feat!: Rework sqlite, changesets, persistence and wallet-construction

Rework sqlite: Instead of only supported one schema (defined in
`bdk_sqlite`), we have a schema per changeset type for more flexiblity.

* rm `bdk_sqlite` crate (as we don't need `bdk_sqlite::Store` anymore).
* add `sqlite` feature on `bdk_chain` which adds methods on each
  changeset type for initializing tables, loading the changeset and
  writing.

Rework changesets: Some callers may want to use `KeychainTxOutIndex`
where `K` may change per descriptor on every run. So we only want to
persist the last revealed indices by `DescriptorId` (which uniquely-ish
identifies the descriptor).

* rm `keychain_added` field from `keychain_txout`'s changeset.
* Add `keychain_added` to `CombinedChangeSet` (which is renamed to
  `WalletChangeSet`).

Rework persistence: add back some safety and convenience when persisting
our types. Working with changeset directly (as we were doing before) can
be cumbersome.

* Intoduce `struct Persisted<T>` which wraps a type `T` which stores
  staged changes to it. This adds safety when creating and or loading
  `T` from db.
* `struct Persisted<T>` methods, `create`, `load` and `persist`, are
  avaliable if `trait PersistWith<Db>` is implemented for `T`. `Db`
  represents the database connection and `PersistWith` should be
  implemented per database-type.
* For async, we have `trait PersistedAsyncWith<Db>`.
* `Wallet` has impls of `PersistedWith<rusqlite::Connection>`,
  `PersistedWith<rusqlite::Transaction>` and
  `PersistedWith<bdk_file_store::Store>` by default.

Rework wallet-construction: Before, we had multiple methods for loading
and creating with different input-counts so it would be unwieldly to add
more parameters in the future. This also makes it difficult to impl
`PersistWith` (which has a single method for `load` that takes in
`PersistWith::LoadParams` and a single method for `create` that takes in
`PersistWith::CreateParams`).

* Introduce a builder pattern when constructing a `Wallet`. For loading
  from persistence or `ChangeSet`, we have `LoadParams`. For creating a
  new wallet, we have `CreateParams`.
This commit is contained in:
志宇 committed 2024-07-18 03:25:41 +00:00
1 parent d99b3ef4b4
commit 6b43001951
49 files changed
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@@ -57,18 +57,17 @@ that the `Wallet` can use to update its view of the chain.
## Persistence
To persist `Wallet` state data use a data store crate that reads and writes [`bdk_chain::CombinedChangeSet`].
To persist `Wallet` state data use a data store crate that reads and writes [`bdk_chain::WalletChangeSet`].
**Implementations**
* [`bdk_file_store`]: Stores wallet changes in a simple flat file.
* [`bdk_sqlite`]: Stores wallet changes in a SQLite relational database file.
**Example**
<!-- compile_fail because outpoint and txout are fake variables -->
```rust,no_run
use bdk_wallet::{bitcoin::Network, KeychainKind, wallet::{ChangeSet, Wallet}};
use bdk_wallet::{bitcoin::Network, CreateParams, LoadParams, KeychainKind, ChangeSet};
// Open or create a new file store for wallet data.
let mut db =
@@ -76,21 +75,22 @@ let mut db =
.expect("create store");
// Create a wallet with initial wallet data read from the file store.
let network = Network::Testnet;
let descriptor = "wpkh(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdcAqYBpzAFwU5yxBUo88ggoBqu1qPcHUfSbKK1sKMLmC7EAk438btHQrSdu3jGGQa6PA71nvH5nkDexhLteJqkM4dQmWF9g/84'/1'/0'/0/*)";
let change_descriptor = "wpkh(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdcAqYBpzAFwU5yxBUo88ggoBqu1qPcHUfSbKK1sKMLmC7EAk438btHQrSdu3jGGQa6PA71nvH5nkDexhLteJqkM4dQmWF9g/84'/1'/0'/1/*)";
let changeset = db.aggregate_changesets().expect("changeset loaded");
let mut wallet =
Wallet::new_or_load(descriptor, change_descriptor, changeset, Network::Testnet)
.expect("create or load wallet");
let load_params = LoadParams::with_descriptors(descriptor, change_descriptor, network)
.expect("must parse descriptors");
let create_params = CreateParams::new(descriptor, change_descriptor, network)
.expect("must parse descriptors");
let mut wallet = match load_params.load_wallet(&mut db).expect("wallet") {
Some(wallet) => wallet,
None => create_params.create_wallet(&mut db).expect("wallet"),
};
// Get a new address to receive bitcoin.
let receive_address = wallet.reveal_next_address(KeychainKind::External);
// Persist staged wallet data changes to the file store.
let staged_changeset = wallet.take_staged();
if let Some(changeset) = staged_changeset {
db.append_changeset(&changeset)
.expect("must commit changes to database");
}
wallet.persist(&mut db).expect("persist");
println!("Your new receive address is: {}", receive_address.address);
```
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ conditions.
[`Wallet`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_wallet/latest/bdk_wallet/wallet/struct.Wallet.html
[`bdk_chain`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_chain/latest
[`bdk_file_store`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_file_store/latest
[`bdk_sqlite`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_sqlite/latest
[`bdk_electrum`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_electrum/latest
[`bdk_esplora`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_esplora/latest
[`bdk_bitcoind_rpc`]: https://docs.rs/bdk_bitcoind_rpc/latest