Add VERIFY_CHECKs that flags are 0 or 1
Flags for constant-time masking rely on the values being exactly 0 or 1 rather than 0 or true. Add VERIFY_CHECKs to enforce in VERIFY builds as a preventative measure and add documentation where relevant.
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@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int secp256k1_scalar_add(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a,
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static void secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(secp256k1_scalar *r, unsigned int bit, int flag) {
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uint64_t t;
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volatile int vflag = flag;
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VERIFY_CHECK(flag == 0 || flag == 1);
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SECP256K1_SCALAR_VERIFY(r);
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VERIFY_CHECK(bit < 256);
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@@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ static int secp256k1_scalar_cond_negate(secp256k1_scalar *r, int flag) {
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uint32_t mask = -vflag;
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uint32_t nonzero = 0xFFFFFFFFUL * (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(r) == 0);
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uint64_t t = (uint64_t)(r->d[0] ^ mask) + ((SECP256K1_N_0 + 1) & mask);
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VERIFY_CHECK(flag == 0 || flag == 1);
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SECP256K1_SCALAR_VERIFY(r);
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r->d[0] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
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@@ -709,6 +711,7 @@ SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_scalar_mul_shift_var(secp256k1_scalar *r,
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static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_scalar_cmov(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a, int flag) {
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uint32_t mask0, mask1;
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volatile int vflag = flag;
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VERIFY_CHECK(flag == 0 || flag == 1);
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SECP256K1_SCALAR_VERIFY(a);
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SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_CHECK_VERIFY(r->d, sizeof(r->d));
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