Make field/scalar code use the new modinv modules for inverses

This commit is contained in:
Pieter Wuille
2020-11-29 14:02:01 -08:00
parent 436281afdc
commit 1e0e885c8a
5 changed files with 293 additions and 573 deletions

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "modinv64_impl.h"
#if defined(USE_ASM_X86_64)
#include "field_5x52_asm_impl.h"
@@ -498,130 +499,79 @@ static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_fe_from_storage(secp256k1_fe *r, const se
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
secp256k1_fe x2, x3, x6, x9, x11, x22, x44, x88, x176, x220, x223, t1;
int j;
static void secp256k1_fe_from_signed62(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_modinv64_signed62 *a) {
const uint64_t M52 = UINT64_MAX >> 12;
const uint64_t a0 = a->v[0], a1 = a->v[1], a2 = a->v[2], a3 = a->v[3], a4 = a->v[4];
/** The binary representation of (p - 2) has 5 blocks of 1s, with lengths in
* { 1, 2, 22, 223 }. Use an addition chain to calculate 2^n - 1 for each block:
* [1], [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223]
/* The output from secp256k1_modinv64{_var} should be normalized to range [0,modulus), and
* have limbs in [0,2^62). The modulus is < 2^256, so the top limb must be below 2^(256-62*4).
*/
VERIFY_CHECK(a0 >> 62 == 0);
VERIFY_CHECK(a1 >> 62 == 0);
VERIFY_CHECK(a2 >> 62 == 0);
VERIFY_CHECK(a3 >> 62 == 0);
VERIFY_CHECK(a4 >> 8 == 0);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, a);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x2, &x2, a);
r->n[0] = a0 & M52;
r->n[1] = (a0 >> 52 | a1 << 10) & M52;
r->n[2] = (a1 >> 42 | a2 << 20) & M52;
r->n[3] = (a2 >> 32 | a3 << 30) & M52;
r->n[4] = (a3 >> 22 | a4 << 40);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &x2);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, a);
x6 = x3;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x6, &x6);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3);
x9 = x6;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x9, &x9);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x9, &x9, &x3);
x11 = x9;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x11, &x11);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x11, &x11, &x2);
x22 = x11;
for (j=0; j<11; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x22, &x22);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x22, &x22, &x11);
x44 = x22;
for (j=0; j<22; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x44, &x44);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x44, &x44, &x22);
x88 = x44;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x88, &x88);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x88, &x88, &x44);
x176 = x88;
for (j=0; j<88; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x176, &x176);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x176, &x176, &x88);
x220 = x176;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x220, &x220);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x220, &x220, &x44);
x223 = x220;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x223, &x223);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x223, &x223, &x3);
/* The final result is then assembled using a sliding window over the blocks. */
t1 = x223;
for (j=0; j<23; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x22);
for (j=0; j<5; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, a);
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x2);
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(r, a, &t1);
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#if defined(USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN)
secp256k1_fe_inv(r, a);
#elif defined(USE_FIELD_INV_NUM)
secp256k1_num n, m;
static const secp256k1_fe negone = SECP256K1_FE_CONST(
0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFEUL, 0xFFFFFC2EUL
);
/* secp256k1 field prime, value p defined in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1. */
static const unsigned char prime[32] = {
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F
};
unsigned char b[32];
int res;
secp256k1_fe c = *a;
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&c);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &c);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&n, b, 32);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&m, prime, 32);
secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(&n, &n, &m);
secp256k1_num_get_bin(b, 32, &n);
res = secp256k1_fe_set_b32(r, b);
(void)res;
VERIFY_CHECK(res);
/* Verify the result is the (unique) valid inverse using non-GMP code. */
secp256k1_fe_mul(&c, &c, r);
secp256k1_fe_add(&c, &negone);
CHECK(secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero_var(&c));
#else
#error "Please select field inverse implementation"
static void secp256k1_fe_to_signed62(secp256k1_modinv64_signed62 *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
const uint64_t M62 = UINT64_MAX >> 2;
const uint64_t a0 = a->n[0], a1 = a->n[1], a2 = a->n[2], a3 = a->n[3], a4 = a->n[4];
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
#endif
r->v[0] = (a0 | a1 << 52) & M62;
r->v[1] = (a1 >> 10 | a2 << 42) & M62;
r->v[2] = (a2 >> 20 | a3 << 32) & M62;
r->v[3] = (a3 >> 30 | a4 << 22) & M62;
r->v[4] = a4 >> 40;
}
static const secp256k1_modinv64_modinfo secp256k1_const_modinfo_fe = {
{{-0x1000003D1LL, 0, 0, 0, 256}},
0x27C7F6E22DDACACFLL
};
static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *x) {
secp256k1_fe tmp;
secp256k1_modinv64_signed62 s;
tmp = *x;
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&tmp);
secp256k1_fe_to_signed62(&s, &tmp);
secp256k1_modinv64(&s, &secp256k1_const_modinfo_fe);
secp256k1_fe_from_signed62(r, &s);
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(r) == secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(&tmp));
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *x) {
secp256k1_fe tmp;
secp256k1_modinv64_signed62 s;
tmp = *x;
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&tmp);
secp256k1_fe_to_signed62(&s, &tmp);
secp256k1_modinv64_var(&s, &secp256k1_const_modinfo_fe);
secp256k1_fe_from_signed62(r, &s);
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(r) == secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(&tmp));
#endif
}