Bump version to 0.16.0

5ac51dfe74 fix and test is_dust (James Taylor)
a0c140bb29 add doc comment for IsDust trait (James Taylor)
bf5994b14a fixed fee in test, removed unnecessary comment (James Taylor)
ca682819b3 using dust value from rust-bitcoin (James Taylor)

Pull request description:

  ### Description

  This PR aims to fix #472 . We can retrieve the dust value for a given ``bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script``, so I adjusted the ``is_dust`` function within the ``IsDust`` trait to receive such a ``&Script``. Thus, the ``is_dust`` function can make the proper comparison.
  Let me know if you think that there could be a better interface than this.

  Furthermore, because this new ``is_dust`` function provides a tighter upper bound on Bitcoin Core's ``GetDustThreshold()``, it actually invalidated a test. In the test, the drain output for a transaction was no longer considered dust and no longer included in the fee. Instead, the drain output was kicked back to the sender, invalidating the asserts in line 3436, 3437 and 3441 in ``src/wallet/mod.rs``. I increased the ``FeeRate`` in the test just enough that the drain output would be small enough to considered dust again and included in the total fee.

  ### Checklists

  #### All Submissions:

  * [x] I've signed all my commits
  * [x] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
  * [x] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing

ACKs for top commit:
  afilini:
    ACK 5ac51dfe74
  notmandatory:
    re ACK 5ac51dfe74

Tree-SHA512: addf38fe065de581ddfcd3b4e6db92cd35d5bfa8cac78bd08c01f7a01292724a203ef59b09f3f5cd8e0fa0bb6d89efe72afda36efc11ded0424fc8105326af3f

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: 'bug'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**  
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
+
+**To Reproduce**  
+<!-- Steps or code to reproduce the behavior. -->
+
+**Expected behavior**  
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
+
+**Build environment**  
+ - BDK tag/commit: <!-- e.g. v0.13.0, 3a07614 --> 
+ - OS+version: <!-- e.g. ubuntu 20.04.01, macOS 12.0.1, windows -->  
+ - Rust/Cargo version: <!-- e.g. 1.56.0 --> 
+ - Rust/Cargo target: <!-- e.g. x86_64-apple-darwin, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, etc. -->  
+
+**Additional context**  
+<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. --> 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/summer_project.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+---
+name: Summer of Bitcoin Project
+about: Template to suggest a new https://www.summerofbitcoin.org/ project.
+title: ''
+labels: 'summer-of-bitcoin'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+## Overview  
+
+Project ideas are scoped for a university-level student with a basic background in CS and bitcoin 
+fundamentals - achievable over 12-weeks. Below are just a few types of ideas: 
+
+ - Low-hanging fruit: Relatively short projects with clear goals; requires basic technical knowledge 
+   and minimal familiarity with the codebase.
+ - Core development: These projects derive from the ongoing work from the core of your development 
+   team. The list of features and bugs is never-ending, and help is always welcome.
+ - Risky/Exploratory: These projects push the scope boundaries of your development effort. They 
+   might require expertise in an area not covered by your current development team. They might take 
+   advantage of a new technology. There is a reasonable chance that the project might be less 
+   successful, but the potential rewards make it worth the attempt.
+ - Infrastructure/Automation: These projects are the code that your organization uses to get its 
+   development work done; for example, projects that improve the automation of releases, regression 
+   tests and automated builds. This is a category where a Summer of Bitcoin student can be really 
+   helpful, doing work that the development team has been putting off while they focus on core 
+   development.
+ - Quality Assurance/Testing: Projects that work on and test your project's software development 
+   process. Additionally, projects that involve a thorough test and review of individual PRs.
+ - Fun/Peripheral: These projects might not be related to the current core development focus, but 
+   create new innovations and new perspectives for your project.
+-->
+
+**Description**
+<!-- Description: 3-7 sentences describing the project background and tasks to be done. -->  
+
+**Expected Outcomes**  
+<!-- Short bullet list describing what is to be accomplished -->   
+
+**Resources**  
+<!-- 2-3 reading materials for candidate to learn about the repo, project, scope etc -->  
+<!-- Recommended reading such as a developer/contributor guide -->  
+<!-- [Another example a paper citation](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08091.pdf) -->  
+<!-- [Another example an existing issue](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/11013) -->  
+<!-- [An existing related module](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/tree/master/modules/optflow) -->  
+
+**Skills Required**  
+<!-- 3-4 technical skills that the candidate should know -->  
+<!-- hands on experience with git -->  
+<!-- mastery plus experience coding in C++ -->  
+<!-- basic knowledge in matrix and tensor computations, college course work in cryptography -->  
+<!-- strong mathematical background -->
+<!-- Bonus - has experience with React Native. Best if you have also worked with OSSFuzz -->
+
+**Mentor(s)**  
+<!-- names of mentor(s) for this project go here -->
+
+**Difficulty**  
+<!-- Easy, Medium, Hard -->
+
+**Competency Test (optional)**  
+<!-- 2-3 technical tasks related to the project idea or repository you’d like a candidate to 
+    perform in order to demonstrate competency, good first bugs, warm-up exercises -->
+<!-- ex. Read the instructions here to get Bitcoin core running on your machine -->
+<!-- ex. pick an issue labeled as “newcomer” in the repository, and send a merge request to the 
+    repository. You can also suggest some other improvement that we did not think of yet, or 
+    something that you find interesting or useful -->
+<!-- ex. fixes for coding style are usually easy to do, and are good issues for first time 
+    contributions for those learning how to interact with the project. After you are done with the 
+    coding style issue, try making a different contribution. -->
+<!-- ex. setup a full Debian packaging development environment and learn the basics of Debian 
+    packaging. Then identify and package the missing dependencies to package Specter Desktop -->
+<!-- ex. write a pull parser for CSV files. You'll be judged by the decisions to store the parser 
+    state and how flexible it is to wrap this parser in other scenarios. -->
+<!-- ex. Stretch Goal: Implement some basic metaprogram/app to prove you're very familiar with BDK. 
+    Be prepared to make adjustments as we judge your solution. -->

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!-- You can erase any parts of this template not applicable to your Pull Request. -->
+
+### Description
+
+<!-- Describe the purpose of this PR, what's being adding and/or fixed -->
+
+### Notes to the reviewers
+
+<!-- In this section you can include notes directed to the reviewers, like explaining why some parts
+of the PR were done in a specific way -->
+
+### Checklists
+
+#### All Submissions:
+
+* [ ] I've signed all my commits
+* [ ] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+* [ ] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing
+
+#### New Features:
+
+* [ ] I've added tests for the new feature
+* [ ] I've added docs for the new feature
+* [ ] I've updated `CHANGELOG.md`
+
+#### Bugfixes:
+
+* [ ] This pull request breaks the existing API
+* [ ] I've added tests to reproduce the issue which are now passing
+* [ ] I'm linking the issue being fixed by this PR

.github/workflows/audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Audit
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '**/Cargo.toml'
+      - '**/Cargo.lock'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # Once per week
+
+jobs:
+
+  security_audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions-rs/audit-check@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/code_coverage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+on: [push]
+
+name: Code Coverage
+
+jobs:
+
+  Codecov:
+    name: Code Coverage
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: '0'
+      RUSTFLAGS: '-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cinline-threshold=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off'
+      RUSTDOCFLAGS: '-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Cinline-threshold=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off'
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install rustup
+        run: curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default nightly
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Test
+        run: cargo test --features all-keys,compiler,esplora,ureq,compact_filters --no-default-features
+                    
+      - id: coverage
+        name: Generate coverage
+        uses: actions-rs/grcov@v0.1.5
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+        with:
+          file: ${{ steps.coverage.outputs.report }}
+          directory: ./coverage/reports/

.github/workflows/cont_integration.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+name: CI
+
+jobs:
+
+  build-test:
+    name: Build and test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        rust:
+          - version: 1.56.0 # STABLE
+            clippy: true
+          - version: 1.46.0 # MSRV
+        features:
+          - default
+          - minimal
+          - all-keys
+          - minimal,use-esplora-ureq
+          - key-value-db
+          - electrum
+          - compact_filters
+          - esplora,ureq,key-value-db,electrum
+          - compiler
+          - rpc
+          - verify
+          - async-interface
+          - use-esplora-reqwest
+          - sqlite
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Generate cache key
+        run: echo "${{ matrix.rust.version }} ${{ matrix.features }}" | tee .cache_key
+      - name: cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('.cache_key') }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml','**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default ${{ matrix.rust.version }}
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Add clippy
+        if: ${{ matrix.rust.clippy }}
+        run: rustup component add clippy
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Build
+        run: cargo build --features ${{ matrix.features }} --no-default-features
+      - name: Clippy
+        if: ${{ matrix.rust.clippy }}
+        run: cargo clippy --all-targets --features ${{ matrix.features }} --no-default-features -- -D warnings
+      - name: Test
+        run: cargo test --features ${{ matrix.features }} --no-default-features
+
+  test-readme-examples:
+    name: Test README.md examples
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-test-md-docs-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml','**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default nightly
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Test
+        run: cargo test --features test-md-docs --no-default-features -- doctest::ReadmeDoctests
+
+  test-blockchains:
+    name: Blockchain ${{ matrix.blockchain.features }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        blockchain:
+          - name: electrum
+            features: test-electrum
+          - name: rpc
+            features: test-rpc
+          - name: esplora
+            features: test-esplora,use-esplora-reqwest
+          - name: esplora
+            features: test-esplora,use-esplora-ureq    
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ github.job }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml','**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Setup rust toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          override: true
+      - name: Test
+        run: cargo test --no-default-features --features ${{ matrix.blockchain.features }} ${{ matrix.blockchain.name }}::bdk_blockchain_tests
+  
+  check-wasm:
+    name: Check WASM
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    env:
+      CC: clang-10
+      CFLAGS: -I/usr/include
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ github.job }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml','**/Cargo.lock') }}
+        # Install a recent version of clang that supports wasm32
+      - run: wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add - || exit 1
+      - run: sudo apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/focal/ llvm-toolchain-focal-10 main" || exit 1
+      - run: sudo apt-get update || exit 1
+      - run: sudo apt-get install -y libclang-common-10-dev clang-10 libc6-dev-i386 || exit 1
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default 1.56.0 # STABLE
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Add target wasm32
+        run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Check
+        run: cargo check --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --features use-esplora-reqwest --no-default-features
+
+  fmt:
+    name: Rust fmt
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default nightly
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Add rustfmt
+        run: rustup component add rustfmt
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Check fmt
+        run: cargo fmt --all -- --config format_code_in_doc_comments=true --check

.github/workflows/nightly_docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Publish Nightly Docs
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build_docs:
+    name: Build docs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Setup cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: nightly-docs-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml','**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Set default toolchain
+        run: rustup default nightly
+      - name: Set profile
+        run: rustup set profile minimal
+      - name: Update toolchain
+        run: rustup update
+      - name: Build docs
+        run: cargo rustdoc --verbose --features=compiler,electrum,esplora,ureq,compact_filters,key-value-db,all-keys,sqlite -- --cfg docsrs -Dwarnings
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: built-docs
+          path: ./target/doc/*
+
+  publish_docs:
+    name: 'Publish docs'
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+    needs: [build_docs]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout `bitcoindevkit.org`
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.DOCS_PUSH_SSH_KEY }}
+          repository: bitcoindevkit/bitcoindevkit.org
+          ref: master
+      - name: Create directories
+        run: mkdir -p ./docs/.vuepress/public/docs-rs/bdk/nightly
+      - name: Remove old latest
+        run: rm -rf ./docs/.vuepress/public/docs-rs/bdk/nightly/latest
+      - name: Download built docs
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
+        with:
+          name: built-docs
+          path: ./docs/.vuepress/public/docs-rs/bdk/nightly/latest
+      - name: Configure git
+        run: git config user.email "github-actions@github.com" && git config user.name "github-actions"
+      - name: Commit
+        continue-on-error: true         # If there's nothing to commit this step fails, but it's fine
+        run: git add ./docs/.vuepress/public/docs-rs && git commit -m "Publish autogenerated nightly docs"
+      - name: Push
+        run: git push origin master

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 Cargo.lock
 
 *.swp
+.idea

.travis.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-rust:
-  - stable
-#  - 1.31.0
-#  - 1.22.0
-before_script:
-  - rustup component add rustfmt
-script:
-  - cargo fmt -- --check --verbose
-  - cargo test --verbose --all
-  - cargo build --verbose --all
-  - cargo build --verbose --no-default-features --features=minimal
-  - cargo build --verbose --no-default-features --features=minimal,esplora
-  - cargo build --verbose --no-default-features --features=key-value-db
-  - cargo build --verbose --no-default-features --features=electrum
-
-notifications:
-  email: false
-
-before_cache:
-  - rm -rf "$TRAVIS_HOME/.cargo/registry/src"
-cache: cargo

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+# Changelog
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [v0.16.0] - [v0.15.0]
+
+- Disable `reqwest` default features.
+- Added `reqwest-default-tls` feature: Use this to restore the TLS defaults of reqwest if you don't want to add a dependency to it in your own manifest.
+- Use dust_value from rust-bitcoin
+
+## [v0.15.0] - [v0.14.0]
+
+- Overhauled sync logic for electrum and esplora.
+- Unify ureq and reqwest esplora backends to have the same configuration parameters. This means reqwest now has a timeout parameter and ureq has a concurrency parameter.
+- Fixed esplora fee estimation.
+- Fixed generating WIF in the correct network format.
+
+## [v0.14.0] - [v0.13.0]
+
+- BIP39 implementation dependency, in `keys::bip39` changed from tiny-bip39 to rust-bip39.
+- Add new method on the `TxBuilder` to embed data in the transaction via `OP_RETURN`. To allow that a fix to check the dust only on spendable output has been introduced.
+- Update the `Database` trait to store the last sync timestamp and block height
+- Rename `ConfirmationTime` to `BlockTime`
+
+## [v0.13.0] - [v0.12.0]
+
+- Exposed `get_tx()` method from `Database` to `Wallet`.
+
+## [v0.12.0] - [v0.11.0]
+
+- Activate `miniscript/use-serde` feature to allow consumers of the library to access it via the re-exported `miniscript` crate.
+- Add support for proxies in `EsploraBlockchain`
+- Added `SqliteDatabase` that implements `Database` backed by a sqlite database using `rusqlite` crate.
+
+## [v0.11.0] - [v0.10.0]
+
+- Added `flush` method to the `Database` trait to explicitly flush to disk latest changes on the db.
+
+## [v0.10.0] - [v0.9.0]
+
+- Added `RpcBlockchain` in the `AnyBlockchain` struct to allow using Rpc backend where `AnyBlockchain` is used (eg `bdk-cli`)
+- Removed hard dependency on `tokio`.
+
+### Wallet
+
+- Removed and replaced `set_single_recipient` with more general `drain_to` and replaced `maintain_single_recipient` with `allow_shrinking`.
+
+### Blockchain
+
+- Removed `stop_gap` from `Blockchain` trait and added it to only `ElectrumBlockchain` and `EsploraBlockchain` structs.
+- Added a `ureq` backend for use when not using feature `async-interface` or target WASM. `ureq` is a blocking HTTP client.
+
+## [v0.9.0] - [v0.8.0]
+
+### Wallet
+
+- Added Bitcoin core RPC added as blockchain backend
+- Added a `verify` feature that can be enable to verify the unconfirmed txs we download against the consensus rules
+
+## [v0.8.0] - [v0.7.0]
+
+### Wallet
+- Added an option that must be explicitly enabled to allow signing using non-`SIGHASH_ALL` sighashes (#350)
+#### Changed
+`get_address` now returns an `AddressInfo` struct that includes the index and derefs to `Address`.
+
+## [v0.7.0] - [v0.6.0]
+
+### Policy
+#### Changed
+Removed `fill_satisfaction` method in favor of enum parameter in `extract_policy` method
+
+#### Added
+Timelocks are considered (optionally) in building the `satisfaction` field
+
+### Wallet
+
+- Changed `Wallet::{sign, finalize_psbt}` now take a `&mut psbt` rather than consuming it.
+- Require and validate `non_witness_utxo` for SegWit signatures by default, can be adjusted with `SignOptions`
+- Replace the opt-in builder option `force_non_witness_utxo` with the opposite `only_witness_utxo`. From now on we will provide the `non_witness_utxo`, unless explicitly asked not to.
+
+## [v0.6.0] - [v0.5.1]
+
+### Misc
+#### Changed
+- New minimum supported rust version is 1.46.0
+- Changed `AnyBlockchainConfig` to use serde tagged representation.
+
+### Descriptor
+#### Added
+- Added ability to analyze a `PSBT` to check which and how many signatures are already available
+
+### Wallet
+#### Changed
+- `get_new_address()` refactored to `get_address(AddressIndex::New)` to support different `get_address()` index selection strategies
+
+#### Added
+- Added `get_address(AddressIndex::LastUnused)` which returns the last derived address if it has not been used or if used in a received transaction returns a new address
+- Added `get_address(AddressIndex::Peek(u32))` which returns a derived address for a specified descriptor index but does not change the current index
+- Added `get_address(AddressIndex::Reset(u32))` which returns a derived address for a specified descriptor index and resets current index to the given value
+- Added `get_psbt_input` to create the corresponding psbt input for a local utxo.
+
+#### Fixed
+- Fixed `coin_select` calculation for UTXOs where `value < fee` that caused over-/underflow errors.
+
+## [v0.5.1] - [v0.5.0]
+
+### Misc
+#### Changed
+- Pin `hyper` to `=0.14.4` to make it compile on Rust 1.45
+
+## [v0.5.0] - [v0.4.0]
+
+### Misc
+#### Changed
+- Updated `electrum-client` to version `0.7`
+
+### Wallet
+#### Changed
+- `FeeRate` constructors `from_sat_per_vb` and `default_min_relay_fee` are now `const` functions
+
+## [v0.4.0] - [v0.3.0]
+
+### Keys
+#### Changed
+- Renamed `DerivableKey::add_metadata()` to `DerivableKey::into_descriptor_key()`
+- Renamed `ToDescriptorKey::to_descriptor_key()` to `IntoDescriptorKey::into_descriptor_key()`
+#### Added
+- Added an `ExtendedKey` type that is an enum of `bip32::ExtendedPubKey` and `bip32::ExtendedPrivKey`
+- Added `DerivableKey::into_extended_key()` as the only method that needs to be implemented
+
+### Misc
+#### Removed
+- Removed the `parse_descriptor` example, since it wasn't demonstrating any bdk-specific API anymore.
+#### Changed
+- Updated `bitcoin` to `0.26`, `miniscript` to `5.1` and `electrum-client` to `0.6`
+#### Added
+- Added support for the `signet` network (issue #62)
+- Added a function to get the version of BDK at runtime
+
+### Wallet
+#### Changed
+- Removed the explicit `id` argument from `Wallet::add_signer()` since that's now part of `Signer` itself
+- Renamed `ToWalletDescriptor::to_wallet_descriptor()` to `IntoWalletDescriptor::into_wallet_descriptor()`
+
+### Policy
+#### Changed
+- Removed unneeded `Result<(), PolicyError>` return type for `Satisfaction::finalize()`
+- Removed the `TooManyItemsSelected` policy error (see commit message for more details)
+
+## [v0.3.0] - [v0.2.0]
+
+### Descriptor
+#### Changed
+- Added an alias `DescriptorError` for `descriptor::error::Error`
+- Changed the error returned by `descriptor!()` and `fragment!()` to `DescriptorError`
+- Changed the error type in `ToWalletDescriptor` to `DescriptorError`
+- Improved checks on descriptors built using the macros
+
+### Blockchain
+#### Changed
+- Remove `BlockchainMarker`, `OfflineClient` and `OfflineWallet` in favor of just using the unit
+  type to mark for a missing client.
+- Upgrade `tokio` to `1.0`.
+
+### Transaction Creation Overhaul
+
+The `TxBuilder` is now created from the `build_tx` or `build_fee_bump` functions on wallet and the
+final transaction is created by calling `finish` on the builder.
+
+- Removed `TxBuilder::utxos` in favor of `TxBuilder::add_utxos`
+- Added `Wallet::build_tx` to replace `Wallet::create_tx`
+- Added `Wallet::build_fee_bump` to replace `Wallet::bump_fee`
+- Added `Wallet::get_utxo`
+- Added `Wallet::get_descriptor_for_keychain`
+
+### `add_foreign_utxo`
+
+- Renamed `UTXO` to `LocalUtxo`
+- Added `WeightedUtxo` to replace floating `(UTXO, usize)`.
+- Added `Utxo` enum to incorporate both local utxos and foreign utxos
+- Added `TxBuilder::add_foreign_utxo` which allows adding a utxo external to the wallet.
+
+### CLI
+#### Changed
+- Remove `cli.rs` module, `cli-utils` feature and `repl.rs` example; moved to new [`bdk-cli`](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk-cli) repository
+
+## [v0.2.0] - [0.1.0-beta.1]
+
+### Project
+#### Added
+- Add CONTRIBUTING.md
+- Add a Discord badge to the README
+- Add code coverage github actions workflow
+- Add scheduled audit check in CI
+- Add CHANGELOG.md
+
+#### Changed
+- Rename the library to `bdk`
+- Rename `ScriptType` to `KeychainKind`
+- Prettify README examples on github
+- Change CI to github actions
+- Bump rust-bitcoin to 0.25, fix Cargo dependencies
+- Enable clippy for stable and tests by default
+- Switch to "mainline" rust-miniscript
+- Generate a different cache key for every CI job
+- Fix to at least bitcoin ^0.25.2
+
+#### Fixed
+- Fix or ignore clippy warnings for all optional features except compact_filters
+- Pin cc version because last breaks rocksdb build
+
+### Blockchain
+#### Added
+- Add a trait to create `Blockchain`s from a configuration
+- Add an `AnyBlockchain` enum to allow switching at runtime
+- Document `AnyBlockchain` and `ConfigurableBlockchain`
+- Use our Instant struct to be compatible with wasm
+- Make esplora call in parallel
+- Allow to set concurrency in Esplora config and optionally pass it in repl
+
+#### Fixed
+- Fix receiving a coinbase using Electrum/Esplora
+- Use proper type for EsploraHeader, make conversion to BlockHeader infallible
+- Eagerly unwrap height option, save one collect
+
+#### Changed
+- Simplify the architecture of blockchain traits
+- Improve sync
+- Remove unused varaint HeaderParseFail
+
+### CLI
+#### Added
+- Conditionally remove cli args according to enabled feature
+
+#### Changed
+- Add max_addresses param in sync
+- Split the internal and external policy paths
+
+### Database
+#### Added
+- Add `AnyDatabase` and `ConfigurableDatabase` traits
+
+### Descriptor
+#### Added
+- Add a macro to write descriptors from code
+- Add descriptor templates, add `DerivableKey`
+- Add ToWalletDescriptor trait tests
+- Add support for `sortedmulti` in `descriptor!`
+- Add ExtractPolicy trait tests
+- Add get_checksum tests, cleanup tests
+- Add descriptor macro tests
+
+#### Changes
+- Improve the descriptor macro, add traits for key and descriptor types
+
+#### Fixes
+- Fix the recovery of a descriptor given a PSBT
+
+### Keys
+#### Added
+- Add BIP39 support
+- Take `ScriptContext` into account when converting keys
+- Add a way to restrict the networks in which keys are valid
+- Add a trait for keys that can be generated
+- Fix entropy generation
+- Less convoluted entropy generation
+- Re-export tiny-bip39
+- Implement `GeneratableKey` trait for `bitcoin::PrivateKey`
+- Implement `ToDescriptorKey` trait for `GeneratedKey`
+- Add a shortcut to generate keys with the default options
+
+#### Fixed
+- Fix all-keys and cli-utils tests
+
+### Wallet
+#### Added
+- Allow to define static fees for transactions Fixes #137
+- Merging two match expressions for fee calculation
+- Incorporate RBF rules into utxo selection function
+- Add Branch and Bound coin selection
+- Add tests for BranchAndBoundCoinSelection::coin_select
+- Add tests for BranchAndBoundCoinSelection::bnb
+- Add tests for BranchAndBoundCoinSelection::single_random_draw
+- Add test that shwpkh populates witness_utxo
+- Add witness and redeem scripts to PSBT outputs
+- Add an option to include `PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB`s in PSBTs
+- Eagerly finalize inputs
+
+#### Changed
+- Use collect to avoid iter unwrapping Options
+- Make coin_select take may/must use utxo lists
+- Improve `CoinSelectionAlgorithm`
+- Refactor `Wallet::bump_fee()`
+- Default to SIGHASH_ALL if not specified
+- Replace ChangeSpendPolicy::filter_utxos with a predicate
+- Make 'unspendable' into a HashSet
+- Stop implicitly enforcing manaul selection by .add_utxo
+- Rename DumbCS to LargestFirstCoinSelection
+- Rename must_use_utxos to required_utxos
+- Rename may_use_utxos to optional_uxtos
+- Rename get_must_may_use_utxos to preselect_utxos
+- Remove redundant Box around address validators
+- Remove redundant Box around signers
+- Make Signer and AddressValidator Send and Sync
+- Split `send_all` into `set_single_recipient` and `drain_wallet`
+- Use TXIN_DEFAULT_WEIGHT constant in coin selection
+- Replace `must_use` with `required` in coin selection
+- Take both spending policies into account in create_tx
+- Check last derivation in cache to avoid recomputation
+- Use the branch-and-bound cs by default
+- Make coin_select return UTXOs instead of TxIns
+- Build output lookup inside complete transaction
+- Don't wrap SignersContainer arguments in Arc
+- More consistent references with 'signers' variables
+
+#### Fixed
+- Fix signing for `ShWpkh` inputs
+- Fix the recovery of a descriptor given a PSBT
+
+### Examples
+#### Added
+- Support esplora blockchain source in repl
+
+#### Changed
+- Revert back the REPL example to use Electrum
+- Remove the `magic` alias for `repl`
+- Require esplora feature for repl example
+
+#### Security
+- Use dirs-next instead of dirs since the latter is unmantained
+
+## [0.1.0-beta.1] - 2020-09-08
+
+### Blockchain
+#### Added
+- Lightweight Electrum client with SSL/SOCKS5 support
+- Add a generalized "Blockchain" interface
+- Add Error::OfflineClient
+- Add the Esplora backend
+- Use async I/O in the various blockchain impls
+- Compact Filters blockchain implementation
+- Add support for Tor
+- Impl OnlineBlockchain for types wrapped in Arc
+
+### Database
+#### Added
+- Add a generalized database trait and a Sled-based implementation
+- Add an in-memory database
+
+### Descriptor
+#### Added
+- Wrap Miniscript descriptors to support xpubs
+- Policy and contribution
+- Transform a descriptor into its "public" version
+- Use `miniscript::DescriptorPublicKey`
+
+### Macros
+#### Added
+- Add a feature to enable the async interface on non-wasm32 platforms
+
+### Wallet
+#### Added
+- Wallet logic
+- Add `assume_height_reached` in PSBTSatisfier
+- Add an option to change the assumed current height
+- Specify the policy branch with a map
+- Add a few commands to handle psbts
+- Add hd_keypaths to outputs
+- Add a `TxBuilder` struct to simplify `create_tx()`'s interface
+- Abstract coin selection in a separate trait
+- Refill the address pool whenever necessary
+- Implement the wallet import/export format from FullyNoded
+- Add a type convert fee units, add `Wallet::estimate_fee()`
+- TxOrdering, shuffle/bip69 support
+- Add RBF and custom versions in TxBuilder
+- Allow limiting the use of internal utxos in TxBuilder
+- Add `force_non_witness_utxo()` to TxBuilder
+- RBF and add a few tests
+- Add AddressValidators
+- Add explicit ordering for the signers
+- Support signing the whole tx instead of individual inputs
+- Create a PSBT signer from an ExtendedDescriptor
+
+### Examples
+#### Added
+- Add REPL broadcast command
+- Add a miniscript compiler CLI
+- Expose list_transactions() in the REPL
+- Use `MemoryDatabase` in the compiler example
+- Make the REPL return JSON
+
+[unreleased]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.11.0...HEAD
+[0.1.0-beta.1]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/96c87ea5...0.1.0-beta.1
+[v0.2.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/0.1.0-beta.1...v0.2.0
+[v0.3.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.2.0...v0.3.0
+[v0.4.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.3.0...v0.4.0
+[v0.5.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.4.0...v0.5.0
+[v0.5.1]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.5.0...v0.5.1
+[v0.6.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.5.1...v0.6.0
+[v0.7.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.6.0...v0.7.0
+[v0.8.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.7.0...v0.8.0
+[v0.9.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.8.0...v0.9.0
+[v0.10.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.9.0...v0.10.0
+[v0.11.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.10.0...v0.11.0
+[v0.12.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.11.0...v0.12.0
+[v0.13.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0
+[v0.14.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.13.0...v0.14.0
+[v0.15.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.14.0...v0.15.0
+[v0.16.0]: https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/compare/v0.15.0...v0.16.0

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+Contributing to BDK
+==============================
+
+The BDK project operates an open contributor model where anyone is welcome to
+contribute towards development in the form of peer review, documentation,
+testing and patches.
+
+Anyone is invited to contribute without regard to technical experience,
+"expertise", OSS experience, age, or other concern. However, the development of
+cryptocurrencies demands a high-level of rigor, adversarial thinking, thorough
+testing and risk-minimization.
+Any bug may cost users real money. That being said, we deeply welcome people
+contributing for the first time to an open source project or picking up Rust while
+contributing. Don't be shy, you'll learn.
+
+Communications Channels
+-----------------------
+
+Communication about BDK happens primarily on the [BDK Discord](https://discord.gg/dstn4dQ).
+
+Discussion about code base improvements happens in GitHub [issues](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/issues) and
+on [pull requests](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/pulls).
+
+Contribution Workflow
+---------------------
+
+The codebase is maintained using the "contributor workflow" where everyone
+without exception contributes patch proposals using "pull requests". This
+facilitates social contribution, easy testing and peer review.
+
+To contribute a patch, the worflow is a as follows:
+
+  1. Fork Repository
+  2. Create topic branch
+  3. Commit patches
+
+In general commits should be atomic and diffs should be easy to read.
+For this reason do not mix any formatting fixes or code moves with actual code
+changes. Further, each commit, individually, should compile and pass tests, in
+order to ensure git bisect and other automated tools function properly.
+
+When adding a new feature, thought must be given to the long term technical
+debt.
+Every new feature should be covered by functional tests where possible.
+
+When refactoring, structure your PR to make it easy to review and don't
+hesitate to split it into multiple small, focused PRs.
+
+The Minimal Supported Rust Version is 1.46 (enforced by our CI).
+
+Commits should cover both the issue fixed and the solution's rationale.
+These [guidelines](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) should be kept in mind.
+
+To facilitate communication with other contributors, the project is making use
+of GitHub's "assignee" field. First check that no one is assigned and then
+comment suggesting that you're working on it. If someone is already assigned,
+don't hesitate to ask if the assigned party or previous commenters are still
+working on it if it has been awhile.
+
+Deprecation policy
+------------------
+
+Where possible, breaking existing APIs should be avoided. Instead, add new APIs and
+use [`#[deprecated]`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1270-deprecation.md)
+to discourage use of the old one.
+
+Deprecated APIs are typically maintained for one release cycle. In other words, an
+API that has been deprecated with the 0.10 release can be expected to be removed in the
+0.11 release. This allows for smoother upgrades without incurring too much technical
+debt inside this library.
+
+If you deprecated an API as part of a contribution, we encourage you to "own" that API
+and send a follow-up to remove it as part of the next release cycle.
+
+Peer review
+-----------
+
+Anyone may participate in peer review which is expressed by comments in the
+pull request. Typically reviewers will review the code for obvious errors, as
+well as test out the patch set and opine on the technical merits of the patch.
+PR should be reviewed first on the conceptual level before focusing on code
+style or grammar fixes.
+
+Coding Conventions
+------------------
+
+This codebase uses spaces, not tabs.
+Use `cargo fmt` with the default settings to format code before committing.
+This is also enforced by the CI.
+
+Security
+--------
+
+Security is a high priority of BDK; disclosure of security vulnerabilites helps
+prevent user loss of funds.
+
+Note that BDK is currently considered "pre-production" during this time, there
+is no special handling of security issues. Please simply open an issue on
+Github.
+
+Testing
+-------
+
+Related to the security aspect, BDK developers take testing very seriously.
+Due to the modular nature of the project, writing new functional tests is easy
+and good test coverage of the codebase is an important goal.
+Refactoring the project to enable fine-grained unit testing is also an ongoing
+effort.
+
+Going further
+-------------
+
+You may be interested by Jon Atacks guide on [How to review Bitcoin Core PRs](https://github.com/jonatack/bitcoin-development/blob/master/how-to-review-bitcoin-core-prs.md)
+and [How to make Bitcoin Core PRs](https://github.com/jonatack/bitcoin-development/blob/master/how-to-make-bitcoin-core-prs.md).
+While there are differences between the projects in terms of context and
+maturity, many of the suggestions offered apply to this project.
+
+Overall, have fun :)

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,63 +1,117 @@
 [package]
-name = "magical-bitcoin-wallet"
-version = "0.1.0"
+name = "bdk"
+version = "0.16.0"
 edition = "2018"
-authors = ["Riccardo Casatta <riccardo@casatta.it>", "Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>"]
+authors = ["Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>", "Riccardo Casatta <riccardo@casatta.it>"]
+homepage = "https://bitcoindevkit.org"
+repository = "https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/bdk"
+description = "A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet library"
+keywords = ["bitcoin", "wallet", "descriptor", "psbt"]
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
+bdk-macros = "^0.6"
 log = "^0.4"
-bitcoin = { version = "0.23", features = ["use-serde"] }
-miniscript = { version = "0.12" }
+miniscript = { version = "^6.0", features = ["use-serde"] }
+bitcoin = { version = "^0.27", features = ["use-serde", "base64"] }
 serde = { version = "^1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "^1.0" }
-base64 = "^0.11"
-async-trait = "0.1"
+rand = "^0.7"
 
 # Optional dependencies
-sled = { version = "0.31.0", optional = true }
-electrum-client = { git = "https://github.com/MagicalBitcoin/rust-electrum-client.git", optional = true }
-reqwest = { version = "0.10", optional = true, features = ["json"] }
+sled = { version = "0.34", optional = true }
+electrum-client = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+rusqlite = { version = "0.25.3", optional = true }
+ahash = { version = "=0.7.4", optional = true }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["json"] }
+ureq = { version = "~2.2.0", features = ["json"], optional = true }
 futures = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
-clap = { version = "2.33", optional = true }
+async-trait = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
+rocksdb = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = ["snappy"], optional = true }
+cc = { version = ">=1.0.64", optional = true }
+socks = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
+lazy_static = { version = "1.4", optional = true }
+
+bip39 = { version = "1.0.1", optional = true }
+bitcoinconsensus = { version = "0.19.0-3", optional = true }
+
+# Needed by bdk_blockchain_tests macro
+bitcoincore-rpc = { version = "0.14", optional = true }
+
+# Platform-specific dependencies
+[target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
+async-trait = "0.1"
+js-sys = "0.3"
+rand = { version = "^0.7", features = ["wasm-bindgen"] }
 
 [features]
 minimal = []
 compiler = ["miniscript/compiler"]
+verify = ["bitcoinconsensus"]
 default = ["key-value-db", "electrum"]
-electrum = ["electrum-client"]
-esplora = ["reqwest", "futures"]
+sqlite = ["rusqlite", "ahash"]
+compact_filters = ["rocksdb", "socks", "lazy_static", "cc"]
 key-value-db = ["sled"]
-cli-utils = ["clap"]
-multiparty = []
+all-keys = ["keys-bip39"]
+keys-bip39 = ["bip39"]
+rpc = ["bitcoincore-rpc"]
+
+# We currently provide mulitple implementations of `Blockchain`, all are
+# blocking except for the `EsploraBlockchain` which can be either async or
+# blocking, depending on the HTTP client in use.
+#
+# - Users wanting asynchronous HTTP calls should enable `async-interface` to get
+#   access to the asynchronous method implementations. Then, if Esplora is wanted,
+#   enable `esplora` AND `reqwest` (`--features=use-esplora-reqwest`).
+# - Users wanting blocking HTTP calls can use any of the other blockchain
+#   implementations (`compact_filters`, `electrum`, or `esplora`). Users wanting to
+#   use Esplora should enable `esplora` AND `ureq`  (`--features=use-esplora-ureq`).
+#
+# WARNING: Please take care with the features below, various combinations will
+# fail to build. We cannot currently build `bdk` with `--all-features`.
+async-interface = ["async-trait"]
+electrum = ["electrum-client"]
+# MUST ALSO USE `--no-default-features`.
+use-esplora-reqwest = ["esplora", "reqwest", "reqwest/socks", "futures"]
+use-esplora-ureq = ["esplora", "ureq", "ureq/socks"]
+# Typical configurations will not need to use `esplora` feature directly.
+esplora = []
+
+# Use below feature with `use-esplora-reqwest` to enable reqwest default TLS support
+reqwest-default-tls = ["reqwest/default-tls"]
+
+# Debug/Test features
+test-blockchains = ["bitcoincore-rpc", "electrum-client"]
+test-electrum = ["electrum", "electrsd/electrs_0_8_10", "test-blockchains"]
+test-rpc = ["rpc", "electrsd/electrs_0_8_10", "test-blockchains"]
+test-esplora = ["electrsd/legacy", "electrsd/esplora_a33e97e1", "test-blockchains"]
+test-md-docs = ["electrum"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-tokio = { version = "0.2", features = ["macros"] }
 lazy_static = "1.4"
-rustyline = "6.0"
-dirs = "2.0"
 env_logger = "0.7"
-rand = "0.7"
+clap = "2.33"
+electrsd = { version= "0.13", features = ["trigger", "bitcoind_22_0"] }
 
 [[example]]
-name = "repl"
-required-features = ["cli-utils"]
+name = "address_validator"
 [[example]]
-name = "psbt"
-[[example]]
-name = "parse_descriptor"
+name = "compact_filters_balance"
+required-features = ["compact_filters"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "miniscriptc"
 path = "examples/compiler.rs"
 required-features = ["compiler"]
 
-[[example]]
-name = "multiparty"
-required-features = ["multiparty","compiler"]
-
-# Provide a more user-friendly alias for the REPL
-[[example]]
-name = "magic"
-path = "examples/repl.rs"
-required-features = ["cli-utils"]
-
+[workspace]
+members = ["macros"]
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+features = ["compiler", "electrum", "esplora", "ureq", "compact_filters", "rpc", "key-value-db", "sqlite", "all-keys", "verify"]
+# defines the configuration attribute `docsrs`
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]

DEVELOPMENT_CYCLE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Development Cycle
+
+This project follows a regular releasing schedule similar to the one [used by the Rust language](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html). In short, this means that a new release is made at a regular cadence, with all the feature/bugfixes that made it to `master` in time. This ensures that we don't keep delaying releases waiting for "just one more little thing".
+
+We decided to maintain a faster release cycle while the library is still in "beta", i.e. before release `1.0.0`: since we are constantly adding new features and, even more importantly, fixing issues, we want developers to have access to those updates as fast as possible. For this reason we will make a release **every 4 weeks**.
+
+Once the project will have reached a more mature state (>= `1.0.0`), we will very likely switch to longer release cycles of **6 weeks**.
+
+The "feature freeze" will happen **one week before the release date**. This means a new branch will be created originating from the `master` tip at that time, and in that branch we will stop adding new features and only focus on ensuring the ones we've added are working properly.
+
+```
+master:           - - - - * - - - * - - - - - - * - - - * ...
+                          |      /              |       |
+release/0.x.0:            * - - #               |       |
+                                                |      /
+release/0.y.0:                                  * - - #
+```
+
+As soon as the release is tagged and published, the `release` branch will be merged back into `master` to update the version in the `Cargo.toml` to apply the new `Cargo.toml` version and all the other fixes made during the feature freeze window.
+
+## Making the Release
+
+What follows are notes and procedures that maintainers can refer to when making releases. All the commits and tags must be signed and, ideally, also [timestamped](https://github.com/opentimestamps/opentimestamps-client/blob/master/doc/git-integration.md).
+
+Pre-`v1.0.0` our "major" releases only affect the "minor" semver value. Accordingly, our "minor" releases will only affect the "patch" value.
+
+1. Create a new branch called `release/x.y.z` from `master`. Double check that your local `master` is up-to-date with the upstream repo before doing so.
+2. Make a commit on the release branch to bump the version to `x.y.z-rc.1`. The message should be "Bump version to x.y.z-rc.1".
+3. Push the new branch to `bitcoindevkit/bdk` on GitHub.
+4. During the one week of feature freeze run additional tests on the release branch.
+5. If a bug is found:
+    - If it's a minor issue you can just fix it in the release branch, since it will be merged back to `master` eventually
+    - For bigger issues you can fix them on `master` and then *cherry-pick* the commit to the release branch
+6. Update the changelog with the new release version.
+7. Update `src/lib.rs` with the new version (line ~43)
+8. On release day, make a commit on the release branch to bump the version to `x.y.z`. The message should be "Bump version to x.y.z".
+9. Add a tag to this commit. The tag name should be `vx.y.z` (for example `v0.5.0`), and the message "Release x.y.z". Make sure the tag is signed, for extra safety use the explicit `--sign` flag.
+10. Push the new commits to the upstream release branch, wait for the CI to finish one last time.
+11. Publish **all** the updated crates to crates.io.
+12. Make a new commit to bump the version value to `x.y.(z+1)-dev`. The message should be "Bump version to x.y.(z+1)-dev".
+13. Merge the release branch back into `master`.
+14. If the `master` branch contains any unreleased changes to the `bdk-macros` crate, change the `bdk` Cargo.toml `[dependencies]` to point to the local path (ie. `bdk-macros = { path = "./macros"}`)
+15. Create the release on GitHub: go to "tags", click on the dots on the right and select "Create Release". Then set the title to `vx.y.z` and write down some brief release notes.
+16. Make sure the new release shows up on crates.io and that the docs are built correctly on docs.rs.
+17. Announce the release on Twitter, Discord and Telegram.
+18. Celebrate :tada:

LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
-MIT License
+This software is licensed under [Apache 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) or
+[MIT](LICENSE-MIT), at your option.
 
-Copyright (c) 2020 Magical Bitcoin
+Some files retain their own copyright notice, however, for full authorship
+information, see version control history.
 
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+Except as otherwise noted in individual files, all files in this repository are
+licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
+http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
 
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
+You may not use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of this software or any files in this repository except in
+accordance with one or both of these licenses.

LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,188 @@
-# Magical Bitcoin Wallet
+<div align="center">
+  <h1>BDK</h1>
 
-A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet written in Rust!
+  <img src="./static/bdk.png" width="220" />
 
-## Getting Started
+  <p>
+    <strong>A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet library written in Rust!</strong>
+  </p>
 
-See the documentation at [magicalbitcoin.org](https://magicalbitcoin.org)
+  <p>
+    <a href="https://crates.io/crates/bdk"><img alt="Crate Info" src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/bdk.svg"/></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/LICENSE"><img alt="MIT or Apache-2.0 Licensed" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%2FApache--2.0-blue.svg"/></a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/actions?query=workflow%3ACI"><img alt="CI Status" src="https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/workflows/CI/badge.svg"></a>
+    <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/bitcoindevkit/bdk"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/bitcoindevkit/bdk/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"/></a>
+    <a href="https://docs.rs/bdk"><img alt="API Docs" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-bdk-green"/></a>
+    <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/08/27/Rust-1.46.0.html"><img alt="Rustc Version 1.46+" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46%2B-lightgrey.svg"/></a>
+    <a href="https://discord.gg/d7NkDKm"><img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/753336465005608961?logo=discord"></a>
+  </p>
+
+  <h4>
+    <a href="https://bitcoindevkit.org">Project Homepage</a>
+    <span> | </span>
+    <a href="https://docs.rs/bdk">Documentation</a>
+  </h4>
+</div>
+
+## About
+
+The `bdk` library aims to be the core building block for Bitcoin wallets of any kind.
+
+* It uses [Miniscript](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-miniscript) to support descriptors with generalized conditions. This exact same library can be used to build
+  single-sig wallets, multisigs, timelocked contracts and more.
+* It supports multiple blockchain backends and databases, allowing developers to choose exactly what's right for their projects.
+* It's built to be cross-platform: the core logic works on desktop, mobile, and even WebAssembly.
+* It's very easy to extend: developers can implement customized logic for blockchain backends, databases, signers, coin selection, and more, without having to fork and modify this library.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Sync the balance of a descriptor
+
+```rust,no_run
+use bdk::Wallet;
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
+
+use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
+    let wallet = Wallet::new(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+        ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
+    )?;
+
+    wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
+
+    println!("Descriptor balance: {} SAT", wallet.get_balance()?);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+### Generate a few addresses
+
+```rust
+use bdk::{Wallet, database::MemoryDatabase};
+use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+    )?;
+
+    println!("Address #0: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+    println!("Address #1: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+    println!("Address #2: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+### Create a transaction
+
+```rust,no_run
+use bdk::{FeeRate, Wallet};
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
+
+use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
+use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::serialize;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
+    let wallet = Wallet::new(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+        ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
+    )?;
+
+    wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
+
+    let send_to = wallet.get_address(New)?;
+    let (psbt, details) = {
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder
+            .add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
+            .enable_rbf()
+            .do_not_spend_change()
+            .fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0));
+        builder.finish()?
+    };
+
+    println!("Transaction details: {:#?}", details);
+    println!("Unsigned PSBT: {}", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+### Sign a transaction
+
+```rust,no_run
+use bdk::{Wallet, SignOptions, database::MemoryDatabase};
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+    )?;
+
+    let psbt = "...";
+    let mut psbt = deserialize(&base64::decode(psbt).unwrap())?;
+
+    let finalized = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, SignOptions::default())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+### Unit testing
+
+```
+cargo test
+```
+
+### Integration testing
+
+Integration testing require testing features, for example:
+
+```
+cargo test --features test-electrum
+```
+
+The other options are `test-esplora` or `test-rpc`.
+Note that `electrs` and `bitcoind` binaries are automatically downloaded (on mac and linux), to specify you already have installed binaries you must use `--no-default-features` and provide `BITCOIND_EXE` and `ELECTRS_EXE` as environment variables.
+
+## License
+
+Licensed under either of
+
+ * Apache License, Version 2.0
+   ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+ * MIT license
+   ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+at your option.
+
+## Contribution
+
+Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
+dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

ci/start-core.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+echo "Starting bitcoin node."
+mkdir $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin
+/root/bitcoind -regtest -server -daemon -datadir=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin -fallbackfee=0.0002 -rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0 -rpcbind=0.0.0.0 -blockfilterindex=1 -peerblockfilters=1
+
+echo "Waiting for bitcoin node."
+until /root/bitcoin-cli -regtest -datadir=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin getblockchaininfo; do
+    sleep 1
+done
+/root/bitcoin-cli -regtest -datadir=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin createwallet $BDK_RPC_WALLET
+echo "Generating 150 bitcoin blocks."
+ADDR=$(/root/bitcoin-cli -regtest -datadir=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin -rpcwallet=$BDK_RPC_WALLET getnewaddress)
+/root/bitcoin-cli -regtest -datadir=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.bitcoin generatetoaddress 150 $ADDR

codecov.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 1%
+        base: auto
+        informational: false
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 100%
+        base: auto

examples/address_validator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use bdk::bitcoin;
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::descriptor::HdKeyPaths;
+use bdk::wallet::address_validator::{AddressValidator, AddressValidatorError};
+use bdk::KeychainKind;
+use bdk::Wallet;
+
+use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+use bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint;
+use bitcoin::{Network, Script};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct DummyValidator;
+impl AddressValidator for DummyValidator {
+    fn validate(
+        &self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        hd_keypaths: &HdKeyPaths,
+        script: &Script,
+    ) -> Result<(), AddressValidatorError> {
+        let (_, path) = hd_keypaths
+            .values()
+            .find(|(fing, _)| fing == &Fingerprint::from_hex("bc123c3e").unwrap())
+            .ok_or(AddressValidatorError::InvalidScript)?;
+
+        println!(
+            "Validating `{:?}` {} address, script: {}",
+            keychain, path, script
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let descriptor = "sh(and_v(v:pk(tpubDDpWvmUrPZrhSPmUzCMBHffvC3HyMAPnWDSAQNBTnj1iZeJa7BZQEttFiP4DS4GCcXQHezdXhn86Hj6LHX5EDstXPWrMaSneRWM8yUf6NFd/*),after(630000)))";
+    let mut wallet =
+        Wallet::new_offline(descriptor, None, Network::Regtest, MemoryDatabase::new())?;
+
+    wallet.add_address_validator(Arc::new(DummyValidator));
+
+    wallet.get_address(New)?;
+    wallet.get_address(New)?;
+    wallet.get_address(New)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}

examples/compact_filters_balance.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use bdk::blockchain::compact_filters::*;
+use bdk::blockchain::noop_progress;
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::*;
+use bitcoin::*;
+use blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchain;
+use blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersError;
+use log::info;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// This will return wallet balance using compact filters
+/// Requires a synced local bitcoin node 0.21 running on testnet with blockfilterindex=1 and peerblockfilters=1
+fn main() -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+    env_logger::init();
+    info!("start");
+
+    let num_threads = 4;
+    let mempool = Arc::new(Mempool::default());
+    let peers = (0..num_threads)
+        .map(|_| Peer::connect("localhost:18333", Arc::clone(&mempool), Network::Testnet))
+        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+    let blockchain = CompactFiltersBlockchain::new(peers, "./wallet-filters", Some(500_000))?;
+    info!("done {:?}", blockchain);
+    let descriptor = "wpkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4X2yy78HWrr1M9NT8dKeWfzNiQqDdMqqa9UmmGztGGz6TaLFGsLfdft5iu32gxq1T4eMNxExNNWzVCpf9Y6JZi5TnqoC9wJq/*)";
+
+    let database = MemoryDatabase::default();
+    let wallet =
+        Arc::new(Wallet::new(descriptor, None, Network::Testnet, database, blockchain).unwrap());
+    wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None).unwrap();
+    info!("balance: {}", wallet.get_balance()?);
+    Ok(())
+}

examples/compiler.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,37 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+extern crate bdk;
 extern crate bitcoin;
 extern crate clap;
 extern crate log;
-extern crate magical_bitcoin_wallet;
 extern crate miniscript;
-extern crate rand;
 extern crate serde_json;
-extern crate sled;
 
+use std::error::Error;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use log::info;
 
-use rand::distributions::Alphanumeric;
-use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
-
 use clap::{App, Arg};
 
 use bitcoin::Network;
 use miniscript::policy::Concrete;
 use miniscript::Descriptor;
 
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::types::ScriptType;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::{OfflineWallet, Wallet};
+use bdk::database::memory::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+use bdk::{KeychainKind, Wallet};
 
-fn main() {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(
         env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
     );
@@ -55,56 +63,43 @@ fn main() {
                 .help("Sets the network")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .default_value("testnet")
-                .possible_values(&["testnet", "regtest"]),
+                .possible_values(&["testnet", "regtest", "bitcoin", "signet"]),
         )
         .get_matches();
 
     let policy_str = matches.value_of("POLICY").unwrap();
     info!("Compiling policy: {}", policy_str);
 
-    let policy = Concrete::<String>::from_str(&policy_str).unwrap();
-    let compiled = policy.compile().unwrap();
+    let policy = Concrete::<String>::from_str(policy_str)?;
 
     let descriptor = match matches.value_of("TYPE").unwrap() {
-        "sh" => Descriptor::Sh(compiled),
-        "wsh" => Descriptor::Wsh(compiled),
-        "sh-wsh" => Descriptor::ShWsh(compiled),
+        "sh" => Descriptor::new_sh(policy.compile()?)?,
+        "wsh" => Descriptor::new_wsh(policy.compile()?)?,
+        "sh-wsh" => Descriptor::new_sh_wsh(policy.compile()?)?,
         _ => panic!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
     info!("... Descriptor: {}", descriptor);
 
-    let temp_db = {
-        let mut temp_db = std::env::temp_dir();
-        let rand_string: String = thread_rng().sample_iter(&Alphanumeric).take(15).collect();
-        temp_db.push(rand_string);
+    let database = MemoryDatabase::new();
 
-        let database = sled::open(&temp_db).unwrap();
+    let network = matches
+        .value_of("network")
+        .map(|n| Network::from_str(n))
+        .transpose()
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap_or(Network::Testnet);
+    let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(&format!("{}", descriptor), None, network, database)?;
 
-        let network = match matches.value_of("network") {
-            Some("regtest") => Network::Regtest,
-            Some("testnet") | _ => Network::Testnet,
-        };
-        let wallet: OfflineWallet<_> = Wallet::new_offline(
-            &format!("{}", descriptor),
-            None,
-            network,
-            database.open_tree("").unwrap(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+    info!("... First address: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
 
-        info!("... First address: {}", wallet.get_new_address().unwrap());
+    if matches.is_present("parsed_policy") {
+        let spending_policy = wallet.policies(KeychainKind::External)?;
+        info!(
+            "... Spending policy:\n{}",
+            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&spending_policy)?
+        );
+    }
 
-        if matches.is_present("parsed_policy") {
-            let spending_policy = wallet.policies(ScriptType::External).unwrap();
-            info!(
-                "... Spending policy:\n{}",
-                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&spending_policy).unwrap()
-            );
-        }
-
-        temp_db
-    };
-
-    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_db).unwrap();
+    Ok(())
 }

examples/multiparty.rs

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-extern crate bitcoin;
-extern crate clap;
-extern crate log;
-extern crate magical_bitcoin_wallet;
-extern crate miniscript;
-extern crate rand;
-extern crate serde_json;
-extern crate sled;
-
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use log::info;
-
-use clap::{App, Arg};
-
-use bitcoin::PublicKey;
-
-use miniscript::policy::Concrete;
-use miniscript::Descriptor;
-
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::multiparty::{Coordinator, Participant, Peer};
-
-fn main() {
-    env_logger::init_from_env(
-        env_logger::Env::default().filter_or(env_logger::DEFAULT_FILTER_ENV, "info"),
-    );
-
-    let matches = App::new("Multiparty Tools")
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("POLICY")
-                .help("Sets the spending policy to compile")
-                .required(true)
-                .index(1),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("TYPE")
-                .help("Sets the script type used to embed the compiled policy")
-                .required(true)
-                .index(2)
-                .possible_values(&["sh", "wsh", "sh-wsh"]),
-        )
-        .get_matches();
-
-    let policy_str = matches.value_of("POLICY").unwrap();
-    info!("Compiling policy: {}", policy_str);
-
-    let policy = Concrete::<String>::from_str(&policy_str).unwrap();
-    let compiled = policy.compile().unwrap();
-
-    let descriptor = match matches.value_of("TYPE").unwrap() {
-        "sh" => Descriptor::Sh(compiled),
-        "wsh" => Descriptor::Wsh(compiled),
-        "sh-wsh" => Descriptor::ShWsh(compiled),
-        _ => panic!("Invalid type"),
-    };
-
-    info!("Descriptor: {}", descriptor);
-
-    let mut coordinator: Participant<Coordinator> = Participant::new(descriptor).unwrap();
-    /*let policy = coordinator.policy_for(vec![]).unwrap();
-    info!(
-        "Policy:\n{}",
-        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&policy).unwrap()
-    );*/
-
-    let missing_keys = coordinator.missing_keys();
-    info!("Missing keys: {:?}", missing_keys);
-
-    let pk =
-        PublicKey::from_str("02c65413e56b343a0a31c18d506f1502a17fc64dfbcef6bfb00d1c0d6229bb6f61")
-            .unwrap();
-    coordinator.add_key("Alice", pk.into()).unwrap();
-    coordinator.add_key("Carol", pk.into()).unwrap();
-
-    let for_bob = coordinator.descriptor_for("Bob").unwrap();
-    info!("Descriptor for Bob: {}", for_bob);
-
-    let mut bob_peer: Participant<Peer> = Participant::new(for_bob).unwrap();
-    info!(
-        "Bob's policy: {}",
-        serde_json::to_string(&bob_peer.policy().unwrap().unwrap()).unwrap()
-    );
-    bob_peer.use_key(pk.into()).unwrap();
-    info!("Bob's my_key: {}", bob_peer.my_key().unwrap());
-
-    coordinator.add_key("Bob", pk.into()).unwrap();
-    info!("Coordinator completed: {}", coordinator.completed());
-
-    let coord_map = coordinator.get_map().unwrap();
-
-    let finalized = coordinator.finalize().unwrap();
-    info!("Coordinator final: {}", finalized);
-
-    let bob_finalized = bob_peer.apply_map(coord_map).unwrap();
-    info!("Bob final: {}", bob_finalized);
-}

examples/parse_descriptor.rs

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-extern crate magical_bitcoin_wallet;
-extern crate serde_json;
-
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::bitcoin::*;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::descriptor::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    let desc = "wsh(or_d(\
-                    thresh_m(\
-                      2,[d34db33f/44'/0'/0']xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/*,tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPduL5QnGihpprdHyypMGi4DhimjtzYemu7se5YQNcZfAPLqXRuGHb5ZX2eTQj62oNqMnyxJ7B7wz54Uzswqw8fFqMVdcmVF7/1/*\
-                    ),\
-                    and_v(vc:pk_h(cVt4o7BGAig1UXywgGSmARhxMdzP5qvQsxKkSsc1XEkw3tDTQFpy),older(1000))\
-                   ))";
-
-    let extended_desc = ExtendedDescriptor::from_str(desc).unwrap();
-    println!("{:?}", extended_desc);
-
-    let policy = extended_desc.extract_policy().unwrap();
-    println!("policy: {}", serde_json::to_string(&policy).unwrap());
-
-    let derived_desc = extended_desc.derive(42).unwrap();
-    println!("{:?}", derived_desc);
-
-    let addr = derived_desc.address(Network::Testnet).unwrap();
-    println!("{}", addr);
-
-    let script = derived_desc.witness_script();
-    println!("{:?}", script);
-}

examples/psbt.rs

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-extern crate base64;
-extern crate magical_bitcoin_wallet;
-
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::bitcoin;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::descriptor::*;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::psbt::*;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::signer::Signer;
-
-use bitcoin::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};
-use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction;
-use bitcoin::SigHashType;
-
-fn main() {
-    let desc = "pkh(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/*)";
-
-    let extended_desc = ExtendedDescriptor::from_str(desc).unwrap();
-
-    let psbt_str = "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";
-    let psbt_buf = base64::decode(psbt_str).unwrap();
-    let mut psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt_buf).unwrap();
-
-    let signer = PSBTSigner::from_descriptor(&psbt.global.unsigned_tx, &extended_desc).unwrap();
-
-    for (index, input) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-        for (pubkey, (fing, path)) in &input.hd_keypaths {
-            let sighash = input.sighash_type.unwrap_or(SigHashType::All);
-
-            // Ignore the "witness_utxo" case because we know this psbt is a legacy tx
-            if let Some(non_wit_utxo) = &input.non_witness_utxo {
-                let prev_script = &non_wit_utxo.output
-                    [psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input[index].previous_output.vout as usize]
-                    .script_pubkey;
-                let (signature, sighash) = signer
-                    .sig_legacy_from_fingerprint(index, sighash, fing, path, prev_script)
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .unwrap();
-
-                let mut concat_sig = Vec::new();
-                concat_sig.extend_from_slice(&signature.serialize_der());
-                concat_sig.extend_from_slice(&[sighash as u8]);
-
-                input.partial_sigs.insert(*pubkey, concat_sig);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    println!("signed: {}", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
-}

examples/repl.rs

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use rustyline::error::ReadlineError;
-use rustyline::Editor;
-
-use clap::AppSettings;
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace, LevelFilter};
-
-use bitcoin::Network;
-
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::bitcoin;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::blockchain::ElectrumBlockchain;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::cli;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::sled;
-use magical_bitcoin_wallet::{Client, Wallet};
-
-fn prepare_home_dir() -> PathBuf {
-    let mut dir = PathBuf::new();
-    dir.push(&dirs::home_dir().unwrap());
-    dir.push(".magical-bitcoin");
-
-    if !dir.exists() {
-        info!("Creating home directory {}", dir.as_path().display());
-        fs::create_dir(&dir).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    dir.push("database.sled");
-    dir
-}
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() {
-    env_logger::init();
-
-    let app = cli::make_cli_subcommands();
-    let mut repl_app = app.clone().setting(AppSettings::NoBinaryName);
-
-    let app = cli::add_global_flags(app);
-
-    let matches = app.get_matches();
-
-    // TODO
-    // let level = match matches.occurrences_of("v") {
-    //     0 => LevelFilter::Info,
-    //     1 => LevelFilter::Debug,
-    //     _ => LevelFilter::Trace,
-    // };
-
-    let network = match matches.value_of("network") {
-        Some("regtest") => Network::Regtest,
-        Some("testnet") | _ => Network::Testnet,
-    };
-
-    let descriptor = matches.value_of("descriptor").unwrap();
-    let change_descriptor = matches.value_of("change_descriptor");
-    debug!("descriptors: {:?} {:?}", descriptor, change_descriptor);
-
-    let database = sled::open(prepare_home_dir().to_str().unwrap()).unwrap();
-    let tree = database
-        .open_tree(matches.value_of("wallet").unwrap())
-        .unwrap();
-    debug!("database opened successfully");
-
-    let client = Client::new(matches.value_of("server").unwrap())
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-    let wallet = Wallet::new(
-        descriptor,
-        change_descriptor,
-        network,
-        tree,
-        ElectrumBlockchain::from(client),
-    )
-    .await
-    .unwrap();
-    let wallet = Arc::new(wallet);
-
-    if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("repl") {
-        let mut rl = Editor::<()>::new();
-
-        // if rl.load_history("history.txt").is_err() {
-        //     println!("No previous history.");
-        // }
-
-        loop {
-            let readline = rl.readline(">> ");
-            match readline {
-                Ok(line) => {
-                    if line.trim() == "" {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    rl.add_history_entry(line.as_str());
-                    let matches = repl_app.get_matches_from_safe_borrow(line.split(" "));
-                    if let Err(err) = matches {
-                        println!("{}", err.message);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    if let Some(s) = cli::handle_matches(&Arc::clone(&wallet), matches.unwrap())
-                        .await
-                        .unwrap()
-                    {
-                        println!("{}", s);
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(ReadlineError::Interrupted) => continue,
-                Err(ReadlineError::Eof) => break,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    println!("{:?}", err);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-    // rl.save_history("history.txt").unwrap();
-    } else {
-        if let Some(s) = cli::handle_matches(&wallet, matches).await.unwrap() {
-            println!("{}", s);
-        }
-    }
-}

macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[package]
+name = "bdk-macros"
+version = "0.6.0"
+authors = ["Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+homepage = "https://bitcoindevkit.org"
+repository = "https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/bdk-macros"
+description = "Supporting macros for `bdk`"
+keywords = ["bdk"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+syn = { version = "1.0", features = ["parsing", "full"] }
+proc-macro2 = "1.0"
+quote = "1.0"
+
+[features]
+debug = ["syn/extra-traits"]
+
+[lib]
+proc-macro = true

macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate quote;
+
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::{parse, ImplItemMethod, ItemImpl, ItemTrait, Token};
+
+fn add_async_trait(mut parsed: ItemTrait) -> TokenStream {
+    let output = quote! {
+        #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "async-interface")))]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    for mut item in &mut parsed.items {
+        if let syn::TraitItem::Method(m) = &mut item {
+            m.sig.asyncness = Some(Token![async](m.span()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output = quote! {
+        #output
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
+        #[async_trait(?Send)]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    output.into()
+}
+
+fn add_async_method(mut parsed: ImplItemMethod) -> TokenStream {
+    let output = quote! {
+        #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "async-interface")))]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    parsed.sig.asyncness = Some(Token![async](parsed.span()));
+
+    let output = quote! {
+        #output
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    output.into()
+}
+
+fn add_async_impl_trait(mut parsed: ItemImpl) -> TokenStream {
+    let output = quote! {
+        #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "async-interface")))]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    for mut item in &mut parsed.items {
+        if let syn::ImplItem::Method(m) = &mut item {
+            m.sig.asyncness = Some(Token![async](m.span()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let output = quote! {
+        #output
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
+        #[async_trait(?Send)]
+        #parsed
+    };
+
+    output.into()
+}
+
+/// Makes a method or every method of a trait "async" only if the target_arch is "wasm32"
+///
+/// Requires the `async-trait` crate as a dependency whenever this attribute is used on a trait
+/// definition or trait implementation.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn maybe_async(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    if let Ok(parsed) = parse(item.clone()) {
+        add_async_trait(parsed)
+    } else if let Ok(parsed) = parse(item.clone()) {
+        add_async_method(parsed)
+    } else if let Ok(parsed) = parse(item) {
+        add_async_impl_trait(parsed)
+    } else {
+        (quote! {
+            compile_error!("#[maybe_async] can only be used on methods, trait or trait impl blocks")
+        })
+        .into()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Awaits if target_arch is "wasm32", does nothing otherwise
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn maybe_await(expr: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let expr: proc_macro2::TokenStream = expr.into();
+    let quoted = quote! {
+        {
+            #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "async-interface")))]
+            {
+                #expr
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
+            {
+                #expr.await
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    quoted.into()
+}
+
+/// Awaits if target_arch is "wasm32", uses `tokio::Runtime::block_on()` otherwise
+///
+/// Requires the `tokio` crate as a dependecy with `rt-core` or `rt-threaded` to build on non-wasm32 platforms.
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn await_or_block(expr: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let expr: proc_macro2::TokenStream = expr.into();
+    let quoted = quote! {
+        {
+            #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "async-interface")))]
+            {
+                tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread().enable_all().build().unwrap().block_on(#expr)
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
+            {
+                #expr.await
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    quoted.into()
+}

src/blockchain/any.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Runtime-checked blockchain types
+//!
+//! This module provides the implementation of [`AnyBlockchain`] which allows switching the
+//! inner [`Blockchain`] type at runtime.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! In this example both `wallet_electrum` and `wallet_esplora` have the same type of
+//! `Wallet<AnyBlockchain, MemoryDatabase>`. This means that they could both, for instance, be
+//! assigned to a struct member.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bitcoin::Network;
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+//! # use bdk::Wallet;
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+//! # {
+//! let electrum_blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(electrum_client::Client::new("...")?);
+//! let wallet_electrum: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
+//!     "...",
+//!     None,
+//!     Network::Testnet,
+//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//!     electrum_blockchain.into(),
+//! )?;
+//! # }
+//!
+//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
+//! # {
+//! let esplora_blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new("...", 20);
+//! let wallet_esplora: Wallet<AnyBlockchain, _> = Wallet::new(
+//!     "...",
+//!     None,
+//!     Network::Testnet,
+//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//!     esplora_blockchain.into(),
+//! )?;
+//! # }
+//!
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+//!
+//! When paired with the use of [`ConfigurableBlockchain`], it allows creating wallets with any
+//! blockchain type supported using a single line of code:
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bitcoin::Network;
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+//! # use bdk::Wallet;
+//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "esplora", feature = "ureq"))]
+//! # {
+//! let config = serde_json::from_str("...")?;
+//! let blockchain = AnyBlockchain::from_config(&config)?;
+//! let wallet = Wallet::new(
+//!     "...",
+//!     None,
+//!     Network::Testnet,
+//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//!     blockchain,
+//! )?;
+//! # }
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use super::*;
+
+macro_rules! impl_from {
+    ( $from:ty, $to:ty, $variant:ident, $( $cfg:tt )* ) => {
+        $( $cfg )*
+        impl From<$from> for $to {
+            fn from(inner: $from) -> Self {
+                <$to>::$variant(inner)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_inner_method {
+    ( $self:expr, $name:ident $(, $args:expr)* ) => {
+        match $self {
+            #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+            AnyBlockchain::Electrum(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+            AnyBlockchain::Esplora(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+            AnyBlockchain::CompactFilters(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+            AnyBlockchain::Rpc(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Type that can contain any of the [`Blockchain`] types defined by the library
+///
+/// It allows switching backend at runtime
+///
+/// See [this module](crate::blockchain::any)'s documentation for a usage example.
+pub enum AnyBlockchain {
+    #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "electrum")))]
+    /// Electrum client
+    Electrum(electrum::ElectrumBlockchain),
+    #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "esplora")))]
+    /// Esplora client
+    Esplora(esplora::EsploraBlockchain),
+    #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compact_filters")))]
+    /// Compact filters client
+    CompactFilters(compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchain),
+    #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rpc")))]
+    /// RPC client
+    Rpc(rpc::RpcBlockchain),
+}
+
+#[maybe_async]
+impl Blockchain for AnyBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_capabilities))
+    }
+
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, setup, database, progress_update))
+    }
+    fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, sync, database, progress_update))
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_tx, txid))
+    }
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, broadcast, tx))
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, get_height))
+    }
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(impl_inner_method!(self, estimate_fee, target))
+    }
+}
+
+impl_from!(electrum::ElectrumBlockchain, AnyBlockchain, Electrum, #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]);
+impl_from!(esplora::EsploraBlockchain, AnyBlockchain, Esplora, #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]);
+impl_from!(compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchain, AnyBlockchain, CompactFilters, #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]);
+impl_from!(rpc::RpcBlockchain, AnyBlockchain, Rpc, #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]);
+
+/// Type that can contain any of the blockchain configurations defined by the library
+///
+/// This allows storing a single configuration that can be loaded into an [`AnyBlockchain`]
+/// instance. Wallets that plan to offer users the ability to switch blockchain backend at runtime
+/// will find this particularly useful.
+///
+/// This type can be serialized from a JSON object like:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+/// # {
+/// use bdk::blockchain::{electrum::ElectrumBlockchainConfig, AnyBlockchainConfig};
+/// let config: AnyBlockchainConfig = serde_json::from_str(
+///     r#"{
+///    "type" : "electrum",
+///    "url" : "ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:50002",
+///    "retry": 2,
+///    "stop_gap": 20
+/// }"#,
+/// )
+/// .unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     config,
+///     AnyBlockchainConfig::Electrum(ElectrumBlockchainConfig {
+///         url: "ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:50002".into(),
+///         retry: 2,
+///         socks5: None,
+///         timeout: None,
+///         stop_gap: 20,
+///     })
+/// );
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum AnyBlockchainConfig {
+    #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "electrum")))]
+    /// Electrum client
+    Electrum(electrum::ElectrumBlockchainConfig),
+    #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "esplora")))]
+    /// Esplora client
+    Esplora(esplora::EsploraBlockchainConfig),
+    #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compact_filters")))]
+    /// Compact filters client
+    CompactFilters(compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchainConfig),
+    #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rpc")))]
+    /// RPC client configuration
+    Rpc(rpc::RpcConfig),
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for AnyBlockchain {
+    type Config = AnyBlockchainConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(match config {
+            #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+            AnyBlockchainConfig::Electrum(inner) => {
+                AnyBlockchain::Electrum(electrum::ElectrumBlockchain::from_config(inner)?)
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+            AnyBlockchainConfig::Esplora(inner) => {
+                AnyBlockchain::Esplora(esplora::EsploraBlockchain::from_config(inner)?)
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+            AnyBlockchainConfig::CompactFilters(inner) => AnyBlockchain::CompactFilters(
+                compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchain::from_config(inner)?,
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+            AnyBlockchainConfig::Rpc(inner) => {
+                AnyBlockchain::Rpc(rpc::RpcBlockchain::from_config(inner)?)
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl_from!(electrum::ElectrumBlockchainConfig, AnyBlockchainConfig, Electrum, #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]);
+impl_from!(esplora::EsploraBlockchainConfig, AnyBlockchainConfig, Esplora, #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]);
+impl_from!(compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchainConfig, AnyBlockchainConfig, CompactFilters, #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]);
+impl_from!(rpc::RpcConfig, AnyBlockchainConfig, Rpc, #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]);

src/blockchain/compact_filters/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Compact Filters
+//!
+//! This module contains a multithreaded implementation of an [`Blockchain`] backend that
+//! uses BIP157 (aka "Neutrino") to populate the wallet's [database](crate::database::Database)
+//! by downloading compact filters from the P2P network.
+//!
+//! Since there are currently very few peers "in the wild" that advertise the required service
+//! flag, this implementation requires that one or more known peers are provided by the user.
+//! No dns or other kinds of peer discovery are done internally.
+//!
+//! Moreover, this module doesn't currently support detecting and resolving conflicts between
+//! messages received by different peers. Thus, it's recommended to use this module by only
+//! connecting to a single peer at a time, optionally by opening multiple connections if it's
+//! desirable to use multiple threads at once to sync in parallel.
+//!
+//! This is an **EXPERIMENTAL** feature, API and other major changes are expected.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use std::sync::Arc;
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::compact_filters::*;
+//! let num_threads = 4;
+//!
+//! let mempool = Arc::new(Mempool::default());
+//! let peers = (0..num_threads)
+//!     .map(|_| {
+//!         Peer::connect(
+//!             "btcd-mainnet.lightning.computer:8333",
+//!             Arc::clone(&mempool),
+//!             Network::Bitcoin,
+//!         )
+//!     })
+//!     .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+//! let blockchain = CompactFiltersBlockchain::new(peers, "./wallet-filters", Some(500_000))?;
+//! # Ok::<(), CompactFiltersError>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
+
+use bitcoin::network::message_blockdata::Inventory;
+use bitcoin::{Network, OutPoint, Transaction, Txid};
+
+use rocksdb::{Options, SliceTransform, DB};
+
+mod peer;
+mod store;
+mod sync;
+
+use super::{Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, Progress};
+use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, DatabaseUtils};
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::types::{KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, TransactionDetails};
+use crate::{BlockTime, FeeRate};
+
+use peer::*;
+use store::*;
+use sync::*;
+
+pub use peer::{Mempool, Peer};
+
+const SYNC_HEADERS_COST: f32 = 1.0;
+const SYNC_FILTERS_COST: f32 = 11.6 * 1_000.0;
+const PROCESS_BLOCKS_COST: f32 = 20_000.0;
+
+/// Structure implementing the required blockchain traits
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// See the [`blockchain::compact_filters`](crate::blockchain::compact_filters) module for a usage example.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CompactFiltersBlockchain {
+    peers: Vec<Arc<Peer>>,
+    headers: Arc<ChainStore<Full>>,
+    skip_blocks: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl CompactFiltersBlockchain {
+    /// Construct a new instance given a list of peers, a path to store headers and block
+    /// filters downloaded during the sync and optionally a number of blocks to ignore starting
+    /// from the genesis while scanning for the wallet's outputs.
+    ///
+    /// For each [`Peer`] specified a new thread will be spawned to download and verify the filters
+    /// in parallel. It's currently recommended to only connect to a single peer to avoid
+    /// inconsistencies in the data returned, optionally with multiple connections in parallel to
+    /// speed-up the sync process.
+    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        peers: Vec<Peer>,
+        storage_dir: P,
+        skip_blocks: Option<usize>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        if peers.is_empty() {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::NoPeers);
+        }
+
+        let mut opts = Options::default();
+        opts.create_if_missing(true);
+        opts.set_prefix_extractor(SliceTransform::create_fixed_prefix(16));
+
+        let network = peers[0].get_network();
+
+        let cfs = DB::list_cf(&opts, &storage_dir).unwrap_or_else(|_| vec!["default".to_string()]);
+        let db = DB::open_cf(&opts, &storage_dir, &cfs)?;
+        let headers = Arc::new(ChainStore::new(db, network)?);
+
+        // try to recover partial snapshots
+        for cf_name in &cfs {
+            if !cf_name.starts_with("_headers:") {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            info!("Trying to recover: {:?}", cf_name);
+            headers.recover_snapshot(cf_name)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(CompactFiltersBlockchain {
+            peers: peers.into_iter().map(Arc::new).collect(),
+            headers,
+            skip_blocks,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Process a transaction by looking for inputs that spend from a UTXO in the database or
+    /// outputs that send funds to a know script_pubkey.
+    fn process_tx<D: BatchDatabase>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        tx: &Transaction,
+        height: Option<u32>,
+        timestamp: Option<u64>,
+        internal_max_deriv: &mut Option<u32>,
+        external_max_deriv: &mut Option<u32>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut updates = database.begin_batch();
+
+        let mut incoming: u64 = 0;
+        let mut outgoing: u64 = 0;
+
+        let mut inputs_sum: u64 = 0;
+        let mut outputs_sum: u64 = 0;
+
+        // look for our own inputs
+        for (i, input) in tx.input.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let Some(previous_output) = database.get_previous_output(&input.previous_output)? {
+                inputs_sum += previous_output.value;
+
+                if database.is_mine(&previous_output.script_pubkey)? {
+                    outgoing += previous_output.value;
+
+                    debug!("{} input #{} is mine, removing from utxo", tx.txid(), i);
+                    updates.del_utxo(&input.previous_output)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (i, output) in tx.output.iter().enumerate() {
+            // to compute the fees later
+            outputs_sum += output.value;
+
+            // this output is ours, we have a path to derive it
+            if let Some((keychain, child)) =
+                database.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&output.script_pubkey)?
+            {
+                debug!("{} output #{} is mine, adding utxo", tx.txid(), i);
+                updates.set_utxo(&LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint: OutPoint::new(tx.txid(), i as u32),
+                    txout: output.clone(),
+                    keychain,
+                })?;
+                incoming += output.value;
+
+                if keychain == KeychainKind::Internal
+                    && (internal_max_deriv.is_none() || child > internal_max_deriv.unwrap_or(0))
+                {
+                    *internal_max_deriv = Some(child);
+                } else if keychain == KeychainKind::External
+                    && (external_max_deriv.is_none() || child > external_max_deriv.unwrap_or(0))
+                {
+                    *external_max_deriv = Some(child);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if incoming > 0 || outgoing > 0 {
+            let tx = TransactionDetails {
+                txid: tx.txid(),
+                transaction: Some(tx.clone()),
+                received: incoming,
+                sent: outgoing,
+                confirmation_time: BlockTime::new(height, timestamp),
+                verified: height.is_some(),
+                fee: Some(inputs_sum.saturating_sub(outputs_sum)),
+            };
+
+            info!("Saving tx {}", tx.txid);
+            updates.set_tx(&tx)?;
+        }
+
+        database.commit_batch(updates)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Blockchain for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        vec![Capability::FullHistory].into_iter().collect()
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)] // Mutex is easier to understand than a CAS loop.
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let first_peer = &self.peers[0];
+
+        let skip_blocks = self.skip_blocks.unwrap_or(0);
+
+        let cf_sync = Arc::new(CfSync::new(Arc::clone(&self.headers), skip_blocks, 0x00)?);
+
+        let initial_height = self.headers.get_height()?;
+        let total_bundles = (first_peer.get_version().start_height as usize)
+            .checked_sub(skip_blocks)
+            .map(|x| x / 1000)
+            .unwrap_or(0)
+            + 1;
+        let expected_bundles_to_sync = total_bundles.saturating_sub(cf_sync.pruned_bundles()?);
+
+        let headers_cost = (first_peer.get_version().start_height as usize)
+            .saturating_sub(initial_height) as f32
+            * SYNC_HEADERS_COST;
+        let filters_cost = expected_bundles_to_sync as f32 * SYNC_FILTERS_COST;
+
+        let total_cost = headers_cost + filters_cost + PROCESS_BLOCKS_COST;
+
+        if let Some(snapshot) = sync::sync_headers(
+            Arc::clone(first_peer),
+            Arc::clone(&self.headers),
+            |new_height| {
+                let local_headers_cost =
+                    new_height.saturating_sub(initial_height) as f32 * SYNC_HEADERS_COST;
+                progress_update.update(
+                    local_headers_cost / total_cost * 100.0,
+                    Some(format!("Synced headers to {}", new_height)),
+                )
+            },
+        )? {
+            if snapshot.work()? > self.headers.work()? {
+                info!("Applying snapshot with work: {}", snapshot.work()?);
+                self.headers.apply_snapshot(snapshot)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let synced_height = self.headers.get_height()?;
+        let buried_height = synced_height.saturating_sub(sync::BURIED_CONFIRMATIONS);
+        info!("Synced headers to height: {}", synced_height);
+
+        cf_sync.prepare_sync(Arc::clone(first_peer))?;
+
+        let all_scripts = Arc::new(
+            database
+                .iter_script_pubkeys(None)?
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_bytes())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+
+        #[allow(clippy::mutex_atomic)]
+        let last_synced_block = Arc::new(Mutex::new(synced_height));
+
+        let synced_bundles = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+        let progress_update = Arc::new(Mutex::new(progress_update));
+
+        let mut threads = Vec::with_capacity(self.peers.len());
+        for peer in &self.peers {
+            let cf_sync = Arc::clone(&cf_sync);
+            let peer = Arc::clone(peer);
+            let headers = Arc::clone(&self.headers);
+            let all_scripts = Arc::clone(&all_scripts);
+            let last_synced_block = Arc::clone(&last_synced_block);
+            let progress_update = Arc::clone(&progress_update);
+            let synced_bundles = Arc::clone(&synced_bundles);
+
+            let thread = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+                cf_sync.capture_thread_for_sync(
+                    peer,
+                    |block_hash, filter| {
+                        if !filter
+                            .match_any(block_hash, &mut all_scripts.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref))?
+                        {
+                            return Ok(false);
+                        }
+
+                        let block_height = headers.get_height_for(block_hash)?.unwrap_or(0);
+                        let saved_correct_block = matches!(headers.get_full_block(block_height)?, Some(block) if &block.block_hash() == block_hash);
+
+                        if saved_correct_block {
+                            Ok(false)
+                        } else {
+                            let mut last_synced_block = last_synced_block.lock().unwrap();
+
+                            // If we download a block older than `last_synced_block`, we update it so that
+                            // we know to delete and re-process all txs starting from that height
+                            if block_height < *last_synced_block {
+                                *last_synced_block = block_height;
+                            }
+
+                            Ok(true)
+                        }
+                    },
+                    |index| {
+                        let synced_bundles = synced_bundles.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                        let local_filters_cost = synced_bundles as f32 * SYNC_FILTERS_COST;
+                        progress_update.lock().unwrap().update(
+                            (headers_cost + local_filters_cost) / total_cost * 100.0,
+                            Some(format!(
+                                "Synced filters {} - {}",
+                                index * 1000 + 1,
+                                (index + 1) * 1000
+                            )),
+                        )
+                    },
+                )
+            });
+
+            threads.push(thread);
+        }
+
+        for t in threads {
+            t.join().unwrap()?;
+        }
+
+        progress_update.lock().unwrap().update(
+            (headers_cost + filters_cost) / total_cost * 100.0,
+            Some("Processing downloaded blocks and mempool".into()),
+        )?;
+
+        // delete all txs newer than last_synced_block
+        let last_synced_block = *last_synced_block.lock().unwrap();
+        log::debug!(
+            "Dropping transactions newer than `last_synced_block` = {}",
+            last_synced_block
+        );
+        let mut updates = database.begin_batch();
+        for details in database.iter_txs(false)? {
+            match details.confirmation_time {
+                Some(c) if (c.height as usize) < last_synced_block => continue,
+                _ => updates.del_tx(&details.txid, false)?,
+            };
+        }
+        database.commit_batch(updates)?;
+
+        match first_peer.ask_for_mempool() {
+            Err(CompactFiltersError::PeerBloomDisabled) => {
+                log::warn!("Peer has BLOOM disabled, we can't ask for the mempool")
+            }
+            e => e?,
+        };
+
+        let mut internal_max_deriv = None;
+        let mut external_max_deriv = None;
+
+        for (height, block) in self.headers.iter_full_blocks()? {
+            for tx in &block.txdata {
+                self.process_tx(
+                    database,
+                    tx,
+                    Some(height as u32),
+                    None,
+                    &mut internal_max_deriv,
+                    &mut external_max_deriv,
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+        for tx in first_peer.get_mempool().iter_txs().iter() {
+            self.process_tx(
+                database,
+                tx,
+                None,
+                None,
+                &mut internal_max_deriv,
+                &mut external_max_deriv,
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        let current_ext = database
+            .get_last_index(KeychainKind::External)?
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        let first_ext_new = external_max_deriv.map(|x| x + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+        if first_ext_new > current_ext {
+            info!("Setting external index to {}", first_ext_new);
+            database.set_last_index(KeychainKind::External, first_ext_new)?;
+        }
+
+        let current_int = database
+            .get_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal)?
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        let first_int_new = internal_max_deriv.map(|x| x + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+        if first_int_new > current_int {
+            info!("Setting internal index to {}", first_int_new);
+            database.set_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal, first_int_new)?;
+        }
+
+        info!("Dropping blocks until {}", buried_height);
+        self.headers.delete_blocks_until(buried_height)?;
+
+        progress_update
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .update(100.0, Some("Done".into()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        Ok(self.peers[0]
+            .get_mempool()
+            .get_tx(&Inventory::Transaction(*txid)))
+    }
+
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.peers[0].broadcast_tx(tx.clone())?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        Ok(self.headers.get_height()? as u32)
+    }
+
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, _target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        // TODO
+        Ok(FeeRate::default())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Data to connect to a Bitcoin P2P peer
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct BitcoinPeerConfig {
+    /// Peer address such as 127.0.0.1:18333
+    pub address: String,
+    /// Optional socks5 proxy
+    pub socks5: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional socks5 proxy credentials
+    pub socks5_credentials: Option<(String, String)>,
+}
+
+/// Configuration for a [`CompactFiltersBlockchain`]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CompactFiltersBlockchainConfig {
+    /// List of peers to try to connect to for asking headers and filters
+    pub peers: Vec<BitcoinPeerConfig>,
+    /// Network used
+    pub network: Network,
+    /// Storage dir to save partially downloaded headers and full blocks. Should be a separate directory per descriptor. Consider using [crate::wallet::wallet_name_from_descriptor] for this.
+    pub storage_dir: String,
+    /// Optionally skip initial `skip_blocks` blocks (default: 0)
+    pub skip_blocks: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for CompactFiltersBlockchain {
+    type Config = CompactFiltersBlockchainConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mempool = Arc::new(Mempool::default());
+        let peers = config
+            .peers
+            .iter()
+            .map(|peer_conf| match &peer_conf.socks5 {
+                None => Peer::connect(&peer_conf.address, Arc::clone(&mempool), config.network),
+                Some(proxy) => Peer::connect_proxy(
+                    peer_conf.address.as_str(),
+                    proxy,
+                    peer_conf
+                        .socks5_credentials
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|(a, b)| (a.as_str(), b.as_str())),
+                    Arc::clone(&mempool),
+                    config.network,
+                ),
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+        Ok(CompactFiltersBlockchain::new(
+            peers,
+            &config.storage_dir,
+            config.skip_blocks,
+        )?)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An error that can occur during sync with a [`CompactFiltersBlockchain`]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum CompactFiltersError {
+    /// A peer sent an invalid or unexpected response
+    InvalidResponse,
+    /// The headers returned are invalid
+    InvalidHeaders,
+    /// The compact filter headers returned are invalid
+    InvalidFilterHeader,
+    /// The compact filter returned is invalid
+    InvalidFilter,
+    /// The peer is missing a block in the valid chain
+    MissingBlock,
+    /// The data stored in the block filters storage are corrupted
+    DataCorruption,
+
+    /// A peer is not connected
+    NotConnected,
+    /// A peer took too long to reply to one of our messages
+    Timeout,
+    /// The peer doesn't advertise the [`BLOOM`](bitcoin::network::constants::ServiceFlags::BLOOM) service flag
+    PeerBloomDisabled,
+
+    /// No peers have been specified
+    NoPeers,
+
+    /// Internal database error
+    Db(rocksdb::Error),
+    /// Internal I/O error
+    Io(std::io::Error),
+    /// Invalid BIP158 filter
+    Bip158(bitcoin::util::bip158::Error),
+    /// Internal system time error
+    Time(std::time::SystemTimeError),
+
+    /// Wrapper for [`crate::error::Error`]
+    Global(Box<crate::error::Error>),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for CompactFiltersError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for CompactFiltersError {}
+
+impl_error!(rocksdb::Error, Db, CompactFiltersError);
+impl_error!(std::io::Error, Io, CompactFiltersError);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip158::Error, Bip158, CompactFiltersError);
+impl_error!(std::time::SystemTimeError, Time, CompactFiltersError);
+
+impl From<crate::error::Error> for CompactFiltersError {
+    fn from(err: crate::error::Error) -> Self {
+        CompactFiltersError::Global(Box::new(err))
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/compact_filters/peer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::net::{TcpStream, ToSocketAddrs};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex, RwLock};
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+use socks::{Socks5Stream, ToTargetAddr};
+
+use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::Encodable;
+use bitcoin::hash_types::BlockHash;
+use bitcoin::network::constants::ServiceFlags;
+use bitcoin::network::message::{NetworkMessage, RawNetworkMessage};
+use bitcoin::network::message_blockdata::*;
+use bitcoin::network::message_filter::*;
+use bitcoin::network::message_network::VersionMessage;
+use bitcoin::network::stream_reader::StreamReader;
+use bitcoin::network::Address;
+use bitcoin::{Block, Network, Transaction, Txid, Wtxid};
+
+use super::CompactFiltersError;
+
+type ResponsesMap = HashMap<&'static str, Arc<(Mutex<Vec<NetworkMessage>>, Condvar)>>;
+
+pub(crate) const TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 30;
+
+/// Container for unconfirmed, but valid Bitcoin transactions
+///
+/// It is normally shared between [`Peer`]s with the use of [`Arc`], so that transactions are not
+/// duplicated in memory.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct Mempool(RwLock<InnerMempool>);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct InnerMempool {
+    txs: HashMap<Txid, Transaction>,
+    wtxids: HashMap<Wtxid, Txid>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum TxIdentifier {
+    Wtxid(Wtxid),
+    Txid(Txid),
+}
+
+impl Mempool {
+    /// Create a new empty mempool
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Add a transaction to the mempool
+    ///
+    /// Note that this doesn't propagate the transaction to other
+    /// peers. To do that, [`broadcast`](crate::blockchain::Blockchain::broadcast) should be used.
+    pub fn add_tx(&self, tx: Transaction) {
+        let mut guard = self.0.write().unwrap();
+
+        guard.wtxids.insert(tx.wtxid(), tx.txid());
+        guard.txs.insert(tx.txid(), tx);
+    }
+
+    /// Look-up a transaction in the mempool given an [`Inventory`] request
+    pub fn get_tx(&self, inventory: &Inventory) -> Option<Transaction> {
+        let identifer = match inventory {
+            Inventory::Error | Inventory::Block(_) | Inventory::WitnessBlock(_) => return None,
+            Inventory::Transaction(txid) => TxIdentifier::Txid(*txid),
+            Inventory::WitnessTransaction(txid) => TxIdentifier::Txid(*txid),
+            Inventory::WTx(wtxid) => TxIdentifier::Wtxid(*wtxid),
+            Inventory::Unknown { inv_type, hash } => {
+                log::warn!(
+                    "Unknown inventory request type `{}`, hash `{:?}`",
+                    inv_type,
+                    hash
+                );
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let txid = match identifer {
+            TxIdentifier::Txid(txid) => Some(txid),
+            TxIdentifier::Wtxid(wtxid) => self.0.read().unwrap().wtxids.get(&wtxid).cloned(),
+        };
+
+        txid.map(|txid| self.0.read().unwrap().txs.get(&txid).cloned())
+            .flatten()
+    }
+
+    /// Return whether or not the mempool contains a transaction with a given txid
+    pub fn has_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> bool {
+        self.0.read().unwrap().txs.contains_key(txid)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the list of transactions contained in the mempool
+    pub fn iter_txs(&self) -> Vec<Transaction> {
+        self.0.read().unwrap().txs.values().cloned().collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A Bitcoin peer
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Peer {
+    writer: Arc<Mutex<TcpStream>>,
+    responses: Arc<RwLock<ResponsesMap>>,
+
+    reader_thread: thread::JoinHandle<()>,
+    connected: Arc<RwLock<bool>>,
+
+    mempool: Arc<Mempool>,
+
+    version: VersionMessage,
+    network: Network,
+}
+
+impl Peer {
+    /// Connect to a peer over a plaintext TCP connection
+    ///
+    /// This function internally spawns a new thread that will monitor incoming messages from the
+    /// peer, and optionally reply to some of them transparently, like [pings](bitcoin::network::message::NetworkMessage::Ping)
+    pub fn connect<A: ToSocketAddrs>(
+        address: A,
+        mempool: Arc<Mempool>,
+        network: Network,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let stream = TcpStream::connect(address)?;
+
+        Peer::from_stream(stream, mempool, network)
+    }
+
+    /// Connect to a peer through a SOCKS5 proxy, optionally by using some credentials, specified
+    /// as a tuple of `(username, password)`
+    ///
+    /// This function internally spawns a new thread that will monitor incoming messages from the
+    /// peer, and optionally reply to some of them transparently, like [pings](NetworkMessage::Ping)
+    pub fn connect_proxy<T: ToTargetAddr, P: ToSocketAddrs>(
+        target: T,
+        proxy: P,
+        credentials: Option<(&str, &str)>,
+        mempool: Arc<Mempool>,
+        network: Network,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let socks_stream = if let Some((username, password)) = credentials {
+            Socks5Stream::connect_with_password(proxy, target, username, password)?
+        } else {
+            Socks5Stream::connect(proxy, target)?
+        };
+
+        Peer::from_stream(socks_stream.into_inner(), mempool, network)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a [`Peer`] from an already connected TcpStream
+    fn from_stream(
+        stream: TcpStream,
+        mempool: Arc<Mempool>,
+        network: Network,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let writer = Arc::new(Mutex::new(stream.try_clone()?));
+        let responses: Arc<RwLock<ResponsesMap>> = Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new()));
+        let connected = Arc::new(RwLock::new(true));
+
+        let mut locked_writer = writer.lock().unwrap();
+
+        let reader_thread_responses = Arc::clone(&responses);
+        let reader_thread_writer = Arc::clone(&writer);
+        let reader_thread_mempool = Arc::clone(&mempool);
+        let reader_thread_connected = Arc::clone(&connected);
+        let reader_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+            Self::reader_thread(
+                network,
+                stream,
+                reader_thread_responses,
+                reader_thread_writer,
+                reader_thread_mempool,
+                reader_thread_connected,
+            )
+        });
+
+        let timestamp = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs() as i64;
+        let nonce = thread_rng().gen();
+        let receiver = Address::new(&locked_writer.peer_addr()?, ServiceFlags::NONE);
+        let sender = Address {
+            services: ServiceFlags::NONE,
+            address: [0u16; 8],
+            port: 0,
+        };
+
+        Self::_send(
+            &mut locked_writer,
+            network.magic(),
+            NetworkMessage::Version(VersionMessage::new(
+                ServiceFlags::WITNESS,
+                timestamp,
+                receiver,
+                sender,
+                nonce,
+                "MagicalBitcoinWallet".into(),
+                0,
+            )),
+        )?;
+        let version = if let NetworkMessage::Version(version) =
+            Self::_recv(&responses, "version", None).unwrap()
+        {
+            version
+        } else {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+        };
+
+        if let NetworkMessage::Verack = Self::_recv(&responses, "verack", None).unwrap() {
+            Self::_send(&mut locked_writer, network.magic(), NetworkMessage::Verack)?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+        }
+
+        std::mem::drop(locked_writer);
+
+        Ok(Peer {
+            writer,
+            responses,
+            reader_thread,
+            connected,
+            mempool,
+            version,
+            network,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Send a Bitcoin network message
+    fn _send(
+        writer: &mut TcpStream,
+        magic: u32,
+        payload: NetworkMessage,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        log::trace!("==> {:?}", payload);
+
+        let raw_message = RawNetworkMessage { magic, payload };
+
+        raw_message
+            .consensus_encode(writer)
+            .map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for a specific incoming Bitcoin message, optionally with a timeout
+    fn _recv(
+        responses: &Arc<RwLock<ResponsesMap>>,
+        wait_for: &'static str,
+        timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    ) -> Option<NetworkMessage> {
+        let message_resp = {
+            let mut lock = responses.write().unwrap();
+            let message_resp = lock.entry(wait_for).or_default();
+            Arc::clone(message_resp)
+        };
+
+        let (lock, cvar) = &*message_resp;
+
+        let mut messages = lock.lock().unwrap();
+        while messages.is_empty() {
+            match timeout {
+                None => messages = cvar.wait(messages).unwrap(),
+                Some(t) => {
+                    let result = cvar.wait_timeout(messages, t).unwrap();
+                    if result.1.timed_out() {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    messages = result.0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        messages.pop()
+    }
+
+    /// Return the [`VersionMessage`] sent by the peer
+    pub fn get_version(&self) -> &VersionMessage {
+        &self.version
+    }
+
+    /// Return the Bitcoin [`Network`] in use
+    pub fn get_network(&self) -> Network {
+        self.network
+    }
+
+    /// Return the mempool used by this peer
+    pub fn get_mempool(&self) -> Arc<Mempool> {
+        Arc::clone(&self.mempool)
+    }
+
+    /// Return whether or not the peer is still connected
+    pub fn is_connected(&self) -> bool {
+        *self.connected.read().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Internal function called once the `reader_thread` is spawned
+    fn reader_thread(
+        network: Network,
+        connection: TcpStream,
+        reader_thread_responses: Arc<RwLock<ResponsesMap>>,
+        reader_thread_writer: Arc<Mutex<TcpStream>>,
+        reader_thread_mempool: Arc<Mempool>,
+        reader_thread_connected: Arc<RwLock<bool>>,
+    ) {
+        macro_rules! check_disconnect {
+            ($call:expr) => {
+                match $call {
+                    Ok(good) => good,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        log::debug!("Error {:?}", e);
+                        *reader_thread_connected.write().unwrap() = false;
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        let mut reader = StreamReader::new(connection, None);
+        loop {
+            let raw_message: RawNetworkMessage = check_disconnect!(reader.read_next());
+
+            let in_message = if raw_message.magic != network.magic() {
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                raw_message.payload
+            };
+
+            log::trace!("<== {:?}", in_message);
+
+            match in_message {
+                NetworkMessage::Ping(nonce) => {
+                    check_disconnect!(Self::_send(
+                        &mut reader_thread_writer.lock().unwrap(),
+                        network.magic(),
+                        NetworkMessage::Pong(nonce),
+                    ));
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                NetworkMessage::Alert(_) => continue,
+                NetworkMessage::GetData(ref inv) => {
+                    let (found, not_found): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = inv
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|item| (*item, reader_thread_mempool.get_tx(item)))
+                        .partition(|(_, d)| d.is_some());
+                    for (_, found_tx) in found {
+                        check_disconnect!(Self::_send(
+                            &mut reader_thread_writer.lock().unwrap(),
+                            network.magic(),
+                            NetworkMessage::Tx(found_tx.unwrap()),
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    if !not_found.is_empty() {
+                        check_disconnect!(Self::_send(
+                            &mut reader_thread_writer.lock().unwrap(),
+                            network.magic(),
+                            NetworkMessage::NotFound(
+                                not_found.into_iter().map(|(i, _)| i).collect(),
+                            ),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+
+            let message_resp = {
+                let mut lock = reader_thread_responses.write().unwrap();
+                let message_resp = lock.entry(in_message.cmd()).or_default();
+                Arc::clone(message_resp)
+            };
+
+            let (lock, cvar) = &*message_resp;
+            let mut messages = lock.lock().unwrap();
+            messages.push(in_message);
+            cvar.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Send a raw Bitcoin message to the peer
+    pub fn send(&self, payload: NetworkMessage) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut writer = self.writer.lock().unwrap();
+        Self::_send(&mut writer, self.network.magic(), payload)
+    }
+
+    /// Waits for a specific incoming Bitcoin message, optionally with a timeout
+    pub fn recv(
+        &self,
+        wait_for: &'static str,
+        timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    ) -> Result<Option<NetworkMessage>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        Ok(Self::_recv(&self.responses, wait_for, timeout))
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait CompactFiltersPeer {
+    fn get_cf_checkpt(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<CFCheckpt, CompactFiltersError>;
+    fn get_cf_headers(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        start_height: u32,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<CFHeaders, CompactFiltersError>;
+    fn get_cf_filters(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        start_height: u32,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError>;
+    fn pop_cf_filter_resp(&self) -> Result<CFilter, CompactFiltersError>;
+}
+
+impl CompactFiltersPeer for Peer {
+    fn get_cf_checkpt(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<CFCheckpt, CompactFiltersError> {
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::GetCFCheckpt(GetCFCheckpt {
+            filter_type,
+            stop_hash,
+        }))?;
+
+        let response = self
+            .recv("cfcheckpt", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?;
+        let response = match response {
+            NetworkMessage::CFCheckpt(response) => response,
+            _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+        };
+
+        if response.filter_type != filter_type {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+        }
+
+        Ok(response)
+    }
+
+    fn get_cf_headers(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        start_height: u32,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<CFHeaders, CompactFiltersError> {
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::GetCFHeaders(GetCFHeaders {
+            filter_type,
+            start_height,
+            stop_hash,
+        }))?;
+
+        let response = self
+            .recv("cfheaders", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?;
+        let response = match response {
+            NetworkMessage::CFHeaders(response) => response,
+            _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+        };
+
+        if response.filter_type != filter_type {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+        }
+
+        Ok(response)
+    }
+
+    fn pop_cf_filter_resp(&self) -> Result<CFilter, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let response = self
+            .recv("cfilter", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?;
+        let response = match response {
+            NetworkMessage::CFilter(response) => response,
+            _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+        };
+
+        Ok(response)
+    }
+
+    fn get_cf_filters(
+        &self,
+        filter_type: u8,
+        start_height: u32,
+        stop_hash: BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::GetCFilters(GetCFilters {
+            filter_type,
+            start_height,
+            stop_hash,
+        }))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait InvPeer {
+    fn get_block(&self, block_hash: BlockHash) -> Result<Option<Block>, CompactFiltersError>;
+    fn ask_for_mempool(&self) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError>;
+    fn broadcast_tx(&self, tx: Transaction) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError>;
+}
+
+impl InvPeer for Peer {
+    fn get_block(&self, block_hash: BlockHash) -> Result<Option<Block>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::GetData(vec![Inventory::WitnessBlock(
+            block_hash,
+        )]))?;
+
+        match self.recv("block", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(NetworkMessage::Block(response)) => Ok(Some(response)),
+            _ => Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ask_for_mempool(&self) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        if !self.version.services.has(ServiceFlags::BLOOM) {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::PeerBloomDisabled);
+        }
+
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::MemPool)?;
+        let inv = match self.recv("inv", Some(Duration::from_secs(5)))? {
+            None => return Ok(()), // empty mempool
+            Some(NetworkMessage::Inv(inv)) => inv,
+            _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+        };
+
+        let getdata = inv
+            .iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .filter(
+                |item| matches!(item, Inventory::Transaction(txid) if !self.mempool.has_tx(txid)),
+            )
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let num_txs = getdata.len();
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::GetData(getdata))?;
+
+        for _ in 0..num_txs {
+            let tx = self
+                .recv("tx", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+                .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?;
+            let tx = match tx {
+                NetworkMessage::Tx(tx) => tx,
+                _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+            };
+
+            self.mempool.add_tx(tx);
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn broadcast_tx(&self, tx: Transaction) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        self.mempool.add_tx(tx.clone());
+        self.send(NetworkMessage::Tx(tx))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/compact_filters/store.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+use rand::distributions::Alphanumeric;
+use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+
+use rocksdb::{Direction, IteratorMode, ReadOptions, WriteBatch, DB};
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::{deserialize, encode::VarInt, serialize, Decodable, Encodable};
+use bitcoin::hash_types::{FilterHash, FilterHeader};
+use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
+use bitcoin::util::bip158::BlockFilter;
+use bitcoin::util::uint::Uint256;
+use bitcoin::Block;
+use bitcoin::BlockHash;
+use bitcoin::BlockHeader;
+use bitcoin::Network;
+
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+
+use super::CompactFiltersError;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref MAINNET_GENESIS: Block = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex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unwrap()).unwrap();
+    static ref TESTNET_GENESIS: Block = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex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unwrap()).unwrap();
+    static ref REGTEST_GENESIS: Block = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex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unwrap()).unwrap();
+    static ref SIGNET_GENESIS: Block = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex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unwrap()).unwrap();
+}
+
+pub trait StoreType: Default + fmt::Debug {}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub struct Full;
+impl StoreType for Full {}
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub struct Snapshot;
+impl StoreType for Snapshot {}
+
+pub enum StoreEntry {
+    BlockHeader(Option<usize>),
+    Block(Option<usize>),
+    BlockHeaderIndex(Option<BlockHash>),
+    CFilterTable((u8, Option<usize>)),
+}
+
+impl StoreEntry {
+    pub fn get_prefix(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        match self {
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeader(_) => b"z",
+            StoreEntry::Block(_) => b"x",
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(_) => b"i",
+            StoreEntry::CFilterTable(_) => b"t",
+        }
+        .to_vec()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut prefix = self.get_prefix();
+        match self {
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(height)) => {
+                prefix.extend_from_slice(&height.to_be_bytes())
+            }
+            StoreEntry::Block(Some(height)) => prefix.extend_from_slice(&height.to_be_bytes()),
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(hash)) => {
+                prefix.extend_from_slice(&hash.into_inner())
+            }
+            StoreEntry::CFilterTable((filter_type, bundle_index)) => {
+                prefix.push(*filter_type);
+                if let Some(bundle_index) = bundle_index {
+                    prefix.extend_from_slice(&bundle_index.to_be_bytes());
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        prefix
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait SerializeDb: Sized {
+    fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8>;
+    fn deserialize(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError>;
+}
+
+impl<T> SerializeDb for T
+where
+    T: Encodable + Decodable,
+{
+    fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        deserialize(data).map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Encodable for BundleStatus {
+    fn consensus_encode<W: Write>(&self, mut e: W) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> {
+        let mut written = 0;
+
+        match self {
+            BundleStatus::Init => {
+                written += 0x00u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+            }
+            BundleStatus::CfHeaders { cf_headers } => {
+                written += 0x01u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                written += VarInt(cf_headers.len() as u64).consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                for header in cf_headers {
+                    written += header.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                }
+            }
+            BundleStatus::CFilters { cf_filters } => {
+                written += 0x02u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                written += VarInt(cf_filters.len() as u64).consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                for filter in cf_filters {
+                    written += filter.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                }
+            }
+            BundleStatus::Processed { cf_filters } => {
+                written += 0x03u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                written += VarInt(cf_filters.len() as u64).consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                for filter in cf_filters {
+                    written += filter.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                }
+            }
+            BundleStatus::Pruned => {
+                written += 0x04u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+            }
+            BundleStatus::Tip { cf_filters } => {
+                written += 0x05u8.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                written += VarInt(cf_filters.len() as u64).consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                for filter in cf_filters {
+                    written += filter.consensus_encode(&mut e)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(written)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Decodable for BundleStatus {
+    fn consensus_decode<D: Read>(mut d: D) -> Result<Self, bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error> {
+        let byte_type = u8::consensus_decode(&mut d)?;
+        match byte_type {
+            0x00 => Ok(BundleStatus::Init),
+            0x01 => {
+                let num = VarInt::consensus_decode(&mut d)?;
+                let num = num.0 as usize;
+
+                let mut cf_headers = Vec::with_capacity(num);
+                for _ in 0..num {
+                    cf_headers.push(FilterHeader::consensus_decode(&mut d)?);
+                }
+
+                Ok(BundleStatus::CfHeaders { cf_headers })
+            }
+            0x02 => {
+                let num = VarInt::consensus_decode(&mut d)?;
+                let num = num.0 as usize;
+
+                let mut cf_filters = Vec::with_capacity(num);
+                for _ in 0..num {
+                    cf_filters.push(Vec::<u8>::consensus_decode(&mut d)?);
+                }
+
+                Ok(BundleStatus::CFilters { cf_filters })
+            }
+            0x03 => {
+                let num = VarInt::consensus_decode(&mut d)?;
+                let num = num.0 as usize;
+
+                let mut cf_filters = Vec::with_capacity(num);
+                for _ in 0..num {
+                    cf_filters.push(Vec::<u8>::consensus_decode(&mut d)?);
+                }
+
+                Ok(BundleStatus::Processed { cf_filters })
+            }
+            0x04 => Ok(BundleStatus::Pruned),
+            0x05 => {
+                let num = VarInt::consensus_decode(&mut d)?;
+                let num = num.0 as usize;
+
+                let mut cf_filters = Vec::with_capacity(num);
+                for _ in 0..num {
+                    cf_filters.push(Vec::<u8>::consensus_decode(&mut d)?);
+                }
+
+                Ok(BundleStatus::Tip { cf_filters })
+            }
+            _ => Err(bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error::ParseFailed(
+                "Invalid byte type",
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ChainStore<T: StoreType> {
+    store: Arc<RwLock<DB>>,
+    cf_name: String,
+    min_height: usize,
+    network: Network,
+    phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl ChainStore<Full> {
+    pub fn new(store: DB, network: Network) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let genesis = match network {
+            Network::Bitcoin => MAINNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Testnet => TESTNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Regtest => REGTEST_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Signet => SIGNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+        };
+
+        let cf_name = "default".to_string();
+        let cf_handle = store.cf_handle(&cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let genesis_key = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(0)).get_key();
+
+        if store.get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, &genesis_key)?.is_none() {
+            let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+            batch.put_cf(
+                cf_handle,
+                genesis_key,
+                (genesis.header, genesis.header.work()).serialize(),
+            );
+            batch.put_cf(
+                cf_handle,
+                StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(genesis.block_hash())).get_key(),
+                &0usize.to_be_bytes(),
+            );
+            store.write(batch)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(ChainStore {
+            store: Arc::new(RwLock::new(store)),
+            cf_name,
+            min_height: 0,
+            network,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_locators(&self) -> Result<Vec<(BlockHash, usize)>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut step = 1;
+        let mut index = self.get_height()?;
+        let mut answer = Vec::new();
+
+        let store_read = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = store_read.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        loop {
+            if answer.len() > 10 {
+                step *= 2;
+            }
+
+            let (header, _): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(
+                &store_read
+                    .get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(index)).get_key())?
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )?;
+            answer.push((header.block_hash(), index));
+
+            if let Some(new_index) = index.checked_sub(step) {
+                index = new_index;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(answer)
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_snapshot(&self, from: usize) -> Result<ChainStore<Snapshot>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let new_cf_name: String = thread_rng().sample_iter(&Alphanumeric).take(16).collect();
+        let new_cf_name = format!("_headers:{}", new_cf_name);
+
+        let mut write_store = self.store.write().unwrap();
+
+        write_store.create_cf(&new_cf_name, &Default::default())?;
+
+        let cf_handle = write_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+        let new_cf_handle = write_store.cf_handle(&new_cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let (header, work): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(
+            &write_store
+                .get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(from)).get_key())?
+                .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?,
+        )?;
+
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+        batch.put_cf(
+            new_cf_handle,
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(header.block_hash())).get_key(),
+            &from.to_be_bytes(),
+        );
+        batch.put_cf(
+            new_cf_handle,
+            StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(from)).get_key(),
+            (header, work).serialize(),
+        );
+        write_store.write(batch)?;
+
+        let store = Arc::clone(&self.store);
+        Ok(ChainStore {
+            store,
+            cf_name: new_cf_name,
+            min_height: from,
+            network: self.network,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn recover_snapshot(&self, cf_name: &str) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut write_store = self.store.write().unwrap();
+        let snapshot_cf_handle = write_store.cf_handle(cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(None).get_key();
+        let mut iterator = write_store.prefix_iterator_cf(snapshot_cf_handle, prefix);
+
+        let min_height = match iterator
+            .next()
+            .and_then(|(k, _)| k[1..].try_into().ok())
+            .map(usize::from_be_bytes)
+        {
+            None => {
+                std::mem::drop(iterator);
+                write_store.drop_cf(cf_name).ok();
+
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            Some(x) => x,
+        };
+        std::mem::drop(iterator);
+        std::mem::drop(write_store);
+
+        let snapshot = ChainStore {
+            store: Arc::clone(&self.store),
+            cf_name: cf_name.into(),
+            min_height,
+            network: self.network,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        };
+        if snapshot.work()? > self.work()? {
+            self.apply_snapshot(snapshot)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn apply_snapshot(
+        &self,
+        snaphost: ChainStore<Snapshot>,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+        let snapshot_cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&snaphost.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let from_key = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(snaphost.min_height)).get_key();
+        let to_key = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(usize::MAX)).get_key();
+
+        let mut opts = ReadOptions::default();
+        opts.set_iterate_upper_bound(to_key.clone());
+
+        log::debug!("Removing items");
+        batch.delete_range_cf(cf_handle, &from_key, &to_key);
+        for (_, v) in read_store.iterator_cf_opt(
+            cf_handle,
+            opts,
+            IteratorMode::From(&from_key, Direction::Forward),
+        ) {
+            let (header, _): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(&v)?;
+
+            batch.delete_cf(
+                cf_handle,
+                StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(header.block_hash())).get_key(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Delete full blocks overridden by snapshot
+        let from_key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(snaphost.min_height)).get_key();
+        let to_key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(usize::MAX)).get_key();
+        batch.delete_range(&from_key, &to_key);
+
+        log::debug!("Copying over new items");
+        for (k, v) in read_store.iterator_cf(snapshot_cf_handle, IteratorMode::Start) {
+            batch.put_cf(cf_handle, k, v);
+        }
+
+        read_store.write(batch)?;
+        std::mem::drop(read_store);
+
+        self.store.write().unwrap().drop_cf(&snaphost.cf_name)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_height_for(
+        &self,
+        block_hash: &BlockHash,
+    ) -> Result<Option<usize>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let key = StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(*block_hash)).get_key();
+        let data = read_store.get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, key)?;
+        data.map(|data| {
+            Ok::<_, CompactFiltersError>(usize::from_be_bytes(
+                data.as_ref()
+                    .try_into()
+                    .map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?,
+            ))
+        })
+        .transpose()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_block_hash(&self, height: usize) -> Result<Option<BlockHash>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let key = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(height)).get_key();
+        let data = read_store.get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, key)?;
+        data.map(|data| {
+            let (header, _): (BlockHeader, Uint256) =
+                deserialize(&data).map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?;
+            Ok::<_, CompactFiltersError>(header.block_hash())
+        })
+        .transpose()
+    }
+
+    pub fn save_full_block(&self, block: &Block, height: usize) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(height)).get_key();
+        self.store.read().unwrap().put(key, block.serialize())?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_full_block(&self, height: usize) -> Result<Option<Block>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+
+        let key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(height)).get_key();
+        let opt_block = read_store.get_pinned(key)?;
+
+        opt_block
+            .map(|data| deserialize(&data))
+            .transpose()
+            .map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)
+    }
+
+    pub fn delete_blocks_until(&self, height: usize) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let from_key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(0)).get_key();
+        let to_key = StoreEntry::Block(Some(height)).get_key();
+
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+        batch.delete_range(&from_key, &to_key);
+
+        self.store.read().unwrap().write(batch)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter_full_blocks(&self) -> Result<Vec<(usize, Block)>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::Block(None).get_key();
+
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator(&prefix);
+        // FIXME: we have to filter manually because rocksdb sometimes returns stuff that doesn't
+        // have the right prefix
+        iterator
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .map(|(k, v)| {
+                let height: usize = usize::from_be_bytes(
+                    k[1..]
+                        .try_into()
+                        .map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?,
+                );
+                let block = SerializeDb::deserialize(&v)?;
+
+                Ok((height, block))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: StoreType> ChainStore<T> {
+    pub fn work(&self) -> Result<Uint256, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(None).get_key();
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator_cf(cf_handle, prefix);
+
+        Ok(iterator
+            .last()
+            .map(|(_, v)| -> Result<_, CompactFiltersError> {
+                let (_, work): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(&v)?;
+
+                Ok(work)
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or_default())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_height(&self) -> Result<usize, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(None).get_key();
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator_cf(cf_handle, prefix);
+
+        Ok(iterator
+            .last()
+            .map(|(k, _)| -> Result<_, CompactFiltersError> {
+                let height = usize::from_be_bytes(
+                    k[1..]
+                        .try_into()
+                        .map_err(|_| CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?,
+                );
+
+                Ok(height)
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or_default())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_tip_hash(&self) -> Result<Option<BlockHash>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::BlockHeader(None).get_key();
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator_cf(cf_handle, prefix);
+
+        iterator
+            .last()
+            .map(|(_, v)| -> Result<_, CompactFiltersError> {
+                let (header, _): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(&v)?;
+
+                Ok(header.block_hash())
+            })
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    pub fn apply(
+        &mut self,
+        from: usize,
+        headers: Vec<BlockHeader>,
+    ) -> Result<BlockHash, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let cf_handle = read_store.cf_handle(&self.cf_name).unwrap();
+
+        let (mut last_hash, mut accumulated_work) = read_store
+            .get_pinned_cf(cf_handle, StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(from)).get_key())?
+            .map(|result| {
+                let (header, work): (BlockHeader, Uint256) = SerializeDb::deserialize(&result)?;
+                Ok::<_, CompactFiltersError>((header.block_hash(), work))
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::DataCorruption)?;
+
+        for (index, header) in headers.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            if header.prev_blockhash != last_hash {
+                return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidHeaders);
+            }
+
+            last_hash = header.block_hash();
+            accumulated_work = accumulated_work + header.work();
+
+            let height = from + index + 1;
+            batch.put_cf(
+                cf_handle,
+                StoreEntry::BlockHeaderIndex(Some(header.block_hash())).get_key(),
+                &(height).to_be_bytes(),
+            );
+            batch.put_cf(
+                cf_handle,
+                StoreEntry::BlockHeader(Some(height)).get_key(),
+                (header, accumulated_work).serialize(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        std::mem::drop(read_store);
+
+        self.store.write().unwrap().write(batch)?;
+        Ok(last_hash)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: StoreType> fmt::Debug for ChainStore<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct(&format!("ChainStore<{:?}>", T::default()))
+            .field("cf_name", &self.cf_name)
+            .field("min_height", &self.min_height)
+            .field("network", &self.network)
+            .field("headers_height", &self.get_height())
+            .field("tip_hash", &self.get_tip_hash())
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum BundleStatus {
+    Init,
+    CfHeaders { cf_headers: Vec<FilterHeader> },
+    CFilters { cf_filters: Vec<Vec<u8>> },
+    Processed { cf_filters: Vec<Vec<u8>> },
+    Tip { cf_filters: Vec<Vec<u8>> },
+    Pruned,
+}
+
+pub struct CfStore {
+    store: Arc<RwLock<DB>>,
+    filter_type: u8,
+}
+
+type BundleEntry = (BundleStatus, FilterHeader);
+
+impl CfStore {
+    pub fn new(
+        headers_store: &ChainStore<Full>,
+        filter_type: u8,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let cf_store = CfStore {
+            store: Arc::clone(&headers_store.store),
+            filter_type,
+        };
+
+        let genesis = match headers_store.network {
+            Network::Bitcoin => MAINNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Testnet => TESTNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Regtest => REGTEST_GENESIS.deref(),
+            Network::Signet => SIGNET_GENESIS.deref(),
+        };
+
+        let filter = BlockFilter::new_script_filter(genesis, |utxo| {
+            Err(bitcoin::util::bip158::Error::UtxoMissing(*utxo))
+        })?;
+        let first_key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((filter_type, Some(0))).get_key();
+
+        // Add the genesis' filter
+        {
+            let read_store = cf_store.store.read().unwrap();
+            if read_store.get_pinned(&first_key)?.is_none() {
+                read_store.put(
+                    &first_key,
+                    (
+                        BundleStatus::Init,
+                        filter.filter_header(&FilterHeader::from_hash(Default::default())),
+                    )
+                        .serialize(),
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(cf_store)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_filter_type(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.filter_type
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_bundles(&self) -> Result<Vec<BundleEntry>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, None)).get_key();
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator(&prefix);
+
+        // FIXME: we have to filter manually because rocksdb sometimes returns stuff that doesn't
+        // have the right prefix
+        iterator
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .map(|(_, data)| BundleEntry::deserialize(&data))
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_checkpoints(&self) -> Result<Vec<FilterHeader>, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+
+        let prefix = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, None)).get_key();
+        let iterator = read_store.prefix_iterator(&prefix);
+
+        // FIXME: we have to filter manually because rocksdb sometimes returns stuff that doesn't
+        // have the right prefix
+        iterator
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.starts_with(&prefix))
+            .skip(1)
+            .map(|(_, data)| Ok::<_, CompactFiltersError>(BundleEntry::deserialize(&data)?.1))
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn replace_checkpoints(
+        &self,
+        checkpoints: Vec<FilterHeader>,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let current_checkpoints = self.get_checkpoints()?;
+
+        let mut equal_bundles = 0;
+        for (index, (our, their)) in current_checkpoints
+            .iter()
+            .zip(checkpoints.iter())
+            .enumerate()
+        {
+            equal_bundles = index;
+
+            if our != their {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+
+        for (index, filter_hash) in checkpoints.iter().enumerate().skip(equal_bundles) {
+            let key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(index + 1))).get_key(); // +1 to skip the genesis' filter
+
+            if let Some((BundleStatus::Tip { .. }, _)) = read_store
+                .get_pinned(&key)?
+                .map(|data| BundleEntry::deserialize(&data))
+                .transpose()?
+            {
+                println!("Keeping bundle #{} as Tip", index);
+            } else {
+                batch.put(&key, (BundleStatus::Init, *filter_hash).serialize());
+            }
+        }
+
+        read_store.write(batch)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn advance_to_cf_headers(
+        &self,
+        bundle: usize,
+        checkpoint: FilterHeader,
+        filter_hashes: Vec<FilterHash>,
+    ) -> Result<BundleStatus, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let cf_headers: Vec<FilterHeader> = filter_hashes
+            .into_iter()
+            .scan(checkpoint, |prev_header, filter_hash| {
+                let filter_header = filter_hash.filter_header(prev_header);
+                *prev_header = filter_header;
+
+                Some(filter_header)
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+
+        let next_key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(bundle + 1))).get_key(); // +1 to skip the genesis' filter
+        if let Some((_, next_checkpoint)) = read_store
+            .get_pinned(&next_key)?
+            .map(|data| BundleEntry::deserialize(&data))
+            .transpose()?
+        {
+            // check connection with the next bundle if present
+            if cf_headers.iter().last() != Some(&next_checkpoint) {
+                return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidFilterHeader);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(bundle))).get_key();
+        let value = (BundleStatus::CfHeaders { cf_headers }, checkpoint);
+
+        read_store.put(key, value.serialize())?;
+
+        Ok(value.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn advance_to_cf_filters(
+        &self,
+        bundle: usize,
+        checkpoint: FilterHeader,
+        headers: Vec<FilterHeader>,
+        filters: Vec<(usize, Vec<u8>)>,
+    ) -> Result<BundleStatus, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let cf_filters = filters
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(headers.into_iter())
+            .scan(checkpoint, |prev_header, ((_, filter_content), header)| {
+                let filter = BlockFilter::new(&filter_content);
+                if header != filter.filter_header(prev_header) {
+                    return Some(Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidFilter));
+                }
+                *prev_header = header;
+
+                Some(Ok::<_, CompactFiltersError>(filter_content))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+        let key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(bundle))).get_key();
+        let value = (BundleStatus::CFilters { cf_filters }, checkpoint);
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        read_store.put(key, value.serialize())?;
+
+        Ok(value.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn prune_filters(
+        &self,
+        bundle: usize,
+        checkpoint: FilterHeader,
+    ) -> Result<BundleStatus, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(bundle))).get_key();
+        let value = (BundleStatus::Pruned, checkpoint);
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        read_store.put(key, value.serialize())?;
+
+        Ok(value.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_as_tip(
+        &self,
+        bundle: usize,
+        cf_filters: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        checkpoint: FilterHeader,
+    ) -> Result<BundleStatus, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let key = StoreEntry::CFilterTable((self.filter_type, Some(bundle))).get_key();
+        let value = (BundleStatus::Tip { cf_filters }, checkpoint);
+
+        let read_store = self.store.read().unwrap();
+        read_store.put(key, value.serialize())?;
+
+        Ok(value.0)
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/compact_filters/sync.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, VecDeque};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use bitcoin::hash_types::{BlockHash, FilterHeader};
+use bitcoin::network::message::NetworkMessage;
+use bitcoin::network::message_blockdata::GetHeadersMessage;
+use bitcoin::util::bip158::BlockFilter;
+
+use super::peer::*;
+use super::store::*;
+use super::CompactFiltersError;
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+pub(crate) const BURIED_CONFIRMATIONS: usize = 100;
+
+pub struct CfSync {
+    headers_store: Arc<ChainStore<Full>>,
+    cf_store: Arc<CfStore>,
+    skip_blocks: usize,
+    bundles: Mutex<VecDeque<(BundleStatus, FilterHeader, usize)>>,
+}
+
+impl CfSync {
+    pub fn new(
+        headers_store: Arc<ChainStore<Full>>,
+        skip_blocks: usize,
+        filter_type: u8,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CompactFiltersError> {
+        let cf_store = Arc::new(CfStore::new(&headers_store, filter_type)?);
+
+        Ok(CfSync {
+            headers_store,
+            cf_store,
+            skip_blocks,
+            bundles: Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn pruned_bundles(&self) -> Result<usize, CompactFiltersError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .cf_store
+            .get_bundles()?
+            .into_iter()
+            .skip(self.skip_blocks / 1000)
+            .fold(0, |acc, (status, _)| match status {
+                BundleStatus::Pruned => acc + 1,
+                _ => acc,
+            }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn prepare_sync(&self, peer: Arc<Peer>) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError> {
+        let mut bundles_lock = self.bundles.lock().unwrap();
+
+        let resp = peer.get_cf_checkpt(
+            self.cf_store.get_filter_type(),
+            self.headers_store.get_tip_hash()?.unwrap(),
+        )?;
+        self.cf_store.replace_checkpoints(resp.filter_headers)?;
+
+        bundles_lock.clear();
+        for (index, (status, checkpoint)) in self.cf_store.get_bundles()?.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            bundles_lock.push_back((status, checkpoint, index));
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_thread_for_sync<F, Q>(
+        &self,
+        peer: Arc<Peer>,
+        process: F,
+        completed_bundle: Q,
+    ) -> Result<(), CompactFiltersError>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&BlockHash, &BlockFilter) -> Result<bool, CompactFiltersError>,
+        Q: Fn(usize) -> Result<(), Error>,
+    {
+        let current_height = self.headers_store.get_height()?; // TODO: we should update it in case headers_store is also updated
+
+        loop {
+            let (mut status, checkpoint, index) = match self.bundles.lock().unwrap().pop_front() {
+                None => break,
+                Some(x) => x,
+            };
+
+            log::debug!(
+                "Processing bundle #{} - height {} to {}",
+                index,
+                index * 1000 + 1,
+                (index + 1) * 1000
+            );
+
+            let process_received_filters =
+                |expected_filters| -> Result<BTreeMap<usize, Vec<u8>>, CompactFiltersError> {
+                    let mut filters_map = BTreeMap::new();
+                    for _ in 0..expected_filters {
+                        let filter = peer.pop_cf_filter_resp()?;
+                        if filter.filter_type != self.cf_store.get_filter_type() {
+                            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+                        }
+
+                        match self.headers_store.get_height_for(&filter.block_hash)? {
+                            Some(height) => filters_map.insert(height, filter.filter),
+                            None => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidFilter),
+                        };
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(filters_map)
+                };
+
+            let start_height = index * 1000 + 1;
+            let mut already_processed = 0;
+
+            if start_height < self.skip_blocks {
+                status = self.cf_store.prune_filters(index, checkpoint)?;
+            }
+
+            let stop_height = std::cmp::min(current_height, start_height + 999);
+            let stop_hash = self.headers_store.get_block_hash(stop_height)?.unwrap();
+
+            if let BundleStatus::Init = status {
+                log::trace!("status: Init");
+
+                let resp = peer.get_cf_headers(0x00, start_height as u32, stop_hash)?;
+
+                assert!(resp.previous_filter_header == checkpoint);
+                status =
+                    self.cf_store
+                        .advance_to_cf_headers(index, checkpoint, resp.filter_hashes)?;
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::Tip { cf_filters } = status {
+                log::trace!("status: Tip (beginning) ");
+
+                already_processed = cf_filters.len();
+                let headers_resp = peer.get_cf_headers(0x00, start_height as u32, stop_hash)?;
+
+                let cf_headers = match self.cf_store.advance_to_cf_headers(
+                    index,
+                    checkpoint,
+                    headers_resp.filter_hashes,
+                )? {
+                    BundleStatus::CfHeaders { cf_headers } => cf_headers,
+                    _ => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse),
+                };
+
+                peer.get_cf_filters(
+                    self.cf_store.get_filter_type(),
+                    (start_height + cf_filters.len()) as u32,
+                    stop_hash,
+                )?;
+                let expected_filters = stop_height - start_height + 1 - cf_filters.len();
+                let filters_map = process_received_filters(expected_filters)?;
+                let filters = cf_filters
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .chain(filters_map.into_iter())
+                    .collect();
+                status = self
+                    .cf_store
+                    .advance_to_cf_filters(index, checkpoint, cf_headers, filters)?;
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::CfHeaders { cf_headers } = status {
+                log::trace!("status: CFHeaders");
+
+                peer.get_cf_filters(
+                    self.cf_store.get_filter_type(),
+                    start_height as u32,
+                    stop_hash,
+                )?;
+                let expected_filters = stop_height - start_height + 1;
+                let filters_map = process_received_filters(expected_filters)?;
+                status = self.cf_store.advance_to_cf_filters(
+                    index,
+                    checkpoint,
+                    cf_headers,
+                    filters_map.into_iter().collect(),
+                )?;
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::CFilters { cf_filters } = status {
+                log::trace!("status: CFilters");
+
+                let last_sync_buried_height =
+                    (start_height + already_processed).saturating_sub(BURIED_CONFIRMATIONS);
+
+                for (filter_index, filter) in cf_filters.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let height = filter_index + start_height;
+
+                    // do not download blocks that were already "buried" since the last sync
+                    if height < last_sync_buried_height {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let block_hash = self.headers_store.get_block_hash(height)?.unwrap();
+
+                    // TODO: also download random blocks?
+                    if process(&block_hash, &BlockFilter::new(filter))? {
+                        log::debug!("Downloading block {}", block_hash);
+
+                        let block = peer
+                            .get_block(block_hash)?
+                            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::MissingBlock)?;
+                        self.headers_store.save_full_block(&block, height)?;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                status = BundleStatus::Processed { cf_filters };
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::Processed { cf_filters } = status {
+                log::trace!("status: Processed");
+
+                if current_height - stop_height > 1000 {
+                    status = self.cf_store.prune_filters(index, checkpoint)?;
+                } else {
+                    status = self.cf_store.mark_as_tip(index, cf_filters, checkpoint)?;
+                }
+
+                completed_bundle(index)?;
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::Pruned = status {
+                log::trace!("status: Pruned");
+            }
+            if let BundleStatus::Tip { .. } = status {
+                log::trace!("status: Tip");
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn sync_headers<F>(
+    peer: Arc<Peer>,
+    store: Arc<ChainStore<Full>>,
+    sync_fn: F,
+) -> Result<Option<ChainStore<Snapshot>>, CompactFiltersError>
+where
+    F: Fn(usize) -> Result<(), Error>,
+{
+    let locators = store.get_locators()?;
+    let locators_vec = locators.iter().map(|(hash, _)| hash).cloned().collect();
+    let locators_map: HashMap<_, _> = locators.into_iter().collect();
+
+    peer.send(NetworkMessage::GetHeaders(GetHeadersMessage::new(
+        locators_vec,
+        Default::default(),
+    )))?;
+    let (mut snapshot, mut last_hash) = if let NetworkMessage::Headers(headers) = peer
+        .recv("headers", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+        .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?
+    {
+        if headers.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        match locators_map.get(&headers[0].prev_blockhash) {
+            None => return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidHeaders),
+            Some(from) => (store.start_snapshot(*from)?, headers[0].prev_blockhash),
+        }
+    } else {
+        return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+    };
+
+    let mut sync_height = store.get_height()?;
+    while sync_height < peer.get_version().start_height as usize {
+        peer.send(NetworkMessage::GetHeaders(GetHeadersMessage::new(
+            vec![last_hash],
+            Default::default(),
+        )))?;
+        if let NetworkMessage::Headers(headers) = peer
+            .recv("headers", Some(Duration::from_secs(TIMEOUT_SECS)))?
+            .ok_or(CompactFiltersError::Timeout)?
+        {
+            let batch_len = headers.len();
+            last_hash = snapshot.apply(sync_height, headers)?;
+
+            sync_height += batch_len;
+            sync_fn(sync_height)?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(CompactFiltersError::InvalidResponse);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Some(snapshot))
+}

src/blockchain/electrum.rs

@@ -1,147 +1,319 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Electrum
+//!
+//! This module defines a [`Blockchain`] struct that wraps an [`electrum_client::Client`]
+//! and implements the logic required to populate the wallet's [database](crate::database::Database) by
+//! querying the inner client.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::electrum::ElectrumBlockchain;
+//! let client = electrum_client::Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:50002")?;
+//! let blockchain = ElectrumBlockchain::from(client);
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
 
-use bitcoin::{Script, Transaction, Txid};
+use bitcoin::{Transaction, Txid};
 
-use electrum_client::tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use electrum_client::Client;
+use electrum_client::{Client, ConfigBuilder, ElectrumApi, Socks5Config};
 
-use self::utils::{ELSGetHistoryRes, ELSListUnspentRes, ElectrumLikeSync};
+use super::script_sync::Request;
 use super::*;
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, DatabaseUtils};
+use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, Database};
 use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::{BlockTime, FeeRate};
 
-pub struct ElectrumBlockchain<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send>(Option<Client<T>>);
+/// Wrapper over an Electrum Client that implements the required blockchain traits
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// See the [`blockchain::electrum`](crate::blockchain::electrum) module for a usage example.
+pub struct ElectrumBlockchain {
+    client: Client,
+    stop_gap: usize,
+}
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send> std::convert::From<Client<T>> for ElectrumBlockchain<T> {
-    fn from(client: Client<T>) -> Self {
-        ElectrumBlockchain(Some(client))
+impl std::convert::From<Client> for ElectrumBlockchain {
+    fn from(client: Client) -> Self {
+        ElectrumBlockchain {
+            client,
+            stop_gap: 20,
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send> Blockchain for ElectrumBlockchain<T> {
-    fn offline() -> Self {
-        ElectrumBlockchain(None)
+impl Blockchain for ElectrumBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        vec![
+            Capability::FullHistory,
+            Capability::GetAnyTx,
+            Capability::AccurateFees,
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect()
     }
 
-    fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_some()
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send> OnlineBlockchain for ElectrumBlockchain<T> {
-    async fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
-        vec![Capability::FullHistory, Capability::GetAnyTx]
-            .into_iter()
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    async fn setup<D: BatchDatabase + DatabaseUtils, P: Progress>(
-        &mut self,
-        stop_gap: Option<usize>,
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
+        &self,
         database: &mut D,
-        progress_update: P,
+        _progress_update: P,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            .electrum_like_setup(stop_gap, database, progress_update)
-            .await
+        let mut request = script_sync::start(database, self.stop_gap)?;
+        let mut block_times = HashMap::<u32, u32>::new();
+        let mut txid_to_height = HashMap::<Txid, u32>::new();
+        let mut tx_cache = TxCache::new(database, &self.client);
+        let chunk_size = self.stop_gap;
+        // The electrum server has been inconsistent somehow in its responses during sync. For
+        // example, we do a batch request of transactions and the response contains less
+        // tranascations than in the request. This should never happen but we don't want to panic.
+        let electrum_goof = || Error::Generic("electrum server misbehaving".to_string());
+
+        let batch_update = loop {
+            request = match request {
+                Request::Script(script_req) => {
+                    let scripts = script_req.request().take(chunk_size);
+                    let txids_per_script: Vec<Vec<_>> = self
+                        .client
+                        .batch_script_get_history(scripts)
+                        .map_err(Error::Electrum)?
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|txs| {
+                            txs.into_iter()
+                                .map(|tx| {
+                                    let tx_height = match tx.height {
+                                        none if none <= 0 => None,
+                                        height => {
+                                            txid_to_height.insert(tx.tx_hash, height as u32);
+                                            Some(height as u32)
+                                        }
+                                    };
+                                    (tx.tx_hash, tx_height)
+                                })
+                                .collect()
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+
+                    script_req.satisfy(txids_per_script)?
+                }
+
+                Request::Conftime(conftime_req) => {
+                    // collect up to chunk_size heights to fetch from electrum
+                    let needs_block_height = {
+                        let mut needs_block_height_iter = conftime_req
+                            .request()
+                            .filter_map(|txid| txid_to_height.get(txid).cloned())
+                            .filter(|height| block_times.get(height).is_none());
+                        let mut needs_block_height = HashSet::new();
+
+                        while needs_block_height.len() < chunk_size {
+                            match needs_block_height_iter.next() {
+                                Some(height) => needs_block_height.insert(height),
+                                None => break,
+                            };
+                        }
+                        needs_block_height
+                    };
+
+                    let new_block_headers = self
+                        .client
+                        .batch_block_header(needs_block_height.iter().cloned())?;
+
+                    for (height, header) in needs_block_height.into_iter().zip(new_block_headers) {
+                        block_times.insert(height, header.time);
+                    }
+
+                    let conftimes = conftime_req
+                        .request()
+                        .take(chunk_size)
+                        .map(|txid| {
+                            let confirmation_time = txid_to_height
+                                .get(txid)
+                                .map(|height| {
+                                    let timestamp =
+                                        *block_times.get(height).ok_or_else(electrum_goof)?;
+                                    Result::<_, Error>::Ok(BlockTime {
+                                        height: *height,
+                                        timestamp: timestamp.into(),
+                                    })
+                                })
+                                .transpose()?;
+                            Ok(confirmation_time)
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Result<_, Error>>()?;
+
+                    conftime_req.satisfy(conftimes)?
+                }
+                Request::Tx(tx_req) => {
+                    let needs_full = tx_req.request().take(chunk_size);
+                    tx_cache.save_txs(needs_full.clone())?;
+                    let full_transactions = needs_full
+                        .map(|txid| tx_cache.get(*txid).ok_or_else(electrum_goof))
+                        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+                    let input_txs = full_transactions.iter().flat_map(|tx| {
+                        tx.input
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter(|input| !input.previous_output.is_null())
+                            .map(|input| &input.previous_output.txid)
+                    });
+                    tx_cache.save_txs(input_txs)?;
+
+                    let full_details = full_transactions
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|tx| {
+                            let prev_outputs = tx
+                                .input
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|input| {
+                                    if input.previous_output.is_null() {
+                                        return Ok(None);
+                                    }
+                                    let prev_tx = tx_cache
+                                        .get(input.previous_output.txid)
+                                        .ok_or_else(electrum_goof)?;
+                                    let txout = prev_tx
+                                        .output
+                                        .get(input.previous_output.vout as usize)
+                                        .ok_or_else(electrum_goof)?;
+                                    Ok(Some(txout.clone()))
+                                })
+                                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, Error>>()?;
+                            Ok((prev_outputs, tx))
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, Error>>()?;
+
+                    tx_req.satisfy(full_details)?
+                }
+                Request::Finish(batch_update) => break batch_update,
+            }
+        };
+
+        database.commit_batch(batch_update)?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn get_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            .transaction_get(txid)
-            .await
-            .map(Option::Some)?)
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        Ok(self.client.transaction_get(txid).map(Option::Some)?)
     }
 
-    async fn broadcast(&mut self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            .transaction_broadcast(tx)
-            .await
-            .map(|_| ())?)
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(self.client.transaction_broadcast(tx).map(|_| ())?)
     }
 
-    async fn get_height(&mut self) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
         // TODO: unsubscribe when added to the client, or is there a better call to use here?
 
         Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
+            .client
             .block_headers_subscribe()
-            .await
-            .map(|data| data.height)?)
+            .map(|data| data.height as u32)?)
+    }
+
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        Ok(FeeRate::from_btc_per_kvb(
+            self.client.estimate_fee(target)? as f32
+        ))
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send> ElectrumLikeSync for Client<T> {
-    async fn els_batch_script_get_history<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSGetHistoryRes>>, Error> {
-        self.batch_script_get_history(scripts)
-            .await
-            .map(|v| {
-                v.into_iter()
-                    .map(|v| {
-                        v.into_iter()
-                            .map(
-                                |electrum_client::GetHistoryRes {
-                                     height, tx_hash, ..
-                                 }| ELSGetHistoryRes {
-                                    height,
-                                    tx_hash,
-                                },
-                            )
-                            .collect()
-                    })
-                    .collect()
-            })
-            .map_err(Error::Electrum)
+struct TxCache<'a, 'b, D> {
+    db: &'a D,
+    client: &'b Client,
+    cache: HashMap<Txid, Transaction>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, D: Database> TxCache<'a, 'b, D> {
+    fn new(db: &'a D, client: &'b Client) -> Self {
+        TxCache {
+            db,
+            client,
+            cache: HashMap::default(),
+        }
+    }
+    fn save_txs<'c>(&mut self, txids: impl Iterator<Item = &'c Txid>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut need_fetch = vec![];
+        for txid in txids {
+            if self.cache.get(txid).is_some() {
+                continue;
+            } else if let Some(transaction) = self.db.get_raw_tx(txid)? {
+                self.cache.insert(*txid, transaction);
+            } else {
+                need_fetch.push(txid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !need_fetch.is_empty() {
+            let txs = self
+                .client
+                .batch_transaction_get(need_fetch.clone())
+                .map_err(Error::Electrum)?;
+            for (tx, _txid) in txs.into_iter().zip(need_fetch) {
+                debug_assert_eq!(*_txid, tx.txid());
+                self.cache.insert(tx.txid(), tx);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn els_batch_script_list_unspent<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSListUnspentRes>>, Error> {
-        self.batch_script_list_unspent(scripts)
-            .await
-            .map(|v| {
-                v.into_iter()
-                    .map(|v| {
-                        v.into_iter()
-                            .map(
-                                |electrum_client::ListUnspentRes {
-                                     height,
-                                     tx_hash,
-                                     tx_pos,
-                                     ..
-                                 }| ELSListUnspentRes {
-                                    height,
-                                    tx_hash,
-                                    tx_pos,
-                                },
-                            )
-                            .collect()
-                    })
-                    .collect()
-            })
-            .map_err(Error::Electrum)
-    }
-
-    async fn els_transaction_get(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, Error> {
-        self.transaction_get(txid).await.map_err(Error::Electrum)
+    fn get(&self, txid: Txid) -> Option<Transaction> {
+        self.cache.get(&txid).map(Clone::clone)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration for an [`ElectrumBlockchain`]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ElectrumBlockchainConfig {
+    /// URL of the Electrum server (such as ElectrumX, Esplora, BWT) may start with `ssl://` or `tcp://` and include a port
+    ///
+    /// eg. `ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002`
+    pub url: String,
+    /// URL of the socks5 proxy server or a Tor service
+    pub socks5: Option<String>,
+    /// Request retry count
+    pub retry: u8,
+    /// Request timeout (seconds)
+    pub timeout: Option<u8>,
+    /// Stop searching addresses for transactions after finding an unused gap of this length
+    pub stop_gap: usize,
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for ElectrumBlockchain {
+    type Config = ElectrumBlockchainConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let socks5 = config.socks5.as_ref().map(Socks5Config::new);
+        let electrum_config = ConfigBuilder::new()
+            .retry(config.retry)
+            .timeout(config.timeout)?
+            .socks5(socks5)?
+            .build();
+
+        Ok(ElectrumBlockchain {
+            client: Client::from_config(config.url.as_str(), electrum_config)?,
+            stop_gap: config.stop_gap,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "test-electrum")]
+crate::bdk_blockchain_tests! {
+    fn test_instance(test_client: &TestClient) -> ElectrumBlockchain {
+        ElectrumBlockchain::from(Client::new(&test_client.electrsd.electrum_url).unwrap())
     }
 }

src/blockchain/esplora.rs

@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
-use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
-
-use serde::Deserialize;
-
-use reqwest::Client;
-use reqwest::StatusCode;
-
-use bitcoin::consensus::{deserialize, serialize};
-use bitcoin::hashes::hex::ToHex;
-use bitcoin::hashes::{sha256, Hash};
-use bitcoin::{Script, Transaction, Txid};
-
-use self::utils::{ELSGetHistoryRes, ELSListUnspentRes, ElectrumLikeSync};
-use super::*;
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, DatabaseUtils};
-use crate::error::Error;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct UrlClient {
-    url: String,
-    client: Client,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct EsploraBlockchain(Option<UrlClient>);
-
-impl std::convert::From<UrlClient> for EsploraBlockchain {
-    fn from(url_client: UrlClient) -> Self {
-        EsploraBlockchain(Some(url_client))
-    }
-}
-
-impl EsploraBlockchain {
-    pub fn new(base_url: &str) -> Self {
-        EsploraBlockchain(Some(UrlClient {
-            url: base_url.to_string(),
-            client: Client::new(),
-        }))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
-    fn offline() -> Self {
-        EsploraBlockchain(None)
-    }
-
-    fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_some()
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl OnlineBlockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
-    async fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
-        vec![Capability::FullHistory, Capability::GetAnyTx]
-            .into_iter()
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    async fn setup<D: BatchDatabase + DatabaseUtils, P: Progress>(
-        &mut self,
-        stop_gap: Option<usize>,
-        database: &mut D,
-        progress_update: P,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            .electrum_like_setup(stop_gap, database, progress_update)
-            .await
-    }
-
-    async fn get_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            ._get_tx(txid)
-            .await?)
-    }
-
-    async fn broadcast(&mut self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            ._broadcast(tx)
-            .await?)
-    }
-
-    async fn get_height(&mut self) -> Result<usize, Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            .0
-            .as_mut()
-            .ok_or(Error::OfflineClient)?
-            ._get_height()
-            .await?)
-    }
-}
-
-impl UrlClient {
-    fn script_to_scripthash(script: &Script) -> String {
-        sha256::Hash::hash(script.as_bytes()).into_inner().to_hex()
-    }
-
-    async fn _get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, EsploraError> {
-        let resp = self
-            .client
-            .get(&format!("{}/api/tx/{}/raw", self.url, txid))
-            .send()
-            .await?;
-
-        if let StatusCode::NOT_FOUND = resp.status() {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(deserialize(&resp.error_for_status()?.bytes().await?)?))
-    }
-
-    async fn _broadcast(&self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), EsploraError> {
-        self.client
-            .post(&format!("{}/api/tx", self.url))
-            .body(serialize(transaction).to_hex())
-            .send()
-            .await?
-            .error_for_status()?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn _get_height(&self) -> Result<usize, EsploraError> {
-        Ok(self
-            .client
-            .get(&format!("{}/api/blocks/tip/height", self.url))
-            .send()
-            .await?
-            .error_for_status()?
-            .text()
-            .await?
-            .parse()?)
-    }
-
-    async fn _script_get_history(
-        &self,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<ELSGetHistoryRes>, EsploraError> {
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        let scripthash = Self::script_to_scripthash(script);
-
-        // Add the unconfirmed transactions first
-        result.extend(
-            self.client
-                .get(&format!(
-                    "{}/api/scripthash/{}/txs/mempool",
-                    self.url, scripthash
-                ))
-                .send()
-                .await?
-                .error_for_status()?
-                .json::<Vec<EsploraGetHistory>>()
-                .await?
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|x| ELSGetHistoryRes {
-                    tx_hash: x.txid,
-                    height: x.status.block_height.unwrap_or(0) as i32,
-                }),
-        );
-
-        debug!(
-            "Found {} mempool txs for {} - {:?}",
-            result.len(),
-            scripthash,
-            script
-        );
-
-        // Then go through all the pages of confirmed transactions
-        let mut last_txid = String::new();
-        loop {
-            let response = self
-                .client
-                .get(&format!(
-                    "{}/api/scripthash/{}/txs/chain/{}",
-                    self.url, scripthash, last_txid
-                ))
-                .send()
-                .await?
-                .error_for_status()?
-                .json::<Vec<EsploraGetHistory>>()
-                .await?;
-            let len = response.len();
-            if let Some(elem) = response.last() {
-                last_txid = elem.txid.to_hex();
-            }
-
-            debug!("... adding {} confirmed transactions", len);
-
-            result.extend(response.into_iter().map(|x| ELSGetHistoryRes {
-                tx_hash: x.txid,
-                height: x.status.block_height.unwrap_or(0) as i32,
-            }));
-
-            if len < 25 {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(result)
-    }
-
-    async fn _script_list_unspent(
-        &self,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<ELSListUnspentRes>, EsploraError> {
-        Ok(self
-            .client
-            .get(&format!(
-                "{}/api/scripthash/{}/utxo",
-                self.url,
-                Self::script_to_scripthash(script)
-            ))
-            .send()
-            .await?
-            .error_for_status()?
-            .json::<Vec<EsploraListUnspent>>()
-            .await?
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|x| ELSListUnspentRes {
-                tx_hash: x.txid,
-                height: x.status.block_height.unwrap_or(0),
-                tx_pos: x.vout,
-            })
-            .collect())
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-impl ElectrumLikeSync for UrlClient {
-    async fn els_batch_script_get_history<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSGetHistoryRes>>, Error> {
-        Ok(stream::iter(scripts)
-            .then(|script| self._script_get_history(&script))
-            .try_collect()
-            .await?)
-    }
-
-    async fn els_batch_script_list_unspent<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSListUnspentRes>>, Error> {
-        Ok(stream::iter(scripts)
-            .then(|script| self._script_list_unspent(&script))
-            .try_collect()
-            .await?)
-    }
-
-    async fn els_transaction_get(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, Error> {
-        Ok(self
-            ._get_tx(txid)
-            .await?
-            .ok_or_else(|| EsploraError::TransactionNotFound(*txid))?)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct EsploraGetHistoryStatus {
-    block_height: Option<usize>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct EsploraGetHistory {
-    txid: Txid,
-    status: EsploraGetHistoryStatus,
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct EsploraListUnspent {
-    txid: Txid,
-    vout: usize,
-    status: EsploraGetHistoryStatus,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum EsploraError {
-    Reqwest(reqwest::Error),
-    Parsing(std::num::ParseIntError),
-    BitcoinEncoding(bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error),
-
-    TransactionNotFound(Txid),
-}
-
-impl From<reqwest::Error> for EsploraError {
-    fn from(other: reqwest::Error) -> Self {
-        EsploraError::Reqwest(other)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<std::num::ParseIntError> for EsploraError {
-    fn from(other: std::num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
-        EsploraError::Parsing(other)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error> for EsploraError {
-    fn from(other: bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error) -> Self {
-        EsploraError::BitcoinEncoding(other)
-    }
-}

src/blockchain/esplora/api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//! structs from the esplora API
+//!
+//! see: <https://github.com/Blockstream/esplora/blob/master/API.md>
+use crate::BlockTime;
+use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut, Txid};
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct PrevOut {
+    pub value: u64,
+    pub scriptpubkey: Script,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Vin {
+    pub txid: Txid,
+    pub vout: u32,
+    // None if coinbase
+    pub prevout: Option<PrevOut>,
+    pub scriptsig: Script,
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_witness")]
+    pub witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+    pub sequence: u32,
+    pub is_coinbase: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Vout {
+    pub value: u64,
+    pub scriptpubkey: Script,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct TxStatus {
+    pub confirmed: bool,
+    pub block_height: Option<u32>,
+    pub block_time: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Tx {
+    pub txid: Txid,
+    pub version: i32,
+    pub locktime: u32,
+    pub vin: Vec<Vin>,
+    pub vout: Vec<Vout>,
+    pub status: TxStatus,
+    pub fee: u64,
+}
+
+impl Tx {
+    pub fn to_tx(&self) -> Transaction {
+        Transaction {
+            version: self.version,
+            lock_time: self.locktime,
+            input: self
+                .vin
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .map(|vin| TxIn {
+                    previous_output: OutPoint {
+                        txid: vin.txid,
+                        vout: vin.vout,
+                    },
+                    script_sig: vin.scriptsig,
+                    sequence: vin.sequence,
+                    witness: vin.witness,
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            output: self
+                .vout
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .map(|vout| TxOut {
+                    value: vout.value,
+                    script_pubkey: vout.scriptpubkey,
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn confirmation_time(&self) -> Option<BlockTime> {
+        match self.status {
+            TxStatus {
+                confirmed: true,
+                block_height: Some(height),
+                block_time: Some(timestamp),
+            } => Some(BlockTime { timestamp, height }),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn previous_outputs(&self) -> Vec<Option<TxOut>> {
+        self.vin
+            .iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .map(|vin| {
+                vin.prevout.map(|po| TxOut {
+                    script_pubkey: po.scriptpubkey,
+                    value: po.value,
+                })
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+fn deserialize_witness<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, D::Error>
+where
+    D: serde::de::Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    use crate::serde::Deserialize;
+    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+    let list = Vec::<String>::deserialize(d)?;
+    list.into_iter()
+        .map(|hex_str| Vec::<u8>::from_hex(&hex_str))
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, _>>()
+        .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
+}

src/blockchain/esplora/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+//! Esplora
+//!
+//! This module defines a [`EsploraBlockchain`] struct that can query an Esplora
+//! backend populate the wallet's [database](crate::database::Database) by:
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::esplora::EsploraBlockchain;
+//! let blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new("https://blockstream.info/testnet/api", 20);
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Esplora blockchain can use either `ureq` or `reqwest` for the HTTP client
+//! depending on your needs (blocking or async respectively).
+//!
+//! Please note, to configure the Esplora HTTP client correctly use one of:
+//! Blocking:  --features='esplora,ureq'
+//! Async:     --features='async-interface,esplora,reqwest' --no-default-features
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io;
+
+use bitcoin::consensus;
+use bitcoin::{BlockHash, Txid};
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::FeeRate;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "reqwest")]
+mod reqwest;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "reqwest")]
+pub use self::reqwest::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
+mod ureq;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
+pub use self::ureq::*;
+
+mod api;
+
+fn into_fee_rate(target: usize, estimates: HashMap<String, f64>) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+    let fee_val = {
+        let mut pairs = estimates
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|(k, v)| Some((k.parse::<usize>().ok()?, v)))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        pairs.sort_unstable_by_key(|(k, _)| std::cmp::Reverse(*k));
+        pairs
+            .into_iter()
+            .find(|(k, _)| k <= &target)
+            .map(|(_, v)| v)
+            .unwrap_or(1.0)
+    };
+    Ok(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(fee_val as f32))
+}
+
+/// Errors that can happen during a sync with [`EsploraBlockchain`]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum EsploraError {
+    /// Error during ureq HTTP request
+    #[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
+    Ureq(::ureq::Error),
+    /// Transport error during the ureq HTTP call
+    #[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
+    UreqTransport(::ureq::Transport),
+    /// Error during reqwest HTTP request
+    #[cfg(feature = "reqwest")]
+    Reqwest(::reqwest::Error),
+    /// HTTP response error
+    HttpResponse(u16),
+    /// IO error during ureq response read
+    Io(io::Error),
+    /// No header found in ureq response
+    NoHeader,
+    /// Invalid number returned
+    Parsing(std::num::ParseIntError),
+    /// Invalid Bitcoin data returned
+    BitcoinEncoding(bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error),
+    /// Invalid Hex data returned
+    Hex(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error),
+
+    /// Transaction not found
+    TransactionNotFound(Txid),
+    /// Header height not found
+    HeaderHeightNotFound(u32),
+    /// Header hash not found
+    HeaderHashNotFound(BlockHash),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for EsploraError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration for an [`EsploraBlockchain`]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct EsploraBlockchainConfig {
+    /// Base URL of the esplora service
+    ///
+    /// eg. `https://blockstream.info/api/`
+    pub base_url: String,
+    /// Optional URL of the proxy to use to make requests to the Esplora server
+    ///
+    /// The string should be formatted as: `<protocol>://<user>:<password>@host:<port>`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the format of this value and the supported protocols change slightly between the
+    /// sync version of esplora (using `ureq`) and the async version (using `reqwest`). For more
+    /// details check with the documentation of the two crates. Both of them are compiled with
+    /// the `socks` feature enabled.
+    ///
+    /// The proxy is ignored when targeting `wasm32`.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub proxy: Option<String>,
+    /// Number of parallel requests sent to the esplora service (default: 4)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub concurrency: Option<u8>,
+    /// Stop searching addresses for transactions after finding an unused gap of this length.
+    pub stop_gap: usize,
+    /// Socket timeout.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub timeout: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+impl EsploraBlockchainConfig {
+    /// create a config with default values given the base url and stop gap
+    pub fn new(base_url: String, stop_gap: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            base_url,
+            proxy: None,
+            timeout: None,
+            stop_gap,
+            concurrency: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for EsploraError {}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
+impl_error!(::ureq::Transport, UreqTransport, EsploraError);
+#[cfg(feature = "reqwest")]
+impl_error!(::reqwest::Error, Reqwest, EsploraError);
+impl_error!(io::Error, Io, EsploraError);
+impl_error!(std::num::ParseIntError, Parsing, EsploraError);
+impl_error!(consensus::encode::Error, BitcoinEncoding, EsploraError);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error, Hex, EsploraError);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "test-esplora")]
+crate::bdk_blockchain_tests! {
+    fn test_instance(test_client: &TestClient) -> EsploraBlockchain {
+        EsploraBlockchain::new(&format!("http://{}",test_client.electrsd.esplora_url.as_ref().unwrap()), 20)
+    }
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS: u8 = 4;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn feerate_parsing() {
+        let esplora_fees = serde_json::from_str::<HashMap<String, f64>>(
+            r#"{
+  "25": 1.015,
+  "5": 2.3280000000000003,
+  "12": 2.0109999999999997,
+  "15": 1.018,
+  "17": 1.018,
+  "11": 2.0109999999999997,
+  "3": 3.01,
+  "2": 4.9830000000000005,
+  "6": 2.2359999999999998,
+  "21": 1.018,
+  "13": 1.081,
+  "7": 2.2359999999999998,
+  "8": 2.2359999999999998,
+  "16": 1.018,
+  "20": 1.018,
+  "22": 1.017,
+  "23": 1.017,
+  "504": 1,
+  "9": 2.2359999999999998,
+  "14": 1.018,
+  "10": 2.0109999999999997,
+  "24": 1.017,
+  "1008": 1,
+  "1": 4.9830000000000005,
+  "4": 2.3280000000000003,
+  "19": 1.018,
+  "144": 1,
+  "18": 1.018
+}
+"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            into_fee_rate(6, esplora_fees.clone()).unwrap(),
+            FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(2.236)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            into_fee_rate(26, esplora_fees).unwrap(),
+            FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.015),
+            "should inherit from value for 25"
+        );
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/esplora/reqwest.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Esplora by way of `reqwest` HTTP client.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::{deserialize, serialize};
+use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
+use bitcoin::hashes::{sha256, Hash};
+use bitcoin::{BlockHeader, Script, Transaction, Txid};
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
+
+use ::reqwest::{Client, StatusCode};
+use futures::stream::{FuturesOrdered, TryStreamExt};
+
+use super::api::Tx;
+use crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError;
+use crate::blockchain::*;
+use crate::database::BatchDatabase;
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::FeeRate;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UrlClient {
+    url: String,
+    // We use the async client instead of the blocking one because it automatically uses `fetch`
+    // when the target platform is wasm32.
+    client: Client,
+    concurrency: u8,
+}
+
+/// Structure that implements the logic to sync with Esplora
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// See the [`blockchain::esplora`](crate::blockchain::esplora) module for a usage example.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EsploraBlockchain {
+    url_client: UrlClient,
+    stop_gap: usize,
+}
+
+impl std::convert::From<UrlClient> for EsploraBlockchain {
+    fn from(url_client: UrlClient) -> Self {
+        EsploraBlockchain {
+            url_client,
+            stop_gap: 20,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl EsploraBlockchain {
+    /// Create a new instance of the client from a base URL and `stop_gap`.
+    pub fn new(base_url: &str, stop_gap: usize) -> Self {
+        EsploraBlockchain {
+            url_client: UrlClient {
+                url: base_url.to_string(),
+                client: Client::new(),
+                concurrency: super::DEFAULT_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS,
+            },
+            stop_gap,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the concurrency to use when doing batch queries against the Esplora instance.
+    pub fn with_concurrency(mut self, concurrency: u8) -> Self {
+        self.url_client.concurrency = concurrency;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+#[maybe_async]
+impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        vec![
+            Capability::FullHistory,
+            Capability::GetAnyTx,
+            Capability::AccurateFees,
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        _progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        use crate::blockchain::script_sync::Request;
+        let mut request = script_sync::start(database, self.stop_gap)?;
+        let mut tx_index: HashMap<Txid, Tx> = HashMap::new();
+
+        let batch_update = loop {
+            request = match request {
+                Request::Script(script_req) => {
+                    let futures: FuturesOrdered<_> = script_req
+                        .request()
+                        .take(self.url_client.concurrency as usize)
+                        .map(|script| async move {
+                            let mut related_txs: Vec<Tx> =
+                                self.url_client._scripthash_txs(script, None).await?;
+
+                            let n_confirmed =
+                                related_txs.iter().filter(|tx| tx.status.confirmed).count();
+                            // esplora pages on 25 confirmed transactions. If there's 25 or more we
+                            // keep requesting to see if there's more.
+                            if n_confirmed >= 25 {
+                                loop {
+                                    let new_related_txs: Vec<Tx> = self
+                                        .url_client
+                                        ._scripthash_txs(
+                                            script,
+                                            Some(related_txs.last().unwrap().txid),
+                                        )
+                                        .await?;
+                                    let n = new_related_txs.len();
+                                    related_txs.extend(new_related_txs);
+                                    // we've reached the end
+                                    if n < 25 {
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Result::<_, Error>::Ok(related_txs)
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    let txs_per_script: Vec<Vec<Tx>> = await_or_block!(futures.try_collect())?;
+                    let mut satisfaction = vec![];
+
+                    for txs in txs_per_script {
+                        satisfaction.push(
+                            txs.iter()
+                                .map(|tx| (tx.txid, tx.status.block_height))
+                                .collect(),
+                        );
+                        for tx in txs {
+                            tx_index.insert(tx.txid, tx);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    script_req.satisfy(satisfaction)?
+                }
+                Request::Conftime(conftime_req) => {
+                    let conftimes = conftime_req
+                        .request()
+                        .map(|txid| {
+                            tx_index
+                                .get(txid)
+                                .expect("must be in index")
+                                .confirmation_time()
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    conftime_req.satisfy(conftimes)?
+                }
+                Request::Tx(tx_req) => {
+                    let full_txs = tx_req
+                        .request()
+                        .map(|txid| {
+                            let tx = tx_index.get(txid).expect("must be in index");
+                            (tx.previous_outputs(), tx.to_tx())
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    tx_req.satisfy(full_txs)?
+                }
+                Request::Finish(batch_update) => break batch_update,
+            }
+        };
+
+        database.commit_batch(batch_update)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_tx(txid))?)
+    }
+
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._broadcast(tx))?)
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        Ok(await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_height())?)
+    }
+
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        let estimates = await_or_block!(self.url_client._get_fee_estimates())?;
+        super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
+    }
+}
+
+impl UrlClient {
+    async fn _get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(&format!("{}/tx/{}/raw", self.url, txid))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+
+        if let StatusCode::NOT_FOUND = resp.status() {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Some(deserialize(&resp.error_for_status()?.bytes().await?)?))
+    }
+
+    async fn _get_tx_no_opt(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, EsploraError> {
+        match self._get_tx(txid).await {
+            Ok(Some(tx)) => Ok(tx),
+            Ok(None) => Err(EsploraError::TransactionNotFound(*txid)),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn _get_header(&self, block_height: u32) -> Result<BlockHeader, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(&format!("{}/block-height/{}", self.url, block_height))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+
+        if let StatusCode::NOT_FOUND = resp.status() {
+            return Err(EsploraError::HeaderHeightNotFound(block_height));
+        }
+        let bytes = resp.bytes().await?;
+        let hash = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes)
+            .map_err(|_| EsploraError::HeaderHeightNotFound(block_height))?;
+
+        let resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(&format!("{}/block/{}/header", self.url, hash))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+
+        let header = deserialize(&Vec::from_hex(&resp.text().await?)?)?;
+
+        Ok(header)
+    }
+
+    async fn _broadcast(&self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), EsploraError> {
+        self.client
+            .post(&format!("{}/tx", self.url))
+            .body(serialize(transaction).to_hex())
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn _get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, EsploraError> {
+        let req = self
+            .client
+            .get(&format!("{}/blocks/tip/height", self.url))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(req.error_for_status()?.text().await?.parse()?)
+    }
+
+    async fn _scripthash_txs(
+        &self,
+        script: &Script,
+        last_seen: Option<Txid>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Tx>, EsploraError> {
+        let script_hash = sha256::Hash::hash(script.as_bytes()).into_inner().to_hex();
+        let url = match last_seen {
+            Some(last_seen) => format!(
+                "{}/scripthash/{}/txs/chain/{}",
+                self.url, script_hash, last_seen
+            ),
+            None => format!("{}/scripthash/{}/txs", self.url, script_hash),
+        };
+        Ok(self
+            .client
+            .get(url)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?
+            .json::<Vec<Tx>>()
+            .await?)
+    }
+
+    async fn _get_fee_estimates(&self) -> Result<HashMap<String, f64>, EsploraError> {
+        Ok(self
+            .client
+            .get(&format!("{}/fee-estimates", self.url,))
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .error_for_status()?
+            .json::<HashMap<String, f64>>()
+            .await?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
+    type Config = super::EsploraBlockchainConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let map_e = |e: reqwest::Error| Error::Esplora(Box::new(e.into()));
+
+        let mut blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new(config.base_url.as_str(), config.stop_gap);
+        if let Some(concurrency) = config.concurrency {
+            blockchain.url_client.concurrency = concurrency;
+        }
+        let mut builder = Client::builder();
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+        if let Some(proxy) = &config.proxy {
+            builder = builder.proxy(reqwest::Proxy::all(proxy).map_err(map_e)?);
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+        if let Some(timeout) = config.timeout {
+            builder = builder.timeout(core::time::Duration::from_secs(timeout));
+        }
+
+        blockchain.url_client.client = builder.build().map_err(map_e)?;
+
+        Ok(blockchain)
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/esplora/ureq.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Esplora by way of `ureq` HTTP client.
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::io;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
+
+use ureq::{Agent, Proxy, Response};
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::{deserialize, serialize};
+use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
+use bitcoin::hashes::{sha256, Hash};
+use bitcoin::{BlockHeader, Script, Transaction, Txid};
+
+use super::api::Tx;
+use crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError;
+use crate::blockchain::*;
+use crate::database::BatchDatabase;
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::FeeRate;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct UrlClient {
+    url: String,
+    agent: Agent,
+}
+
+/// Structure that implements the logic to sync with Esplora
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// See the [`blockchain::esplora`](crate::blockchain::esplora) module for a usage example.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EsploraBlockchain {
+    url_client: UrlClient,
+    stop_gap: usize,
+    concurrency: u8,
+}
+
+impl EsploraBlockchain {
+    /// Create a new instance of the client from a base URL and the `stop_gap`.
+    pub fn new(base_url: &str, stop_gap: usize) -> Self {
+        EsploraBlockchain {
+            url_client: UrlClient {
+                url: base_url.to_string(),
+                agent: Agent::new(),
+            },
+            concurrency: super::DEFAULT_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS,
+            stop_gap,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the inner `ureq` agent.
+    pub fn with_agent(mut self, agent: Agent) -> Self {
+        self.url_client.agent = agent;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the number of parallel requests the client can make.
+    pub fn with_concurrency(mut self, concurrency: u8) -> Self {
+        self.concurrency = concurrency;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Blockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        vec![
+            Capability::FullHistory,
+            Capability::GetAnyTx,
+            Capability::AccurateFees,
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        _progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        use crate::blockchain::script_sync::Request;
+        let mut request = script_sync::start(database, self.stop_gap)?;
+        let mut tx_index: HashMap<Txid, Tx> = HashMap::new();
+        let batch_update = loop {
+            request = match request {
+                Request::Script(script_req) => {
+                    let scripts = script_req
+                        .request()
+                        .take(self.concurrency as usize)
+                        .cloned();
+
+                    let handles = scripts.map(move |script| {
+                        let client = self.url_client.clone();
+                        // make each request in its own thread.
+                        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+                            let mut related_txs: Vec<Tx> = client._scripthash_txs(&script, None)?;
+
+                            let n_confirmed =
+                                related_txs.iter().filter(|tx| tx.status.confirmed).count();
+                            // esplora pages on 25 confirmed transactions. If there's 25 or more we
+                            // keep requesting to see if there's more.
+                            if n_confirmed >= 25 {
+                                loop {
+                                    let new_related_txs: Vec<Tx> = client._scripthash_txs(
+                                        &script,
+                                        Some(related_txs.last().unwrap().txid),
+                                    )?;
+                                    let n = new_related_txs.len();
+                                    related_txs.extend(new_related_txs);
+                                    // we've reached the end
+                                    if n < 25 {
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Result::<_, Error>::Ok(related_txs)
+                        })
+                    });
+
+                    let txs_per_script: Vec<Vec<Tx>> = handles
+                        .map(|handle| handle.join().unwrap())
+                        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+                    let mut satisfaction = vec![];
+
+                    for txs in txs_per_script {
+                        satisfaction.push(
+                            txs.iter()
+                                .map(|tx| (tx.txid, tx.status.block_height))
+                                .collect(),
+                        );
+                        for tx in txs {
+                            tx_index.insert(tx.txid, tx);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    script_req.satisfy(satisfaction)?
+                }
+                Request::Conftime(conftime_req) => {
+                    let conftimes = conftime_req
+                        .request()
+                        .map(|txid| {
+                            tx_index
+                                .get(txid)
+                                .expect("must be in index")
+                                .confirmation_time()
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    conftime_req.satisfy(conftimes)?
+                }
+                Request::Tx(tx_req) => {
+                    let full_txs = tx_req
+                        .request()
+                        .map(|txid| {
+                            let tx = tx_index.get(txid).expect("must be in index");
+                            (tx.previous_outputs(), tx.to_tx())
+                        })
+                        .collect();
+                    tx_req.satisfy(full_txs)?
+                }
+                Request::Finish(batch_update) => break batch_update,
+            }
+        };
+
+        database.commit_batch(batch_update)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        Ok(self.url_client._get_tx(txid)?)
+    }
+
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let _txid = self.url_client._broadcast(tx)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        Ok(self.url_client._get_height()?)
+    }
+
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        let estimates = self.url_client._get_fee_estimates()?;
+        super::into_fee_rate(target, estimates)
+    }
+}
+
+impl UrlClient {
+    fn _get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .get(&format!("{}/tx/{}/raw", self.url, txid))
+            .call();
+
+        match resp {
+            Ok(resp) => Ok(Some(deserialize(&into_bytes(resp)?)?)),
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => {
+                if is_status_not_found(code) {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code))
+            }
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _get_tx_no_opt(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, EsploraError> {
+        match self._get_tx(txid) {
+            Ok(Some(tx)) => Ok(tx),
+            Ok(None) => Err(EsploraError::TransactionNotFound(*txid)),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _get_header(&self, block_height: u32) -> Result<BlockHeader, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .get(&format!("{}/block-height/{}", self.url, block_height))
+            .call();
+
+        let bytes = match resp {
+            Ok(resp) => Ok(into_bytes(resp)?),
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }?;
+
+        let hash = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes)
+            .map_err(|_| EsploraError::HeaderHeightNotFound(block_height))?;
+
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .get(&format!("{}/block/{}/header", self.url, hash))
+            .call();
+
+        match resp {
+            Ok(resp) => Ok(deserialize(&Vec::from_hex(&resp.into_string()?)?)?),
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _broadcast(&self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .post(&format!("{}/tx", self.url))
+            .send_string(&serialize(transaction).to_hex());
+
+        match resp {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(()), // We do not return the txid?
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .get(&format!("{}/blocks/tip/height", self.url))
+            .call();
+
+        match resp {
+            Ok(resp) => Ok(resp.into_string()?.parse()?),
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn _get_fee_estimates(&self) -> Result<HashMap<String, f64>, EsploraError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .agent
+            .get(&format!("{}/fee-estimates", self.url,))
+            .call();
+
+        let map = match resp {
+            Ok(resp) => {
+                let map: HashMap<String, f64> = resp.into_json()?;
+                Ok(map)
+            }
+            Err(ureq::Error::Status(code, _)) => Err(EsploraError::HttpResponse(code)),
+            Err(e) => Err(EsploraError::Ureq(e)),
+        }?;
+
+        Ok(map)
+    }
+
+    fn _scripthash_txs(
+        &self,
+        script: &Script,
+        last_seen: Option<Txid>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Tx>, EsploraError> {
+        let script_hash = sha256::Hash::hash(script.as_bytes()).into_inner().to_hex();
+        let url = match last_seen {
+            Some(last_seen) => format!(
+                "{}/scripthash/{}/txs/chain/{}",
+                self.url, script_hash, last_seen
+            ),
+            None => format!("{}/scripthash/{}/txs", self.url, script_hash),
+        };
+        Ok(self.agent.get(&url).call()?.into_json()?)
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_status_not_found(status: u16) -> bool {
+    status == 404
+}
+
+fn into_bytes(resp: Response) -> Result<Vec<u8>, io::Error> {
+    const BYTES_LIMIT: usize = 10 * 1_024 * 1_024;
+
+    let mut buf: Vec<u8> = vec![];
+    resp.into_reader()
+        .take((BYTES_LIMIT + 1) as u64)
+        .read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
+    if buf.len() > BYTES_LIMIT {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "response too big for into_bytes",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    Ok(buf)
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for EsploraBlockchain {
+    type Config = super::EsploraBlockchainConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mut agent_builder = ureq::AgentBuilder::new();
+
+        if let Some(timeout) = config.timeout {
+            agent_builder = agent_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(proxy) = &config.proxy {
+            agent_builder = agent_builder
+                .proxy(Proxy::new(proxy).map_err(|e| Error::Esplora(Box::new(e.into())))?);
+        }
+
+        let mut blockchain = EsploraBlockchain::new(config.base_url.as_str(), config.stop_gap)
+            .with_agent(agent_builder.build());
+
+        if let Some(concurrency) = config.concurrency {
+            blockchain = blockchain.with_concurrency(concurrency);
+        }
+
+        Ok(blockchain)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ureq::Error> for EsploraError {
+    fn from(e: ureq::Error) -> Self {
+        match e {
+            ureq::Error::Status(code, _) => EsploraError::HttpResponse(code),
+            e => EsploraError::Ureq(e),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/mod.rs

@@ -1,84 +1,178 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Blockchain backends
+//!
+//! This module provides the implementation of a few commonly-used backends like
+//! [Electrum](crate::blockchain::electrum), [Esplora](crate::blockchain::esplora) and
+//! [Compact Filters/Neutrino](crate::blockchain::compact_filters), along with a generalized trait
+//! [`Blockchain`] that can be implemented to build customized backends.
+
 use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use bitcoin::{Transaction, Txid};
 
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, DatabaseUtils};
+use crate::database::BatchDatabase;
 use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::FeeRate;
 
-pub mod utils;
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "electrum",
+    feature = "esplora",
+    feature = "compact_filters",
+    feature = "rpc"
+))]
+pub mod any;
+mod script_sync;
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "electrum",
+    feature = "esplora",
+    feature = "compact_filters",
+    feature = "rpc"
+))]
+pub use any::{AnyBlockchain, AnyBlockchainConfig};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "electrum")))]
 pub mod electrum;
 #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
 pub use self::electrum::ElectrumBlockchain;
+#[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+pub use self::electrum::ElectrumBlockchainConfig;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rpc")))]
+pub mod rpc;
+#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+pub use self::rpc::RpcBlockchain;
+#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+pub use self::rpc::RpcConfig;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "esplora")))]
 pub mod esplora;
 #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
 pub use self::esplora::EsploraBlockchain;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compact_filters")))]
+pub mod compact_filters;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+pub use self::compact_filters::CompactFiltersBlockchain;
+
+/// Capabilities that can be supported by a [`Blockchain`] backend
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Capability {
+    /// Can recover the full history of a wallet and not only the set of currently spendable UTXOs
     FullHistory,
+    /// Can fetch any historical transaction given its txid
     GetAnyTx,
+    /// Can compute accurate fees for the transactions found during sync
+    AccurateFees,
 }
 
+/// Trait that defines the actions that must be supported by a blockchain backend
+#[maybe_async]
 pub trait Blockchain {
-    fn is_online(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Return the set of [`Capability`] supported by this backend
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability>;
 
-    fn offline() -> Self;
-}
-
-pub struct OfflineBlockchain;
-impl Blockchain for OfflineBlockchain {
-    fn offline() -> Self {
-        OfflineBlockchain
-    }
-
-    fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait OnlineBlockchain: Blockchain {
-    async fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability>;
-
-    async fn setup<D: BatchDatabase + DatabaseUtils, P: Progress>(
-        &mut self,
-        stop_gap: Option<usize>,
+    /// Setup the backend and populate the internal database for the first time
+    ///
+    /// This method is the equivalent of [`Blockchain::sync`], but it's guaranteed to only be
+    /// called once, at the first [`Wallet::sync`](crate::wallet::Wallet::sync).
+    ///
+    /// The rationale behind the distinction between `sync` and `setup` is that some custom backends
+    /// might need to perform specific actions only the first time they are synced.
+    ///
+    /// For types that do not have that distinction, only this method can be implemented, since
+    /// [`Blockchain::sync`] defaults to calling this internally if not overridden.
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
         database: &mut D,
         progress_update: P,
     ) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    async fn sync<D: BatchDatabase + DatabaseUtils, P: Progress>(
-        &mut self,
-        stop_gap: Option<usize>,
+    /// Populate the internal database with transactions and UTXOs
+    ///
+    /// If not overridden, it defaults to calling [`Blockchain::setup`] internally.
+    ///
+    /// This method should implement the logic required to iterate over the list of the wallet's
+    /// script_pubkeys using [`Database::iter_script_pubkeys`] and look for relevant transactions
+    /// in the blockchain to populate the database with [`BatchOperations::set_tx`] and
+    /// [`BatchOperations::set_utxo`].
+    ///
+    /// This method should also take care of removing UTXOs that are seen as spent in the
+    /// blockchain, using [`BatchOperations::del_utxo`].
+    ///
+    /// The `progress_update` object can be used to give the caller updates about the progress by using
+    /// [`Progress::update`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Database::iter_script_pubkeys`]: crate::database::Database::iter_script_pubkeys
+    /// [`BatchOperations::set_tx`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::set_tx
+    /// [`BatchOperations::set_utxo`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::set_utxo
+    /// [`BatchOperations::del_utxo`]: crate::database::BatchOperations::del_utxo
+    fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
         database: &mut D,
         progress_update: P,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.setup(stop_gap, database, progress_update).await
+        maybe_await!(self.setup(database, progress_update))
     }
 
-    async fn get_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
-    async fn broadcast(&mut self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Fetch a transaction from the blockchain given its txid
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
+    /// Broadcast a transaction
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
 
-    async fn get_height(&mut self) -> Result<usize, Error>;
+    /// Return the current height
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error>;
+    /// Estimate the fee rate required to confirm a transaction in a given `target` of blocks
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error>;
 }
 
+/// Trait for [`Blockchain`] types that can be created given a configuration
+pub trait ConfigurableBlockchain: Blockchain + Sized {
+    /// Type that contains the configuration
+    type Config: std::fmt::Debug;
+
+    /// Create a new instance given a configuration
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error>;
+}
+
+/// Data sent with a progress update over a [`channel`]
 pub type ProgressData = (f32, Option<String>);
 
-pub trait Progress {
+/// Trait for types that can receive and process progress updates during [`Blockchain::sync`] and
+/// [`Blockchain::setup`]
+pub trait Progress: Send {
+    /// Send a new progress update
+    ///
+    /// The `progress` value should be in the range 0.0 - 100.0, and the `message` value is an
+    /// optional text message that can be displayed to the user.
     fn update(&self, progress: f32, message: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error>;
 }
 
+/// Shortcut to create a [`channel`] (pair of [`Sender`] and [`Receiver`]) that can transport [`ProgressData`]
 pub fn progress() -> (Sender<ProgressData>, Receiver<ProgressData>) {
     channel()
 }
 
 impl Progress for Sender<ProgressData> {
     fn update(&self, progress: f32, message: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if progress < 0.0 || progress > 100.0 {
+        if !(0.0..=100.0).contains(&progress) {
             return Err(Error::InvalidProgressValue(progress));
         }
 
@@ -87,8 +181,11 @@ impl Progress for Sender<ProgressData> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Type that implements [`Progress`] and drops every update received
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct NoopProgress;
 
+/// Create a new instance of [`NoopProgress`]
 pub fn noop_progress() -> NoopProgress {
     NoopProgress
 }
@@ -98,3 +195,61 @@ impl Progress for NoopProgress {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+/// Type that implements [`Progress`] and logs at level `INFO` every update received
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct LogProgress;
+
+/// Create a new instance of [`LogProgress`]
+pub fn log_progress() -> LogProgress {
+    LogProgress
+}
+
+impl Progress for LogProgress {
+    fn update(&self, progress: f32, message: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        log::info!(
+            "Sync {:.3}%: `{}`",
+            progress,
+            message.unwrap_or_else(|| "".into())
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[maybe_async]
+impl<T: Blockchain> Blockchain for Arc<T> {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().get_capabilities())
+    }
+
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().setup(database, progress_update))
+    }
+
+    fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().sync(database, progress_update))
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().get_tx(txid))
+    }
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().broadcast(tx))
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().get_height())
+    }
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        maybe_await!(self.deref().estimate_fee(target))
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/rpc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2021 by Riccardo Casatta <riccardo@casatta.it>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Rpc Blockchain
+//!
+//! Backend that gets blockchain data from Bitcoin Core RPC
+//!
+//! This is an **EXPERIMENTAL** feature, API and other major changes are expected.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bdk::blockchain::{RpcConfig, RpcBlockchain, ConfigurableBlockchain, rpc::Auth};
+//! let config = RpcConfig {
+//!     url: "127.0.0.1:18332".to_string(),
+//!     auth: Auth::Cookie {
+//!         file: "/home/user/.bitcoin/.cookie".into(),
+//!     },
+//!     network: bdk::bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+//!     wallet_name: "wallet_name".to_string(),
+//!     skip_blocks: None,
+//! };
+//! let blockchain = RpcBlockchain::from_config(&config);
+//! ```
+
+use crate::bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
+use crate::bitcoin::{Address, Network, OutPoint, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
+use crate::blockchain::{Blockchain, Capability, ConfigurableBlockchain, Progress};
+use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, DatabaseUtils};
+use crate::{BlockTime, Error, FeeRate, KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, TransactionDetails};
+use bitcoincore_rpc::json::{
+    GetAddressInfoResultLabel, ImportMultiOptions, ImportMultiRequest,
+    ImportMultiRequestScriptPubkey, ImportMultiRescanSince,
+};
+use bitcoincore_rpc::jsonrpc::serde_json::Value;
+use bitcoincore_rpc::Auth as RpcAuth;
+use bitcoincore_rpc::{Client, RpcApi};
+use log::debug;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+/// The main struct for RPC backend implementing the [crate::blockchain::Blockchain] trait
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct RpcBlockchain {
+    /// Rpc client to the node, includes the wallet name
+    client: Client,
+    /// Network used
+    network: Network,
+    /// Blockchain capabilities, cached here at startup
+    capabilities: HashSet<Capability>,
+    /// Skip this many blocks of the blockchain at the first rescan, if None the rescan is done from the genesis block
+    skip_blocks: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// This is a fixed Address used as a hack key to store information on the node
+    _storage_address: Address,
+}
+
+/// RpcBlockchain configuration options
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct RpcConfig {
+    /// The bitcoin node url
+    pub url: String,
+    /// The bitcoin node authentication mechanism
+    pub auth: Auth,
+    /// The network we are using (it will be checked the bitcoin node network matches this)
+    pub network: Network,
+    /// The wallet name in the bitcoin node, consider using [crate::wallet::wallet_name_from_descriptor] for this
+    pub wallet_name: String,
+    /// Skip this many blocks of the blockchain at the first rescan, if None the rescan is done from the genesis block
+    pub skip_blocks: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+/// This struct is equivalent to [bitcoincore_rpc::Auth] but it implements [serde::Serialize]
+/// To be removed once upstream equivalent is implementing Serialize (json serialization format
+/// should be the same), see [rust-bitcoincore-rpc/pull/181](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoincore-rpc/pull/181)
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum Auth {
+    /// None authentication
+    None,
+    /// Authentication with username and password, usually [Auth::Cookie] should be preferred
+    UserPass {
+        /// Username
+        username: String,
+        /// Password
+        password: String,
+    },
+    /// Authentication with a cookie file
+    Cookie {
+        /// Cookie file
+        file: PathBuf,
+    },
+}
+
+impl From<Auth> for RpcAuth {
+    fn from(auth: Auth) -> Self {
+        match auth {
+            Auth::None => RpcAuth::None,
+            Auth::UserPass { username, password } => RpcAuth::UserPass(username, password),
+            Auth::Cookie { file } => RpcAuth::CookieFile(file),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RpcBlockchain {
+    fn get_node_synced_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        let info = self.client.get_address_info(&self._storage_address)?;
+        if let Some(GetAddressInfoResultLabel::Simple(label)) = info.labels.first() {
+            Ok(label
+                .parse::<u32>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| self.skip_blocks.unwrap_or(0)))
+        } else {
+            Ok(self.skip_blocks.unwrap_or(0))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the synced height in the core node by using a label of a fixed address so that
+    /// another client with the same descriptor doesn't rescan the blockchain
+    fn set_node_synced_height(&self, height: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(self
+            .client
+            .set_label(&self._storage_address, &height.to_string())?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Blockchain for RpcBlockchain {
+    fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+        self.capabilities.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        database: &mut D,
+        progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut scripts_pubkeys = database.iter_script_pubkeys(Some(KeychainKind::External))?;
+        scripts_pubkeys.extend(database.iter_script_pubkeys(Some(KeychainKind::Internal))?);
+        debug!(
+            "importing {} script_pubkeys (some maybe already imported)",
+            scripts_pubkeys.len()
+        );
+        let requests: Vec<_> = scripts_pubkeys
+            .iter()
+            .map(|s| ImportMultiRequest {
+                timestamp: ImportMultiRescanSince::Timestamp(0),
+                script_pubkey: Some(ImportMultiRequestScriptPubkey::Script(s)),
+                watchonly: Some(true),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let options = ImportMultiOptions {
+            rescan: Some(false),
+        };
+        // Note we use import_multi because as of bitcoin core 0.21.0 many descriptors are not supported
+        // https://bitcoindevkit.org/descriptors/#compatibility-matrix
+        //TODO maybe convenient using import_descriptor for compatible descriptor and import_multi as fallback
+        self.client.import_multi(&requests, Some(&options))?;
+
+        loop {
+            let current_height = self.get_height()?;
+
+            // min because block invalidate may cause height to go down
+            let node_synced = self.get_node_synced_height()?.min(current_height);
+
+            let sync_up_to = node_synced.saturating_add(10_000).min(current_height);
+
+            debug!("rescan_blockchain from:{} to:{}", node_synced, sync_up_to);
+            self.client
+                .rescan_blockchain(Some(node_synced as usize), Some(sync_up_to as usize))?;
+            progress_update.update((sync_up_to as f32) / (current_height as f32), None)?;
+
+            self.set_node_synced_height(sync_up_to)?;
+
+            if sync_up_to == current_height {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.sync(database, progress_update)
+    }
+
+    fn sync<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+        &self,
+        db: &mut D,
+        _progress_update: P,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut indexes = HashMap::new();
+        for keykind in &[KeychainKind::External, KeychainKind::Internal] {
+            indexes.insert(*keykind, db.get_last_index(*keykind)?.unwrap_or(0));
+        }
+
+        let mut known_txs: HashMap<_, _> = db
+            .iter_txs(true)?
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|tx| (tx.txid, tx))
+            .collect();
+        let known_utxos: HashSet<_> = db.iter_utxos()?.into_iter().collect();
+
+        //TODO list_since_blocks would be more efficient
+        let current_utxo = self
+            .client
+            .list_unspent(Some(0), None, None, Some(true), None)?;
+        debug!("current_utxo len {}", current_utxo.len());
+
+        //TODO supported up to 1_000 txs, should use since_blocks or do paging
+        let list_txs = self
+            .client
+            .list_transactions(None, Some(1_000), None, Some(true))?;
+        let mut list_txs_ids = HashSet::new();
+
+        for tx_result in list_txs.iter().filter(|t| {
+            // list_txs returns all conflicting tx we want to
+            // filter out replaced tx => unconfirmed and not in the mempool
+            t.info.confirmations > 0 || self.client.get_mempool_entry(&t.info.txid).is_ok()
+        }) {
+            let txid = tx_result.info.txid;
+            list_txs_ids.insert(txid);
+            if let Some(mut known_tx) = known_txs.get_mut(&txid) {
+                let confirmation_time =
+                    BlockTime::new(tx_result.info.blockheight, tx_result.info.blocktime);
+                if confirmation_time != known_tx.confirmation_time {
+                    // reorg may change tx height
+                    debug!(
+                        "updating tx({}) confirmation time to: {:?}",
+                        txid, confirmation_time
+                    );
+                    known_tx.confirmation_time = confirmation_time;
+                    db.set_tx(known_tx)?;
+                }
+            } else {
+                //TODO check there is already the raw tx in db?
+                let tx_result = self.client.get_transaction(&txid, Some(true))?;
+                let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&tx_result.hex)?;
+                let mut received = 0u64;
+                let mut sent = 0u64;
+                for output in tx.output.iter() {
+                    if let Ok(Some((kind, index))) =
+                        db.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&output.script_pubkey)
+                    {
+                        if index > *indexes.get(&kind).unwrap() {
+                            indexes.insert(kind, index);
+                        }
+                        received += output.value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for input in tx.input.iter() {
+                    if let Some(previous_output) = db.get_previous_output(&input.previous_output)? {
+                        sent += previous_output.value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let td = TransactionDetails {
+                    transaction: Some(tx),
+                    txid: tx_result.info.txid,
+                    confirmation_time: BlockTime::new(
+                        tx_result.info.blockheight,
+                        tx_result.info.blocktime,
+                    ),
+                    received,
+                    sent,
+                    fee: tx_result.fee.map(|f| f.as_sat().abs() as u64),
+                    verified: true,
+                };
+                debug!(
+                    "saving tx: {} tx_result.fee:{:?} td.fees:{:?}",
+                    td.txid, tx_result.fee, td.fee
+                );
+                db.set_tx(&td)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for known_txid in known_txs.keys() {
+            if !list_txs_ids.contains(known_txid) {
+                debug!("removing tx: {}", known_txid);
+                db.del_tx(known_txid, false)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let current_utxos: HashSet<_> = current_utxo
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|u| {
+                Ok(LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint: OutPoint::new(u.txid, u.vout),
+                    keychain: db
+                        .get_path_from_script_pubkey(&u.script_pub_key)?
+                        .ok_or(Error::TransactionNotFound)?
+                        .0,
+                    txout: TxOut {
+                        value: u.amount.as_sat(),
+                        script_pubkey: u.script_pub_key,
+                    },
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_, Error>>()?;
+
+        let spent: HashSet<_> = known_utxos.difference(&current_utxos).collect();
+        for s in spent {
+            debug!("removing utxo: {:?}", s);
+            db.del_utxo(&s.outpoint)?;
+        }
+        let received: HashSet<_> = current_utxos.difference(&known_utxos).collect();
+        for s in received {
+            debug!("adding utxo: {:?}", s);
+            db.set_utxo(s)?;
+        }
+
+        for (keykind, index) in indexes {
+            debug!("{:?} max {}", keykind, index);
+            db.set_last_index(keykind, index)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        Ok(Some(self.client.get_raw_transaction(txid, None)?))
+    }
+
+    fn broadcast(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(self.client.send_raw_transaction(tx).map(|_| ())?)
+    }
+
+    fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        Ok(self.client.get_blockchain_info().map(|i| i.blocks as u32)?)
+    }
+
+    fn estimate_fee(&self, target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+        let sat_per_kb = self
+            .client
+            .estimate_smart_fee(target as u16, None)?
+            .fee_rate
+            .ok_or(Error::FeeRateUnavailable)?
+            .as_sat() as f64;
+
+        Ok(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb((sat_per_kb / 1000f64) as f32))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableBlockchain for RpcBlockchain {
+    type Config = RpcConfig;
+
+    /// Returns RpcBlockchain backend creating an RPC client to a specific wallet named as the descriptor's checksum
+    /// if it's the first time it creates the wallet in the node and upon return is granted the wallet is loaded
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let wallet_name = config.wallet_name.clone();
+        let wallet_url = format!("{}/wallet/{}", config.url, &wallet_name);
+        debug!("connecting to {} auth:{:?}", wallet_url, config.auth);
+
+        let client = Client::new(wallet_url.as_str(), config.auth.clone().into())?;
+        let loaded_wallets = client.list_wallets()?;
+        if loaded_wallets.contains(&wallet_name) {
+            debug!("wallet already loaded {:?}", wallet_name);
+        } else {
+            let existing_wallets = list_wallet_dir(&client)?;
+            if existing_wallets.contains(&wallet_name) {
+                client.load_wallet(&wallet_name)?;
+                debug!("wallet loaded {:?}", wallet_name);
+            } else {
+                client.create_wallet(&wallet_name, Some(true), None, None, None)?;
+                debug!("wallet created {:?}", wallet_name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let blockchain_info = client.get_blockchain_info()?;
+        let network = match blockchain_info.chain.as_str() {
+            "main" => Network::Bitcoin,
+            "test" => Network::Testnet,
+            "regtest" => Network::Regtest,
+            "signet" => Network::Signet,
+            _ => return Err(Error::Generic("Invalid network".to_string())),
+        };
+        if network != config.network {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidNetwork {
+                requested: config.network,
+                found: network,
+            });
+        }
+
+        let mut capabilities: HashSet<_> = vec![Capability::FullHistory].into_iter().collect();
+        let rpc_version = client.version()?;
+        if rpc_version >= 210_000 {
+            let info: HashMap<String, Value> = client.call("getindexinfo", &[]).unwrap();
+            if info.contains_key("txindex") {
+                capabilities.insert(Capability::GetAnyTx);
+                capabilities.insert(Capability::AccurateFees);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // this is just a fixed address used only to store a label containing the synced height in the node
+        let mut storage_address =
+            Address::from_str("bc1qst0rewf0wm4kw6qn6kv0e5tc56nkf9yhcxlhqv").unwrap();
+        storage_address.network = network;
+
+        Ok(RpcBlockchain {
+            client,
+            network,
+            capabilities,
+            _storage_address: storage_address,
+            skip_blocks: config.skip_blocks,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// return the wallets available in default wallet directory
+//TODO use bitcoincore_rpc method when PR #179 lands
+fn list_wallet_dir(client: &Client) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct Name {
+        name: String,
+    }
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct CallResult {
+        wallets: Vec<Name>,
+    }
+
+    let result: CallResult = client.call("listwalletdir", &[])?;
+    Ok(result.wallets.into_iter().map(|n| n.name).collect())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "test-rpc")]
+crate::bdk_blockchain_tests! {
+
+    fn test_instance(test_client: &TestClient) -> RpcBlockchain {
+        let config = RpcConfig {
+            url: test_client.bitcoind.rpc_url(),
+            auth: Auth::Cookie { file: test_client.bitcoind.params.cookie_file.clone() },
+            network: Network::Regtest,
+            wallet_name: format!("client-wallet-test-{:?}", std::time::SystemTime::now() ),
+            skip_blocks: None,
+        };
+        RpcBlockchain::from_config(&config).unwrap()
+    }
+}

src/blockchain/script_sync.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/*!
+This models a how a sync happens where you have a server that you send your script pubkeys to and it
+returns associated transactions i.e. electrum.
+*/
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+use crate::{
+    database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, DatabaseUtils},
+    wallet::time::Instant,
+    BlockTime, Error, KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, TransactionDetails,
+};
+use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
+use log::*;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
+
+/// A request for on-chain information
+pub enum Request<'a, D: BatchDatabase> {
+    /// A request for transactions related to script pubkeys.
+    Script(ScriptReq<'a, D>),
+    /// A request for confirmation times for some transactions.
+    Conftime(ConftimeReq<'a, D>),
+    /// A request for full transaction details of some transactions.
+    Tx(TxReq<'a, D>),
+    /// Requests are finished here's a batch database update to reflect data gathered.
+    Finish(D::Batch),
+}
+
+/// starts a sync
+pub fn start<D: BatchDatabase>(db: &D, stop_gap: usize) -> Result<Request<'_, D>, Error> {
+    use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
+    let mut keychains = vec![KeychainKind::Internal, KeychainKind::External];
+    // shuffling improve privacy, the server doesn't know my first request is from my internal or external addresses
+    keychains.shuffle(&mut rand::thread_rng());
+    let keychain = keychains.pop().unwrap();
+    let scripts_needed = db
+        .iter_script_pubkeys(Some(keychain))?
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect();
+    let state = State::new(db);
+
+    Ok(Request::Script(ScriptReq {
+        state,
+        scripts_needed,
+        script_index: 0,
+        stop_gap,
+        keychain,
+        next_keychains: keychains,
+    }))
+}
+
+pub struct ScriptReq<'a, D: BatchDatabase> {
+    state: State<'a, D>,
+    script_index: usize,
+    scripts_needed: VecDeque<Script>,
+    stop_gap: usize,
+    keychain: KeychainKind,
+    next_keychains: Vec<KeychainKind>,
+}
+
+/// The sync starts by returning script pubkeys we are interested in.
+impl<'a, D: BatchDatabase> ScriptReq<'a, D> {
+    pub fn request(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Script> + Clone {
+        self.scripts_needed.iter()
+    }
+
+    pub fn satisfy(
+        mut self,
+        // we want to know the txids assoiciated with the script and their height
+        txids: Vec<Vec<(Txid, Option<u32>)>>,
+    ) -> Result<Request<'a, D>, Error> {
+        for (txid_list, script) in txids.iter().zip(self.scripts_needed.iter()) {
+            debug!(
+                "found {} transactions for script pubkey {}",
+                txid_list.len(),
+                script
+            );
+            if !txid_list.is_empty() {
+                // the address is active
+                self.state
+                    .last_active_index
+                    .insert(self.keychain, self.script_index);
+            }
+
+            for (txid, height) in txid_list {
+                // have we seen this txid already?
+                match self.state.db.get_tx(txid, true)? {
+                    Some(mut details) => {
+                        let old_height = details.confirmation_time.as_ref().map(|x| x.height);
+                        match (old_height, height) {
+                            (None, Some(_)) => {
+                                // It looks like the tx has confirmed since we last saw it -- we
+                                // need to know the confirmation time.
+                                self.state.tx_missing_conftime.insert(*txid, details);
+                            }
+                            (Some(old_height), Some(new_height)) if old_height != *new_height => {
+                                // The height of the tx has changed !? -- It's a reorg get the new confirmation time.
+                                self.state.tx_missing_conftime.insert(*txid, details);
+                            }
+                            (Some(_), None) => {
+                                // A re-org where the tx is not in the chain anymore.
+                                details.confirmation_time = None;
+                                self.state.finished_txs.push(details);
+                            }
+                            _ => self.state.finished_txs.push(details),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        // we've never seen it let's get the whole thing
+                        self.state.tx_needed.insert(*txid);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            self.script_index += 1;
+        }
+
+        for _ in txids {
+            self.scripts_needed.pop_front();
+        }
+
+        let last_active_index = self
+            .state
+            .last_active_index
+            .get(&self.keychain)
+            .map(|x| x + 1)
+            .unwrap_or(0); // so no addresses active maps to 0
+
+        Ok(
+            if self.script_index > last_active_index + self.stop_gap
+                || self.scripts_needed.is_empty()
+            {
+                debug!(
+                    "finished scanning for transactions for keychain {:?} at index {}",
+                    self.keychain, last_active_index
+                );
+                // we're done here -- check if we need to do the next keychain
+                if let Some(keychain) = self.next_keychains.pop() {
+                    self.keychain = keychain;
+                    self.script_index = 0;
+                    self.scripts_needed = self
+                        .state
+                        .db
+                        .iter_script_pubkeys(Some(keychain))?
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .collect();
+                    Request::Script(self)
+                } else {
+                    Request::Tx(TxReq { state: self.state })
+                }
+            } else {
+                Request::Script(self)
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Then we get full transactions
+pub struct TxReq<'a, D> {
+    state: State<'a, D>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, D: BatchDatabase> TxReq<'a, D> {
+    pub fn request(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Txid> + Clone {
+        self.state.tx_needed.iter()
+    }
+
+    pub fn satisfy(
+        mut self,
+        tx_details: Vec<(Vec<Option<TxOut>>, Transaction)>,
+    ) -> Result<Request<'a, D>, Error> {
+        let tx_details: Vec<TransactionDetails> = tx_details
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(self.state.tx_needed.iter())
+            .map(|((vout, tx), txid)| {
+                debug!("found tx_details for {}", txid);
+                assert_eq!(tx.txid(), *txid);
+                let mut sent: u64 = 0;
+                let mut received: u64 = 0;
+                let mut inputs_sum: u64 = 0;
+                let mut outputs_sum: u64 = 0;
+
+                for (txout, input) in vout.into_iter().zip(tx.input.iter()) {
+                    let txout = match txout {
+                        Some(txout) => txout,
+                        None => {
+                            // skip coinbase inputs
+                            debug_assert!(
+                                input.previous_output.is_null(),
+                                "prevout should only be missing for coinbase"
+                            );
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    inputs_sum += txout.value;
+                    if self.state.db.is_mine(&txout.script_pubkey)? {
+                        sent += txout.value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for out in &tx.output {
+                    outputs_sum += out.value;
+                    if self.state.db.is_mine(&out.script_pubkey)? {
+                        received += out.value;
+                    }
+                }
+                // we need to saturating sub since we want coinbase txs to map to 0 fee and
+                // this subtraction will be negative for coinbase txs.
+                let fee = inputs_sum.saturating_sub(outputs_sum);
+                Result::<_, Error>::Ok(TransactionDetails {
+                    txid: *txid,
+                    transaction: Some(tx),
+                    received,
+                    sent,
+                    // we're going to fill this in later
+                    confirmation_time: None,
+                    fee: Some(fee),
+                    verified: false,
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+        for tx_detail in tx_details {
+            self.state.tx_needed.remove(&tx_detail.txid);
+            self.state
+                .tx_missing_conftime
+                .insert(tx_detail.txid, tx_detail);
+        }
+
+        if !self.state.tx_needed.is_empty() {
+            Ok(Request::Tx(self))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Request::Conftime(ConftimeReq { state: self.state }))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Final step is to get confirmation times
+pub struct ConftimeReq<'a, D> {
+    state: State<'a, D>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, D: BatchDatabase> ConftimeReq<'a, D> {
+    pub fn request(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Txid> + Clone {
+        self.state.tx_missing_conftime.keys()
+    }
+
+    pub fn satisfy(
+        mut self,
+        confirmation_times: Vec<Option<BlockTime>>,
+    ) -> Result<Request<'a, D>, Error> {
+        let conftime_needed = self
+            .request()
+            .cloned()
+            .take(confirmation_times.len())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        for (confirmation_time, txid) in confirmation_times.into_iter().zip(conftime_needed.iter())
+        {
+            debug!("confirmation time for {} was {:?}", txid, confirmation_time);
+            if let Some(mut tx_details) = self.state.tx_missing_conftime.remove(txid) {
+                tx_details.confirmation_time = confirmation_time;
+                self.state.finished_txs.push(tx_details);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.state.tx_missing_conftime.is_empty() {
+            Ok(Request::Finish(self.state.into_db_update()?))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Request::Conftime(self))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct State<'a, D> {
+    db: &'a D,
+    last_active_index: HashMap<KeychainKind, usize>,
+    /// Transactions where we need to get the full details
+    tx_needed: BTreeSet<Txid>,
+    /// Transacitions that we know everything about
+    finished_txs: Vec<TransactionDetails>,
+    /// Transactions that discovered conftimes should be inserted into
+    tx_missing_conftime: BTreeMap<Txid, TransactionDetails>,
+    /// The start of the sync
+    start_time: Instant,
+}
+
+impl<'a, D: BatchDatabase> State<'a, D> {
+    fn new(db: &'a D) -> Self {
+        State {
+            db,
+            last_active_index: HashMap::default(),
+            finished_txs: vec![],
+            tx_needed: BTreeSet::default(),
+            tx_missing_conftime: BTreeMap::default(),
+            start_time: Instant::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    fn into_db_update(self) -> Result<D::Batch, Error> {
+        debug_assert!(self.tx_needed.is_empty() && self.tx_missing_conftime.is_empty());
+        let existing_txs = self.db.iter_txs(false)?;
+        let existing_txids: HashSet<Txid> = existing_txs.iter().map(|tx| tx.txid).collect();
+        let finished_txs = make_txs_consistent(&self.finished_txs);
+        let observed_txids: HashSet<Txid> = finished_txs.iter().map(|tx| tx.txid).collect();
+        let txids_to_delete = existing_txids.difference(&observed_txids);
+        let mut batch = self.db.begin_batch();
+
+        // Delete old txs that no longer exist
+        for txid in txids_to_delete {
+            if let Some(raw_tx) = self.db.get_raw_tx(txid)? {
+                for i in 0..raw_tx.output.len() {
+                    // Also delete any utxos from the txs that no longer exist.
+                    let _ = batch.del_utxo(&OutPoint {
+                        txid: *txid,
+                        vout: i as u32,
+                    })?;
+                }
+            } else {
+                unreachable!("we should always have the raw tx");
+            }
+            batch.del_tx(txid, true)?;
+        }
+
+        // Set every tx we observed
+        for finished_tx in &finished_txs {
+            let tx = finished_tx
+                .transaction
+                .as_ref()
+                .expect("transaction will always be present here");
+            for (i, output) in tx.output.iter().enumerate() {
+                if let Some((keychain, _)) =
+                    self.db.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&output.script_pubkey)?
+                {
+                    // add utxos we own from the new transactions we've seen.
+                    batch.set_utxo(&LocalUtxo {
+                        outpoint: OutPoint {
+                            txid: finished_tx.txid,
+                            vout: i as u32,
+                        },
+                        txout: output.clone(),
+                        keychain,
+                    })?;
+                }
+            }
+            batch.set_tx(finished_tx)?;
+        }
+
+        // we don't do this in the loop above since we may want to delete some of the utxos we
+        // just added in case there are new tranasactions that spend form each other.
+        for finished_tx in &finished_txs {
+            let tx = finished_tx
+                .transaction
+                .as_ref()
+                .expect("transaction will always be present here");
+            for input in &tx.input {
+                // Delete any spent utxos
+                batch.del_utxo(&input.previous_output)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (keychain, last_active_index) in self.last_active_index {
+            batch.set_last_index(keychain, last_active_index as u32)?;
+        }
+
+        info!(
+            "finished setup, elapsed {:?}ms",
+            self.start_time.elapsed().as_millis()
+        );
+        Ok(batch)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Remove conflicting transactions -- tie breaking them by fee.
+fn make_txs_consistent(txs: &[TransactionDetails]) -> Vec<&TransactionDetails> {
+    let mut utxo_index: HashMap<OutPoint, &TransactionDetails> = HashMap::default();
+    for tx in txs {
+        for input in &tx.transaction.as_ref().unwrap().input {
+            utxo_index
+                .entry(input.previous_output)
+                .and_modify(|existing| match (tx.fee, existing.fee) {
+                    (Some(fee), Some(existing_fee)) if fee > existing_fee => *existing = tx,
+                    (Some(_), None) => *existing = tx,
+                    _ => { /* leave it the same */ }
+                })
+                .or_insert(tx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    utxo_index
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(_, tx)| (tx.txid, tx))
+        .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(_, tx)| tx)
+        .collect()
+}

src/blockchain/utils.rs

@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-use std::cmp;
-use std::collections::{HashSet, VecDeque};
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
-
-use bitcoin::{Address, Network, OutPoint, Script, Transaction, Txid};
-
-use super::*;
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, DatabaseUtils};
-use crate::error::Error;
-use crate::types::{ScriptType, TransactionDetails, UTXO};
-use crate::wallet::utils::ChunksIterator;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ELSGetHistoryRes {
-    pub height: i32,
-    pub tx_hash: Txid,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ELSListUnspentRes {
-    pub height: usize,
-    pub tx_hash: Txid,
-    pub tx_pos: usize,
-}
-
-/// Implements the synchronization logic for an Electrum-like client.
-#[async_trait(?Send)]
-pub trait ElectrumLikeSync {
-    async fn els_batch_script_get_history<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSGetHistoryRes>>, Error>;
-
-    async fn els_batch_script_list_unspent<'s, I: IntoIterator<Item = &'s Script>>(
-        &mut self,
-        scripts: I,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<ELSListUnspentRes>>, Error>;
-
-    async fn els_transaction_get(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Transaction, Error>;
-
-    // Provided methods down here...
-
-    async fn electrum_like_setup<D: BatchDatabase + DatabaseUtils, P: Progress>(
-        &mut self,
-        stop_gap: Option<usize>,
-        database: &mut D,
-        _progress_update: P,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        // TODO: progress
-
-        let stop_gap = stop_gap.unwrap_or(20);
-        let batch_query_size = 20;
-
-        // check unconfirmed tx, delete so they are retrieved later
-        let mut del_batch = database.begin_batch();
-        for tx in database.iter_txs(false)? {
-            if tx.height.is_none() {
-                del_batch.del_tx(&tx.txid, false)?;
-            }
-        }
-        database.commit_batch(del_batch)?;
-
-        // maximum derivation index for a change address that we've seen during sync
-        let mut change_max_deriv = 0;
-
-        let mut already_checked: HashSet<Script> = HashSet::new();
-        let mut to_check_later = VecDeque::with_capacity(batch_query_size);
-
-        // insert the first chunk
-        let mut iter_scriptpubkeys = database
-            .iter_script_pubkeys(Some(ScriptType::External))?
-            .into_iter();
-        let chunk: Vec<Script> = iter_scriptpubkeys.by_ref().take(batch_query_size).collect();
-        for item in chunk.into_iter().rev() {
-            to_check_later.push_front(item);
-        }
-
-        let mut iterating_external = true;
-        let mut index = 0;
-        let mut last_found = 0;
-        while !to_check_later.is_empty() {
-            trace!("to_check_later size {}", to_check_later.len());
-
-            let until = cmp::min(to_check_later.len(), batch_query_size);
-            let chunk: Vec<Script> = to_check_later.drain(..until).collect();
-            let call_result = self.els_batch_script_get_history(chunk.iter()).await?;
-
-            for (script, history) in chunk.into_iter().zip(call_result.into_iter()) {
-                trace!("received history for {:?}, size {}", script, history.len());
-
-                if !history.is_empty() {
-                    last_found = index;
-
-                    let mut check_later_scripts = self
-                        .check_history(database, script, history, &mut change_max_deriv)
-                        .await?
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .filter(|x| already_checked.insert(x.clone()))
-                        .collect();
-                    to_check_later.append(&mut check_later_scripts);
-                }
-
-                index += 1;
-            }
-
-            match iterating_external {
-                true if index - last_found >= stop_gap => iterating_external = false,
-                true => {
-                    trace!("pushing one more batch from `iter_scriptpubkeys`. index = {}, last_found = {}, stop_gap = {}", index, last_found, stop_gap);
-
-                    let chunk: Vec<Script> =
-                        iter_scriptpubkeys.by_ref().take(batch_query_size).collect();
-                    for item in chunk.into_iter().rev() {
-                        to_check_later.push_front(item);
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        // check utxo
-        // TODO: try to minimize network requests and re-use scripts if possible
-        let mut batch = database.begin_batch();
-        for chunk in ChunksIterator::new(database.iter_utxos()?.into_iter(), batch_query_size) {
-            let scripts: Vec<_> = chunk.iter().map(|u| &u.txout.script_pubkey).collect();
-            let call_result = self.els_batch_script_list_unspent(scripts).await?;
-
-            // check which utxos are actually still unspent
-            for (utxo, list_unspent) in chunk.into_iter().zip(call_result.iter()) {
-                debug!(
-                    "outpoint {:?} is unspent for me, list unspent is {:?}",
-                    utxo.outpoint, list_unspent
-                );
-
-                let mut spent = true;
-                for unspent in list_unspent {
-                    let res_outpoint = OutPoint::new(unspent.tx_hash, unspent.tx_pos as u32);
-                    if utxo.outpoint == res_outpoint {
-                        spent = false;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if spent {
-                    info!("{} not anymore unspent, removing", utxo.outpoint);
-                    batch.del_utxo(&utxo.outpoint)?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let current_ext = database.get_last_index(ScriptType::External)?.unwrap_or(0);
-        let first_ext_new = last_found as u32 + 1;
-        if first_ext_new > current_ext {
-            info!("Setting external index to {}", first_ext_new);
-            database.set_last_index(ScriptType::External, first_ext_new)?;
-        }
-
-        let current_int = database.get_last_index(ScriptType::Internal)?.unwrap_or(0);
-        let first_int_new = change_max_deriv + 1;
-        if first_int_new > current_int {
-            info!("Setting internal index to {}", first_int_new);
-            database.set_last_index(ScriptType::Internal, first_int_new)?;
-        }
-
-        database.commit_batch(batch)?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn check_tx_and_descendant<D: DatabaseUtils + BatchDatabase>(
-        &mut self,
-        database: &mut D,
-        txid: &Txid,
-        height: Option<u32>,
-        cur_script: &Script,
-        change_max_deriv: &mut u32,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
-        debug!(
-            "check_tx_and_descendant of {}, height: {:?}, script: {}",
-            txid, height, cur_script
-        );
-        let mut updates = database.begin_batch();
-        let tx = match database.get_tx(&txid, true)? {
-            // TODO: do we need the raw?
-            Some(mut saved_tx) => {
-                // update the height if it's different (in case of reorg)
-                if saved_tx.height != height {
-                    info!(
-                        "updating height from {:?} to {:?} for tx {}",
-                        saved_tx.height, height, txid
-                    );
-                    saved_tx.height = height;
-                    updates.set_tx(&saved_tx)?;
-                }
-
-                debug!("already have {} in db, returning the cached version", txid);
-
-                // unwrap since we explicitly ask for the raw_tx, if it's not present something
-                // went wrong
-                saved_tx.transaction.unwrap()
-            }
-            None => self.els_transaction_get(&txid).await?,
-        };
-
-        let mut incoming: u64 = 0;
-        let mut outgoing: u64 = 0;
-
-        // look for our own inputs
-        for (i, input) in tx.input.iter().enumerate() {
-            // the fact that we visit addresses in a BFS fashion starting from the external addresses
-            // should ensure that this query is always consistent (i.e. when we get to call this all
-            // the transactions at a lower depth have already been indexed, so if an outpoint is ours
-            // we are guaranteed to have it in the db).
-            if let Some(previous_output) = database.get_previous_output(&input.previous_output)? {
-                if database.is_mine(&previous_output.script_pubkey)? {
-                    outgoing += previous_output.value;
-
-                    debug!("{} input #{} is mine, removing from utxo", txid, i);
-                    updates.del_utxo(&input.previous_output)?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut to_check_later = vec![];
-        for (i, output) in tx.output.iter().enumerate() {
-            // this output is ours, we have a path to derive it
-            if let Some((script_type, path)) =
-                database.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&output.script_pubkey)?
-            {
-                debug!("{} output #{} is mine, adding utxo", txid, i);
-                updates.set_utxo(&UTXO {
-                    outpoint: OutPoint::new(tx.txid(), i as u32),
-                    txout: output.clone(),
-                })?;
-                incoming += output.value;
-
-                if output.script_pubkey != *cur_script {
-                    debug!("{} output #{} script {} was not current script, adding script to be checked later", txid, i, output.script_pubkey);
-                    to_check_later.push(output.script_pubkey.clone())
-                }
-
-                // derive as many change addrs as external addresses that we've seen
-                if script_type == ScriptType::Internal
-                    && u32::from(path.as_ref()[0]) > *change_max_deriv
-                {
-                    *change_max_deriv = u32::from(path.as_ref()[0]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let tx = TransactionDetails {
-            txid: tx.txid(),
-            transaction: Some(tx),
-            received: incoming,
-            sent: outgoing,
-            height,
-            timestamp: 0,
-        };
-        info!("Saving tx {}", txid);
-        updates.set_tx(&tx)?;
-
-        database.commit_batch(updates)?;
-
-        Ok(to_check_later)
-    }
-
-    async fn check_history<D: DatabaseUtils + BatchDatabase>(
-        &mut self,
-        database: &mut D,
-        script_pubkey: Script,
-        txs: Vec<ELSGetHistoryRes>,
-        change_max_deriv: &mut u32,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
-        let mut to_check_later = Vec::new();
-
-        debug!(
-            "history of {} script {} has {} tx",
-            Address::from_script(&script_pubkey, Network::Testnet).unwrap(),
-            script_pubkey,
-            txs.len()
-        );
-
-        for tx in txs {
-            let height: Option<u32> = match tx.height {
-                0 | -1 => None,
-                x => u32::try_from(x).ok(),
-            };
-
-            to_check_later.extend_from_slice(
-                &self
-                    .check_tx_and_descendant(
-                        database,
-                        &tx.tx_hash,
-                        height,
-                        &script_pubkey,
-                        change_max_deriv,
-                    )
-                    .await?,
-            );
-        }
-
-        Ok(to_check_later)
-    }
-}

src/cli.rs

@@ -1,436 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches, SubCommand};
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace, LevelFilter};
-
-use bitcoin::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize, serialize_hex};
-use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
-use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction;
-use bitcoin::{Address, OutPoint};
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-use crate::types::ScriptType;
-use crate::Wallet;
-
-fn parse_addressee(s: &str) -> Result<(Address, u64), String> {
-    let parts: Vec<_> = s.split(":").collect();
-    if parts.len() != 2 {
-        return Err("Invalid format".to_string());
-    }
-
-    let addr = Address::from_str(&parts[0]);
-    if let Err(e) = addr {
-        return Err(format!("{:?}", e));
-    }
-    let val = u64::from_str(&parts[1]);
-    if let Err(e) = val {
-        return Err(format!("{:?}", e));
-    }
-
-    Ok((addr.unwrap(), val.unwrap()))
-}
-
-fn parse_outpoint(s: &str) -> Result<OutPoint, String> {
-    OutPoint::from_str(s).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
-}
-
-fn addressee_validator(s: String) -> Result<(), String> {
-    parse_addressee(&s).map(|_| ())
-}
-
-fn outpoint_validator(s: String) -> Result<(), String> {
-    parse_outpoint(&s).map(|_| ())
-}
-
-pub fn make_cli_subcommands<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
-    App::new("Magical Bitcoin Wallet")
-        .version(option_env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").unwrap_or("unknown"))
-        .author(option_env!("CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS").unwrap_or(""))
-        .about("A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet")
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("get_new_address").about("Generates a new external address"),
-        )
-        .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("sync").about("Syncs with the chosen Electrum server"))
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("list_unspent").about("Lists the available spendable UTXOs"),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("get_balance").about("Returns the current wallet balance"),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("create_tx")
-                .about("Creates a new unsigned tranasaction")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("to")
-                        .long("to")
-                        .value_name("ADDRESS:SAT")
-                        .help("Adds an addressee to the transaction")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .multiple(true)
-                        .validator(addressee_validator),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("send_all")
-                        .short("all")
-                        .long("send_all")
-                        .help("Sends all the funds (or all the selected utxos). Requires only one addressees of value 0"),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("utxos")
-                        .long("utxos")
-                        .value_name("TXID:VOUT")
-                        .help("Selects which utxos *must* be spent")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .multiple(true)
-                        .validator(outpoint_validator),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("unspendable")
-                        .long("unspendable")
-                        .value_name("TXID:VOUT")
-                        .help("Marks an utxo as unspendable")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .multiple(true)
-                        .validator(outpoint_validator),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("fee_rate")
-                        .short("fee")
-                        .long("fee_rate")
-                        .value_name("SATS_VBYTE")
-                        .help("Fee rate to use in sat/vbyte")
-                        .takes_value(true),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("policy")
-                        .long("policy")
-                        .value_name("POLICY")
-                        .help("Selects which policy should be used to satisfy the descriptor")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1),
-                ),
-        )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("policies")
-                .about("Returns the available spending policies for the descriptor")
-            )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("public_descriptor")
-                .about("Returns the public version of the wallet's descriptor(s)")
-            )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("sign")
-                .about("Signs and tries to finalize a PSBT")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("psbt")
-                        .long("psbt")
-                        .value_name("BASE64_PSBT")
-                        .help("Sets the PSBT to sign")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .required(true),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("assume_height")
-                        .long("assume_height")
-                        .value_name("HEIGHT")
-                        .help("Assume the blockchain has reached a specific height. This affects the transaction finalization, if there are timelocks in the descriptor")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .required(false),
-                ))
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("broadcast")
-                .about("Broadcasts a transaction to the network. Takes either a raw transaction or a PSBT to extract")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("psbt")
-                        .long("psbt")
-                        .value_name("BASE64_PSBT")
-                        .help("Sets the PSBT to extract and broadcast")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required_unless("tx")
-                        .number_of_values(1))
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("tx")
-                        .long("tx")
-                        .value_name("RAWTX")
-                        .help("Sets the raw transaction to broadcast")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required_unless("psbt")
-                        .number_of_values(1))
-                )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("extract_psbt")
-                .about("Extracts a raw transaction from a PSBT")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("psbt")
-                        .long("psbt")
-                        .value_name("BASE64_PSBT")
-                        .help("Sets the PSBT to extract")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1))
-                )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("finalize_psbt")
-                .about("Finalizes a psbt")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("psbt")
-                        .long("psbt")
-                        .value_name("BASE64_PSBT")
-                        .help("Sets the PSBT to finalize")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1))
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("assume_height")
-                        .long("assume_height")
-                        .value_name("HEIGHT")
-                        .help("Assume the blockchain has reached a specific height")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .required(false))
-                )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("combine_psbt")
-                .about("Combines multiple PSBTs into one")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("psbt")
-                        .long("psbt")
-                        .value_name("BASE64_PSBT")
-                        .help("Add one PSBT to comine. This option can be repeated multiple times, one for each PSBT")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .number_of_values(1)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .multiple(true))
-                )
-}
-
-pub fn add_global_flags<'a, 'b>(app: App<'a, 'b>) -> App<'a, 'b> {
-    app.arg(
-        Arg::with_name("network")
-            .short("n")
-            .long("network")
-            .value_name("NETWORK")
-            .help("Sets the network")
-            .takes_value(true)
-            .default_value("testnet")
-            .possible_values(&["testnet", "regtest"]),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("wallet")
-            .short("w")
-            .long("wallet")
-            .value_name("WALLET_NAME")
-            .help("Selects the wallet to use")
-            .takes_value(true)
-            .default_value("main"),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("server")
-            .short("s")
-            .long("server")
-            .value_name("SERVER:PORT")
-            .help("Sets the Electrum server to use")
-            .takes_value(true)
-            .default_value("tn.not.fyi:55001"),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("descriptor")
-            .short("d")
-            .long("descriptor")
-            .value_name("DESCRIPTOR")
-            .help("Sets the descriptor to use for the external addresses")
-            .required(true)
-            .takes_value(true),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("change_descriptor")
-            .short("c")
-            .long("change_descriptor")
-            .value_name("DESCRIPTOR")
-            .help("Sets the descriptor to use for internal addresses")
-            .takes_value(true),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("v")
-            .short("v")
-            .multiple(true)
-            .help("Sets the level of verbosity"),
-    )
-    .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("repl").about("Opens an interactive shell"))
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_matches<C, D>(
-    wallet: &Wallet<C, D>,
-    matches: ArgMatches<'_>,
-) -> Result<Option<String>, Error>
-where
-    C: crate::blockchain::OnlineBlockchain,
-    D: crate::database::BatchDatabase,
-{
-    if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("get_new_address") {
-        Ok(Some(format!("{}", wallet.get_new_address()?)))
-    } else if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("sync") {
-        wallet.sync(None, None).await?;
-        Ok(None)
-    } else if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("list_unspent") {
-        let mut res = String::new();
-        for utxo in wallet.list_unspent()? {
-            res += &format!("{} value {} SAT\n", utxo.outpoint, utxo.txout.value);
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(res))
-    } else if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("get_balance") {
-        Ok(Some(format!("{} SAT", wallet.get_balance()?)))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("create_tx") {
-        let addressees = sub_matches
-            .values_of("to")
-            .unwrap()
-            .map(|s| parse_addressee(s))
-            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-            .map_err(|s| Error::Generic(s))?;
-        let send_all = sub_matches.is_present("send_all");
-        let fee_rate = sub_matches
-            .value_of("fee_rate")
-            .map(|s| f32::from_str(s).unwrap())
-            .unwrap_or(1.0);
-        let utxos = sub_matches
-            .values_of("utxos")
-            .map(|s| s.map(|i| parse_outpoint(i).unwrap()).collect());
-        let unspendable = sub_matches
-            .values_of("unspendable")
-            .map(|s| s.map(|i| parse_outpoint(i).unwrap()).collect());
-        let policy: Option<_> = sub_matches
-            .value_of("policy")
-            .map(|s| serde_json::from_str::<BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>>>(&s).unwrap());
-
-        let result = wallet.create_tx(
-            addressees,
-            send_all,
-            fee_rate * 1e-5,
-            policy,
-            utxos,
-            unspendable,
-        )?;
-        Ok(Some(format!(
-            "{:#?}\nPSBT: {}",
-            result.1,
-            base64::encode(&serialize(&result.0))
-        )))
-    } else if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("policies") {
-        Ok(Some(format!(
-            "External: {}\nInternal:{}",
-            serde_json::to_string(&wallet.policies(ScriptType::External)?).unwrap(),
-            serde_json::to_string(&wallet.policies(ScriptType::Internal)?).unwrap(),
-        )))
-    } else if let Some(_sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("public_descriptor") {
-        let external = match wallet.public_descriptor(ScriptType::External)? {
-            Some(desc) => format!("{}", desc),
-            None => "<NONE>".into(),
-        };
-        let internal = match wallet.public_descriptor(ScriptType::Internal)? {
-            Some(desc) => format!("{}", desc),
-            None => "<NONE>".into(),
-        };
-
-        Ok(Some(format!(
-            "External: {}\nInternal:{}",
-            external, internal
-        )))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("sign") {
-        let psbt = base64::decode(sub_matches.value_of("psbt").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt).unwrap();
-        let assume_height = sub_matches
-            .value_of("assume_height")
-            .and_then(|s| Some(s.parse().unwrap()));
-        let (psbt, finalized) = wallet.sign(psbt, assume_height)?;
-
-        let mut res = String::new();
-
-        res += &format!("PSBT: {}\n", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
-        res += &format!("Finalized: {}", finalized);
-        if finalized {
-            res += &format!("\nExtracted: {}", serialize_hex(&psbt.extract_tx()));
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(res))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("broadcast") {
-        let tx = if sub_matches.value_of("psbt").is_some() {
-            let psbt = base64::decode(&sub_matches.value_of("psbt").unwrap()).unwrap();
-            let psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt).unwrap();
-            psbt.extract_tx()
-        } else if sub_matches.value_of("tx").is_some() {
-            deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex(&sub_matches.value_of("tx").unwrap()).unwrap())
-                .unwrap()
-        } else {
-            panic!("Missing `psbt` and `tx` option");
-        };
-
-        let txid = wallet.broadcast(tx).await?;
-
-        Ok(Some(format!("TXID: {}", txid)))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("extract_psbt") {
-        let psbt = base64::decode(&sub_matches.value_of("psbt").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt).unwrap();
-
-        Ok(Some(format!(
-            "TX: {}",
-            serialize(&psbt.extract_tx()).to_hex()
-        )))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("finalize_psbt") {
-        let psbt = base64::decode(&sub_matches.value_of("psbt").unwrap()).unwrap();
-        let mut psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt).unwrap();
-
-        let assume_height = sub_matches
-            .value_of("assume_height")
-            .and_then(|s| Some(s.parse().unwrap()));
-
-        let finalized = wallet.finalize_psbt(&mut psbt, assume_height)?;
-
-        let mut res = String::new();
-        res += &format!("PSBT: {}\n", base64::encode(&serialize(&psbt)));
-        res += &format!("Finalized: {}", finalized);
-        if finalized {
-            res += &format!("\nExtracted: {}", serialize_hex(&psbt.extract_tx()));
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(res))
-    } else if let Some(sub_matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("combine_psbt") {
-        let mut psbts = sub_matches
-            .values_of("psbt")
-            .unwrap()
-            .map(|s| {
-                let psbt = base64::decode(&s).unwrap();
-                let psbt: PartiallySignedTransaction = deserialize(&psbt).unwrap();
-
-                psbt
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        let init_psbt = psbts.pop().unwrap();
-        let final_psbt = psbts
-            .into_iter()
-            .try_fold::<_, _, Result<PartiallySignedTransaction, Error>>(
-                init_psbt,
-                |mut acc, x| {
-                    acc.merge(x)?;
-                    Ok(acc)
-                },
-            )?;
-
-        Ok(Some(format!(
-            "PSBT: {}",
-            base64::encode(&serialize(&final_psbt))
-        )))
-    } else {
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-}

src/database/any.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Runtime-checked database types
+//!
+//! This module provides the implementation of [`AnyDatabase`] which allows switching the
+//! inner [`Database`] type at runtime.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! In this example, `wallet_memory` and `wallet_sled` have the same type of `Wallet<(), AnyDatabase>`.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bitcoin::Network;
+//! # use bdk::database::{AnyDatabase, MemoryDatabase};
+//! # use bdk::{Wallet};
+//! let memory = MemoryDatabase::default();
+//! let wallet_memory = Wallet::new_offline("...", None, Network::Testnet, memory)?;
+//!
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+//! # {
+//! let sled = sled::open("my-database")?.open_tree("default_tree")?;
+//! let wallet_sled = Wallet::new_offline("...", None, Network::Testnet, sled)?;
+//! # }
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+//!
+//! When paired with the use of [`ConfigurableDatabase`], it allows creating wallets with any
+//! database supported using a single line of code:
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use bitcoin::Network;
+//! # use bdk::database::*;
+//! # use bdk::{Wallet};
+//! let config = serde_json::from_str("...")?;
+//! let database = AnyDatabase::from_config(&config)?;
+//! let wallet = Wallet::new_offline("...", None, Network::Testnet, database)?;
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use super::*;
+
+macro_rules! impl_from {
+    ( $from:ty, $to:ty, $variant:ident, $( $cfg:tt )* ) => {
+        $( $cfg )*
+        impl From<$from> for $to {
+            fn from(inner: $from) -> Self {
+                <$to>::$variant(inner)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_inner_method {
+    ( $enum_name:ident, $self:expr, $name:ident $(, $args:expr)* ) => {
+        match $self {
+            $enum_name::Memory(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+            $enum_name::Sled(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+            $enum_name::Sqlite(inner) => inner.$name( $($args, )* ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Type that can contain any of the [`Database`] types defined by the library
+///
+/// It allows switching database type at runtime.
+///
+/// See [this module](crate::database::any)'s documentation for a usage example.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum AnyDatabase {
+    /// In-memory ephemeral database
+    Memory(memory::MemoryDatabase),
+    #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "key-value-db")))]
+    /// Simple key-value embedded database based on [`sled`]
+    Sled(sled::Tree),
+    #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sqlite")))]
+    /// Sqlite embedded database using [`rusqlite`]
+    Sqlite(sqlite::SqliteDatabase),
+}
+
+impl_from!(memory::MemoryDatabase, AnyDatabase, Memory,);
+impl_from!(sled::Tree, AnyDatabase, Sled, #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]);
+impl_from!(sqlite::SqliteDatabase, AnyDatabase, Sqlite, #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]);
+
+/// Type that contains any of the [`BatchDatabase::Batch`] types defined by the library
+pub enum AnyBatch {
+    /// In-memory ephemeral database
+    Memory(<memory::MemoryDatabase as BatchDatabase>::Batch),
+    #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "key-value-db")))]
+    /// Simple key-value embedded database based on [`sled`]
+    Sled(<sled::Tree as BatchDatabase>::Batch),
+    #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sqlite")))]
+    /// Sqlite embedded database using [`rusqlite`]
+    Sqlite(<sqlite::SqliteDatabase as BatchDatabase>::Batch),
+}
+
+impl_from!(
+    <memory::MemoryDatabase as BatchDatabase>::Batch,
+    AnyBatch,
+    Memory,
+);
+impl_from!(<sled::Tree as BatchDatabase>::Batch, AnyBatch, Sled, #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]);
+impl_from!(<sqlite::SqliteDatabase as BatchDatabase>::Batch, AnyBatch, Sqlite, #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]);
+
+impl BatchOperations for AnyDatabase {
+    fn set_script_pubkey(
+        &mut self,
+        script: &Script,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(
+            AnyDatabase,
+            self,
+            set_script_pubkey,
+            script,
+            keychain,
+            child
+        )
+    }
+    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, set_utxo, utxo)
+    }
+    fn set_raw_tx(&mut self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, set_raw_tx, transaction)
+    }
+    fn set_tx(&mut self, transaction: &TransactionDetails) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, set_tx, transaction)
+    }
+    fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, set_last_index, keychain, value)
+    }
+    fn set_sync_time(&mut self, sync_time: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, set_sync_time, sync_time)
+    }
+
+    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(
+        &mut self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(
+            AnyDatabase,
+            self,
+            del_script_pubkey_from_path,
+            keychain,
+            child
+        )
+    }
+    fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(
+        &mut self,
+        script: &Script,
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_path_from_script_pubkey, script)
+    }
+    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_utxo, outpoint)
+    }
+    fn del_raw_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_raw_tx, txid)
+    }
+    fn del_tx(
+        &mut self,
+        txid: &Txid,
+        include_raw: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_tx, txid, include_raw)
+    }
+    fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_last_index, keychain)
+    }
+    fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, del_sync_time)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for AnyDatabase {
+    fn check_descriptor_checksum<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
+        &mut self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        bytes: B,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(
+            AnyDatabase,
+            self,
+            check_descriptor_checksum,
+            keychain,
+            bytes
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, keychain: Option<KeychainKind>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, iter_script_pubkeys, keychain)
+    }
+    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, iter_utxos)
+    }
+    fn iter_raw_txs(&self) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, iter_raw_txs)
+    }
+    fn iter_txs(&self, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Vec<TransactionDetails>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, iter_txs, include_raw)
+    }
+
+    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path(
+        &self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(
+            AnyDatabase,
+            self,
+            get_script_pubkey_from_path,
+            keychain,
+            child
+        )
+    }
+    fn get_path_from_script_pubkey(
+        &self,
+        script: &Script,
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_path_from_script_pubkey, script)
+    }
+    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_utxo, outpoint)
+    }
+    fn get_raw_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_raw_tx, txid)
+    }
+    fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_tx, txid, include_raw)
+    }
+    fn get_last_index(&self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_last_index, keychain)
+    }
+    fn get_sync_time(&self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, get_sync_time)
+    }
+
+    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, increment_last_index, keychain)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyDatabase, self, flush)
+    }
+}
+
+impl BatchOperations for AnyBatch {
+    fn set_script_pubkey(
+        &mut self,
+        script: &Script,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_script_pubkey, script, keychain, child)
+    }
+    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_utxo, utxo)
+    }
+    fn set_raw_tx(&mut self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_raw_tx, transaction)
+    }
+    fn set_tx(&mut self, transaction: &TransactionDetails) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_tx, transaction)
+    }
+    fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_last_index, keychain, value)
+    }
+    fn set_sync_time(&mut self, sync_time: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, set_sync_time, sync_time)
+    }
+
+    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(
+        &mut self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_script_pubkey_from_path, keychain, child)
+    }
+    fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(
+        &mut self,
+        script: &Script,
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_path_from_script_pubkey, script)
+    }
+    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_utxo, outpoint)
+    }
+    fn del_raw_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_raw_tx, txid)
+    }
+    fn del_tx(
+        &mut self,
+        txid: &Txid,
+        include_raw: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_tx, txid, include_raw)
+    }
+    fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_last_index, keychain)
+    }
+    fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        impl_inner_method!(AnyBatch, self, del_sync_time)
+    }
+}
+
+impl BatchDatabase for AnyDatabase {
+    type Batch = AnyBatch;
+
+    fn begin_batch(&self) -> Self::Batch {
+        match self {
+            AnyDatabase::Memory(inner) => inner.begin_batch().into(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+            AnyDatabase::Sled(inner) => inner.begin_batch().into(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+            AnyDatabase::Sqlite(inner) => inner.begin_batch().into(),
+        }
+    }
+    fn commit_batch(&mut self, batch: Self::Batch) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        match self {
+            AnyDatabase::Memory(db) => match batch {
+                AnyBatch::Memory(batch) => db.commit_batch(batch),
+                #[cfg(any(feature = "key-value-db", feature = "sqlite"))]
+                _ => unimplemented!("Other batch shouldn't be used with Memory db."),
+            },
+            #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+            AnyDatabase::Sled(db) => match batch {
+                AnyBatch::Sled(batch) => db.commit_batch(batch),
+                _ => unimplemented!("Other batch shouldn't be used with Sled db."),
+            },
+            #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+            AnyDatabase::Sqlite(db) => match batch {
+                AnyBatch::Sqlite(batch) => db.commit_batch(batch),
+                _ => unimplemented!("Other batch shouldn't be used with Sqlite db."),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration type for a [`sled::Tree`] database
+#[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct SledDbConfiguration {
+    /// Main directory of the db
+    pub path: String,
+    /// Name of the database tree, a separated namespace for the data
+    pub tree_name: String,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+impl ConfigurableDatabase for sled::Tree {
+    type Config = SledDbConfiguration;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(sled::open(&config.path)?.open_tree(&config.tree_name)?)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Configuration type for a [`sqlite::SqliteDatabase`] database
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct SqliteDbConfiguration {
+    /// Main directory of the db
+    pub path: String,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+impl ConfigurableDatabase for sqlite::SqliteDatabase {
+    type Config = SqliteDbConfiguration;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(sqlite::SqliteDatabase::new(config.path.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Type that can contain any of the database configurations defined by the library
+///
+/// This allows storing a single configuration that can be loaded into an [`AnyDatabase`]
+/// instance. Wallets that plan to offer users the ability to switch blockchain backend at runtime
+/// will find this particularly useful.
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub enum AnyDatabaseConfig {
+    /// Memory database has no config
+    Memory(()),
+    #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "key-value-db")))]
+    /// Simple key-value embedded database based on [`sled`]
+    Sled(SledDbConfiguration),
+    #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sqlite")))]
+    /// Sqlite embedded database using [`rusqlite`]
+    Sqlite(SqliteDbConfiguration),
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableDatabase for AnyDatabase {
+    type Config = AnyDatabaseConfig;
+
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(match config {
+            AnyDatabaseConfig::Memory(inner) => {
+                AnyDatabase::Memory(memory::MemoryDatabase::from_config(inner)?)
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+            AnyDatabaseConfig::Sled(inner) => AnyDatabase::Sled(sled::Tree::from_config(inner)?),
+            #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+            AnyDatabaseConfig::Sqlite(inner) => {
+                AnyDatabase::Sqlite(sqlite::SqliteDatabase::from_config(inner)?)
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl_from!((), AnyDatabaseConfig, Memory,);
+impl_from!(SledDbConfiguration, AnyDatabaseConfig, Sled, #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]);
+impl_from!(SqliteDbConfiguration, AnyDatabaseConfig, Sqlite, #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]);

src/database/keyvalue.rs

@@ -1,38 +1,50 @@
-use std::convert::{From, TryInto};
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+use std::convert::TryInto;
 
 use sled::{Batch, Tree};
 
 use bitcoin::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};
 use bitcoin::hash_types::Txid;
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath};
 use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction};
 
 use crate::database::memory::MapKey;
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, Database};
+use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, Database, SyncTime};
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::types::*;
 
 macro_rules! impl_batch_operations {
     ( { $($after_insert:tt)* }, $process_delete:ident ) => {
-        fn set_script_pubkey<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(&mut self, script: &Script, script_type: ScriptType, path: &P) -> Result<(), Error> {
-            let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-            let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        fn set_script_pubkey(&mut self, script: &Script, keychain: KeychainKind, path: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
             self.insert(key, serialize(script))$($after_insert)*;
 
             let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
             let value = json!({
-                "t": script_type,
-                "p": deriv_path,
+                "t": keychain,
+                "p": path,
             });
             self.insert(key, serde_json::to_vec(&value)?)$($after_insert)*;
 
             Ok(())
         }
 
-        fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &UTXO) -> Result<(), Error> {
-            let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(&utxo.outpoint)).as_map_key();
-            let value = serialize(&utxo.txout);
-            self.insert(key, value)$($after_insert)*;
+        fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(&utxo.outpoint)).as_map_key();
+            let value = json!({
+                "t": utxo.txout,
+                "i": utxo.keychain,
+            });
+            self.insert(key, serde_json::to_vec(&value)?)$($after_insert)*;
 
             Ok(())
         }
@@ -63,23 +75,29 @@ macro_rules! impl_batch_operations {
             Ok(())
         }
 
-        fn set_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
-            let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+        fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
             self.insert(key, &value.to_be_bytes())$($after_insert)*;
 
             Ok(())
         }
 
-        fn del_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType, path: &P) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
-            let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-            let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        fn set_sync_time(&mut self, data: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+            self.insert(key, serde_json::to_vec(&data)?)$($after_insert)*;
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, path: u32) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
             let res = self.remove(key);
             let res = $process_delete!(res);
 
             Ok(res.map_or(Ok(None), |x| Some(deserialize(&x)).transpose())?)
         }
 
-        fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(&mut self, script: &Script) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error> {
+        fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(&mut self, script: &Script) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
             let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
             let res = self.remove(key);
             let res = $process_delete!(res);
@@ -96,16 +114,19 @@ macro_rules! impl_batch_operations {
             }
         }
 
-        fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error> {
-            let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
+        fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
             let res = self.remove(key);
             let res = $process_delete!(res);
 
             match res {
                 None => Ok(None),
                 Some(b) => {
-                    let txout = deserialize(&b)?;
-                    Ok(Some(UTXO { outpoint: outpoint.clone(), txout }))
+                    let mut val: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&b)?;
+                    let txout = serde_json::from_value(val["t"].take())?;
+                    let keychain = serde_json::from_value(val["i"].take())?;
+
+                    Ok(Some(LocalUtxo { outpoint: outpoint.clone(), txout, keychain }))
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -140,8 +161,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_batch_operations {
             }
         }
 
-        fn del_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
-            let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+        fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
             let res = self.remove(key);
             let res = $process_delete!(res);
 
@@ -154,6 +175,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_batch_operations {
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+            let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+            let res = self.remove(key);
+            let res = $process_delete!(res);
+
+            Ok(res.map(|b| serde_json::from_slice(&b)).transpose()?)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -179,10 +208,10 @@ impl BatchOperations for Batch {
 impl Database for Tree {
     fn check_descriptor_checksum<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
         &mut self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
         bytes: B,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::DescriptorChecksum(script_type).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::DescriptorChecksum(keychain).as_map_key();
 
         let prev = self.get(&key)?.map(|x| x.to_vec());
         if let Some(val) = prev {
@@ -197,8 +226,8 @@ impl Database for Tree {
         }
     }
 
-    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, script_type: Option<ScriptType>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::Path((script_type, None)).as_map_key();
+    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, keychain: Option<KeychainKind>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Path((keychain, None)).as_map_key();
         self.scan_prefix(key)
             .map(|x| -> Result<_, Error> {
                 let (_, v) = x?;
@@ -207,14 +236,22 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<UTXO>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(None).as_map_key();
+    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(None).as_map_key();
         self.scan_prefix(key)
             .map(|x| -> Result<_, Error> {
                 let (k, v) = x?;
                 let outpoint = deserialize(&k[1..])?;
-                let txout = deserialize(&v)?;
-                Ok(UTXO { outpoint, txout })
+
+                let mut val: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&v)?;
+                let txout = serde_json::from_value(val["t"].take())?;
+                let keychain = serde_json::from_value(val["i"].take())?;
+
+                Ok(LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint,
+                    txout,
+                    keychain,
+                })
             })
             .collect()
     }
@@ -245,20 +282,19 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path(
         &self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        path: u32,
     ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
-        let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
         Ok(self.get(key)?.map(|b| deserialize(&b)).transpose()?)
     }
 
     fn get_path_from_script_pubkey(
         &self,
         script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
         let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
         self.get(key)?
             .map(|b| -> Result<_, Error> {
@@ -271,14 +307,18 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .transpose()
     }
 
-    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
+    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
         self.get(key)?
             .map(|b| -> Result<_, Error> {
-                let txout = deserialize(&b)?;
-                Ok(UTXO {
-                    outpoint: outpoint.clone(),
+                let mut val: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&b)?;
+                let txout = serde_json::from_value(val["t"].take())?;
+                let keychain = serde_json::from_value(val["i"].take())?;
+
+                Ok(LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint: *outpoint,
                     txout,
+                    keychain,
                 })
             })
             .transpose()
@@ -295,7 +335,7 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .map(|b| -> Result<_, Error> {
                 let mut txdetails: TransactionDetails = serde_json::from_slice(&b)?;
                 if include_raw {
-                    txdetails.transaction = self.get_raw_tx(&txid)?;
+                    txdetails.transaction = self.get_raw_tx(txid)?;
                 }
 
                 Ok(txdetails)
@@ -303,8 +343,8 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .transpose()
     }
 
-    fn get_last_index(&self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn get_last_index(&self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         self.get(key)?
             .map(|b| -> Result<_, Error> {
                 let array: [u8; 4] = b
@@ -317,9 +357,17 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             .transpose()
     }
 
+    fn get_sync_time(&self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+        Ok(self
+            .get(key)?
+            .map(|b| serde_json::from_slice(&b))
+            .transpose()?)
+    }
+
     // inserts 0 if not present
-    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<u32, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         self.update_and_fetch(key, |prev| {
             let new = match prev {
                 Some(b) => {
@@ -342,6 +390,10 @@ impl Database for Tree {
             Ok(val)
         })
     }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(Tree::flush(self).map(|_| ())?)
+    }
 }
 
 impl BatchDatabase for Tree {
@@ -358,18 +410,12 @@ impl BatchDatabase for Tree {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use std::str::FromStr;
+    use lazy_static::lazy_static;
     use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex, Once};
     use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
     use sled::{Db, Tree};
 
-    use bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize;
-    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::*;
-    use bitcoin::*;
-
-    use crate::database::*;
-
     static mut COUNT: usize = 0;
 
     lazy_static! {
@@ -410,191 +456,46 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            Some(script.clone())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
-            Some((script_type, path.clone()))
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_batch_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-        let mut batch = tree.begin_batch();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        batch
-            .set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            None
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(), None);
-
-        tree.commit_batch(batch).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            Some(script.clone())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
-            Some((script_type, path.clone()))
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_batch_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_iter_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
+        crate::database::test::test_iter_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_del_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
-
-        tree.del_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 0);
+        crate::database::test::test_del_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_utxo() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let outpoint = OutPoint::from_str(
-            "5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456:0",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let txout = TxOut {
-            value: 133742,
-            script_pubkey: script,
-        };
-        let utxo = UTXO { txout, outpoint };
-
-        tree.set_utxo(&utxo).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_utxo(&outpoint).unwrap(), Some(utxo));
+        crate::database::test::test_utxo(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_raw_tx() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
-        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
-
-        tree.set_raw_tx(&tx).unwrap();
-
-        let txid = tx.txid();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_raw_tx(&txid).unwrap(), Some(tx));
+        crate::database::test::test_raw_tx(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_tx() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
-        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
-        let txid = tx.txid();
-        let mut tx_details = TransactionDetails {
-            transaction: Some(tx),
-            txid,
-            timestamp: 123456,
-            received: 1337,
-            sent: 420420,
-            height: Some(1000),
-        };
-
-        tree.set_tx(&tx_details).unwrap();
-
-        // get with raw tx too
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, true).unwrap(),
-            Some(tx_details.clone())
-        );
-        // get only raw_tx
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_raw_tx(&tx_details.txid).unwrap(),
-            tx_details.transaction
-        );
-
-        // now get without raw_tx
-        tx_details.transaction = None;
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, false).unwrap(),
-            Some(tx_details)
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_tx(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_last_index() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        tree.set_last_index(ScriptType::External, 1337).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap(),
-            Some(1337)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap(), None);
-
-        let res = tree.increment_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(res, 1338);
-        let res = tree.increment_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(res, 0);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap(),
-            Some(1338)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap(), Some(0));
+        crate::database::test::test_last_index(get_tree());
     }
 
-    // TODO: more tests...
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sync_time() {
+        crate::database::test::test_sync_time(get_tree());
+    }
 }

src/database/memory.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,28 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! In-memory ephemeral database
+//!
+//! This module defines an in-memory database type called [`MemoryDatabase`] that is based on a
+//! [`BTreeMap`].
+
+use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ops::Bound::{Excluded, Included};
 
 use bitcoin::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};
 use bitcoin::hash_types::Txid;
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath};
 use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction};
 
-use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, Database};
+use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, ConfigurableDatabase, Database, SyncTime};
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::types::*;
 
@@ -17,19 +33,21 @@ use crate::types::*;
 // transactions         t<txid> -> tx details
 // deriv indexes        c{i,e} -> u32
 // descriptor checksum  d{i,e} -> vec<u8>
+// last sync time       l -> { height, timestamp }
 
 pub(crate) enum MapKey<'a> {
-    Path((Option<ScriptType>, Option<&'a DerivationPath>)),
+    Path((Option<KeychainKind>, Option<u32>)),
     Script(Option<&'a Script>),
-    UTXO(Option<&'a OutPoint>),
+    Utxo(Option<&'a OutPoint>),
     RawTx(Option<&'a Txid>),
     Transaction(Option<&'a Txid>),
-    LastIndex(ScriptType),
-    DescriptorChecksum(ScriptType),
+    LastIndex(KeychainKind),
+    SyncTime,
+    DescriptorChecksum(KeychainKind),
 }
 
 impl MapKey<'_> {
-    pub fn as_prefix(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    fn as_prefix(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
         match self {
             MapKey::Path((st, _)) => {
                 let mut v = b"p".to_vec();
@@ -39,25 +57,20 @@ impl MapKey<'_> {
                 v
             }
             MapKey::Script(_) => b"s".to_vec(),
-            MapKey::UTXO(_) => b"u".to_vec(),
+            MapKey::Utxo(_) => b"u".to_vec(),
             MapKey::RawTx(_) => b"r".to_vec(),
             MapKey::Transaction(_) => b"t".to_vec(),
             MapKey::LastIndex(st) => [b"c", st.as_ref()].concat(),
+            MapKey::SyncTime => b"l".to_vec(),
             MapKey::DescriptorChecksum(st) => [b"d", st.as_ref()].concat(),
         }
     }
 
     fn serialize_content(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
         match self {
-            MapKey::Path((_, Some(path))) => {
-                let mut res = vec![];
-                for val in *path {
-                    res.extend(&u32::from(*val).to_be_bytes());
-                }
-                res
-            }
+            MapKey::Path((_, Some(child))) => child.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
             MapKey::Script(Some(s)) => serialize(*s),
-            MapKey::UTXO(Some(s)) => serialize(*s),
+            MapKey::Utxo(Some(s)) => serialize(*s),
             MapKey::RawTx(Some(s)) => serialize(*s),
             MapKey::Transaction(Some(s)) => serialize(*s),
             _ => vec![],
@@ -72,24 +85,41 @@ impl MapKey<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-fn after(key: &Vec<u8>) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut key = key.clone();
-    let len = key.len();
-    if len > 0 {
-        // TODO i guess it could break if the value is 0xFF, but it's fine for now
-        key[len - 1] += 1;
+fn after(key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut key = key.to_owned();
+    let mut idx = key.len();
+    while idx > 0 {
+        if key[idx - 1] == 0xFF {
+            idx -= 1;
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            key[idx - 1] += 1;
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
     key
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+/// In-memory ephemeral database
+///
+/// This database can be used as a temporary storage for wallets that are not kept permanently on
+/// a device, or on platforms that don't provide a filesystem, like `wasm32`.
+///
+/// Once it's dropped its content will be lost.
+///
+/// If you are looking for a permanent storage solution, you can try with the default key-value
+/// database called [`sled`]. See the [`database`] module documentation for more details.
+///
+/// [`database`]: crate::database
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct MemoryDatabase {
-    map: BTreeMap<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::any::Any>>,
+    map: BTreeMap<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>>,
     deleted_keys: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
 impl MemoryDatabase {
+    /// Create a new empty database
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         MemoryDatabase {
             map: BTreeMap::new(),
@@ -99,29 +129,29 @@ impl MemoryDatabase {
 }
 
 impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
-    fn set_script_pubkey<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    fn set_script_pubkey(
         &mut self,
         script: &Script,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        path: u32,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
         self.map.insert(key, Box::new(script.clone()));
 
         let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
         let value = json!({
-            "t": script_type,
-            "p": deriv_path,
+            "t": keychain,
+            "p": path,
         });
         self.map.insert(key, Box::new(value));
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &UTXO) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(&utxo.outpoint)).as_map_key();
-        self.map.insert(key, Box::new(utxo.txout.clone()));
+    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(&utxo.outpoint)).as_map_key();
+        self.map
+            .insert(key, Box::new((utxo.txout.clone(), utxo.keychain)));
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -147,20 +177,25 @@ impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
 
         Ok(())
     }
-    fn set_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         self.map.insert(key, Box::new(value));
 
         Ok(())
     }
+    fn set_sync_time(&mut self, data: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+        self.map.insert(key, Box::new(data));
 
-    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(
         &mut self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        path: u32,
     ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
-        let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
         let res = self.map.remove(&key);
         self.deleted_keys.push(key);
 
@@ -169,7 +204,7 @@ impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
     fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(
         &mut self,
         script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
         let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
         let res = self.map.remove(&key);
         self.deleted_keys.push(key);
@@ -185,18 +220,19 @@ impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
             }
         }
     }
-    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
+    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
         let res = self.map.remove(&key);
         self.deleted_keys.push(key);
 
         match res {
             None => Ok(None),
             Some(b) => {
-                let txout = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
-                Ok(Some(UTXO {
-                    outpoint: outpoint.clone(),
+                let (txout, keychain) = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
+                Ok(Some(LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint: *outpoint,
                     txout,
+                    keychain,
                 }))
             }
         }
@@ -233,8 +269,8 @@ impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
             }
         }
     }
-    fn del_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         let res = self.map.remove(&key);
         self.deleted_keys.push(key);
 
@@ -243,15 +279,22 @@ impl BatchOperations for MemoryDatabase {
             Some(b) => Ok(Some(*b.downcast_ref().unwrap())),
         }
     }
+    fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+        let res = self.map.remove(&key);
+        self.deleted_keys.push(key);
+
+        Ok(res.map(|b| b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap()))
+    }
 }
 
 impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
     fn check_descriptor_checksum<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
         &mut self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
         bytes: B,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::DescriptorChecksum(script_type).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::DescriptorChecksum(keychain).as_map_key();
 
         let prev = self
             .map
@@ -269,22 +312,26 @@ impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
         }
     }
 
-    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, script_type: Option<ScriptType>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::Path((script_type, None)).as_map_key();
+    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, keychain: Option<KeychainKind>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Path((keychain, None)).as_map_key();
         self.map
             .range::<Vec<u8>, _>((Included(&key), Excluded(&after(&key))))
             .map(|(_, v)| Ok(v.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap()))
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<UTXO>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(None).as_map_key();
+    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(None).as_map_key();
         self.map
             .range::<Vec<u8>, _>((Included(&key), Excluded(&after(&key))))
             .map(|(k, v)| {
                 let outpoint = deserialize(&k[1..]).unwrap();
-                let txout = v.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
-                Ok(UTXO { outpoint, txout })
+                let (txout, keychain) = v.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
+                Ok(LocalUtxo {
+                    outpoint,
+                    txout,
+                    keychain,
+                })
             })
             .collect()
     }
@@ -313,13 +360,12 @@ impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path(
         &self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        path: u32,
     ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error> {
-        let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(path.as_ref());
-        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(script_type), Some(&deriv_path))).as_map_key();
+        let key = MapKey::Path((Some(keychain), Some(path))).as_map_key();
         Ok(self
             .map
             .get(&key)
@@ -329,7 +375,7 @@ impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
     fn get_path_from_script_pubkey(
         &self,
         script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error> {
         let key = MapKey::Script(Some(script)).as_map_key();
         Ok(self.map.get(&key).map(|b| {
             let mut val: serde_json::Value = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
@@ -340,13 +386,14 @@ impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
         }))
     }
 
-    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::UTXO(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
+    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::Utxo(Some(outpoint)).as_map_key();
         Ok(self.map.get(&key).map(|b| {
-            let txout = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
-            UTXO {
-                outpoint: outpoint.clone(),
+            let (txout, keychain) = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
+            LocalUtxo {
+                outpoint: *outpoint,
                 txout,
+                keychain,
             }
         }))
     }
@@ -364,31 +411,43 @@ impl Database for MemoryDatabase {
         Ok(self.map.get(&key).map(|b| {
             let mut txdetails: TransactionDetails = b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap();
             if include_raw {
-                txdetails.transaction = self.get_raw_tx(&txid).unwrap();
+                txdetails.transaction = self.get_raw_tx(txid).unwrap();
             }
 
             txdetails
         }))
     }
 
-    fn get_last_index(&self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn get_last_index(&self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         Ok(self.map.get(&key).map(|b| *b.downcast_ref().unwrap()))
     }
 
+    fn get_sync_time(&self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::SyncTime.as_map_key();
+        Ok(self
+            .map
+            .get(&key)
+            .map(|b| b.downcast_ref().cloned().unwrap()))
+    }
+
     // inserts 0 if not present
-    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<u32, Error> {
-        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(script_type).as_map_key();
+    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        let key = MapKey::LastIndex(keychain).as_map_key();
         let value = self
             .map
-            .entry(key.clone())
+            .entry(key)
             .and_modify(|x| *x.downcast_mut::<u32>().unwrap() += 1)
-            .or_insert(Box::<u32>::new(0))
+            .or_insert_with(|| Box::<u32>::new(0))
             .downcast_mut()
             .unwrap();
 
         Ok(*value)
     }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 impl BatchDatabase for MemoryDatabase {
@@ -399,26 +458,116 @@ impl BatchDatabase for MemoryDatabase {
     }
 
     fn commit_batch(&mut self, mut batch: Self::Batch) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        for key in batch.deleted_keys {
-            self.map.remove(&key);
+        for key in batch.deleted_keys.iter() {
+            self.map.remove(key);
+        }
+        self.map.append(&mut batch.map);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConfigurableDatabase for MemoryDatabase {
+    type Config = ();
+
+    fn from_config(_config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(MemoryDatabase::default())
+    }
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+/// Artificially insert a tx in the database, as if we had found it with a `sync`. This is a hidden
+/// macro and not a `[cfg(test)]` function so it can be called within the context of doctests which
+/// don't have `test` set.
+macro_rules! populate_test_db {
+    ($db:expr, $tx_meta:expr, $current_height:expr$(,)?) => {{
+        use std::str::FromStr;
+        use $crate::database::BatchOperations;
+        let mut db = $db;
+        let tx_meta = $tx_meta;
+        let current_height: Option<u32> = $current_height;
+        let tx = $crate::bitcoin::Transaction {
+            version: 1,
+            lock_time: 0,
+            input: vec![],
+            output: tx_meta
+                .output
+                .iter()
+                .map(|out_meta| $crate::bitcoin::TxOut {
+                    value: out_meta.value,
+                    script_pubkey: $crate::bitcoin::Address::from_str(&out_meta.to_address)
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .script_pubkey(),
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        };
+
+        let txid = tx.txid();
+        let confirmation_time = tx_meta.min_confirmations.map(|conf| $crate::BlockTime {
+            height: current_height.unwrap().checked_sub(conf as u32).unwrap(),
+            timestamp: 0,
+        });
+
+        let tx_details = $crate::TransactionDetails {
+            transaction: Some(tx.clone()),
+            txid,
+            fee: Some(0),
+            received: 0,
+            sent: 0,
+            confirmation_time,
+            verified: current_height.is_some(),
+        };
+
+        db.set_tx(&tx_details).unwrap();
+        for (vout, out) in tx.output.iter().enumerate() {
+            db.set_utxo(&$crate::LocalUtxo {
+                txout: out.clone(),
+                outpoint: $crate::bitcoin::OutPoint {
+                    txid,
+                    vout: vout as u32,
+                },
+                keychain: $crate::KeychainKind::External,
+            })
+            .unwrap();
         }
 
-        Ok(self.map.append(&mut batch.map))
-    }
+        txid
+    }};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+/// Macro for getting a wallet for use in a doctest
+macro_rules! doctest_wallet {
+    () => {{
+        use $crate::bitcoin::Network;
+        use $crate::database::MemoryDatabase;
+        use $crate::testutils;
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(cVpPVruEDdmutPzisEsYvtST1usBR3ntr8pXSyt6D2YYqXRyPcFW)";
+        let descriptors = testutils!(@descriptors (descriptor) (descriptor));
+
+        let mut db = MemoryDatabase::new();
+        let txid = populate_test_db!(
+            &mut db,
+            testutils! {
+                @tx ( (@external descriptors, 0) => 500_000 ) (@confirmations 1)
+            },
+            Some(100),
+        );
+
+        $crate::Wallet::new_offline(
+            &descriptors.0,
+            descriptors.1.as_ref(),
+            Network::Regtest,
+            db
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+    }}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-    use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex, Once};
-    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
-    use bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize;
-    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::*;
-    use bitcoin::*;
-
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::database::*;
+    use super::MemoryDatabase;
 
     fn get_tree() -> MemoryDatabase {
         MemoryDatabase::new()
@@ -426,215 +575,46 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            Some(script.clone())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
-            Some((script_type, path.clone()))
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_batch_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-        let mut batch = tree.begin_batch();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        batch
-            .set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            None
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(), None);
-
-        tree.commit_batch(batch).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-                .unwrap(),
-            Some(script.clone())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
-            Some((script_type, path.clone()))
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_batch_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_iter_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
+        crate::database::test::test_iter_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_del_script_pubkey() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
-
-        tree.del_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_del_script_pubkey_batch() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/0/1/2/3").unwrap();
-        let script_type = ScriptType::External;
-
-        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, script_type, &path).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
-
-        let mut batch = tree.begin_batch();
-        batch
-            .del_script_pubkey_from_path(script_type, &path)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
-
-        tree.commit_batch(batch);
-        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 0);
+        crate::database::test::test_del_script_pubkey(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_utxo() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let outpoint = OutPoint::from_str(
-            "5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456:0",
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let script = Script::from(
-            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
-        );
-        let txout = TxOut {
-            value: 133742,
-            script_pubkey: script,
-        };
-        let utxo = UTXO { txout, outpoint };
-
-        tree.set_utxo(&utxo).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_utxo(&outpoint).unwrap(), Some(utxo));
+        crate::database::test::test_utxo(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_raw_tx() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
-        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
-
-        tree.set_raw_tx(&tx).unwrap();
-
-        let txid = tx.txid();
-
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_raw_tx(&txid).unwrap(), Some(tx));
+        crate::database::test::test_raw_tx(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_tx() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
-        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
-        let txid = tx.txid();
-        let mut tx_details = TransactionDetails {
-            transaction: Some(tx),
-            txid,
-            timestamp: 123456,
-            received: 1337,
-            sent: 420420,
-            height: Some(1000),
-        };
-
-        tree.set_tx(&tx_details).unwrap();
-
-        // get with raw tx too
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, true).unwrap(),
-            Some(tx_details.clone())
-        );
-        // get only raw_tx
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_raw_tx(&tx_details.txid).unwrap(),
-            tx_details.transaction
-        );
-
-        // now get without raw_tx
-        tx_details.transaction = None;
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, false).unwrap(),
-            Some(tx_details)
-        );
+        crate::database::test::test_tx(get_tree());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_last_index() {
-        let mut tree = get_tree();
-
-        tree.set_last_index(ScriptType::External, 1337).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap(),
-            Some(1337)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap(), None);
-
-        let res = tree.increment_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(res, 1338);
-        let res = tree.increment_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(res, 0);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::External).unwrap(),
-            Some(1338)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(ScriptType::Internal).unwrap(), Some(0));
+        crate::database::test::test_last_index(get_tree());
     }
 
-    // TODO: more tests...
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sync_time() {
+        crate::database::test::test_sync_time(get_tree());
+    }
 }

src/database/mod.rs

@@ -1,105 +1,213 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Database types
+//!
+//! This module provides the implementation of some defaults database types, along with traits that
+//! can be implemented externally to let [`Wallet`]s use customized databases.
+//!
+//! It's important to note that the databases defined here only contains "blockchain-related" data.
+//! They can be seen more as a cache than a critical piece of storage that contains secrets and
+//! keys.
+//!
+//! The currently recommended database is [`sled`], which is a pretty simple key-value embedded
+//! database written in Rust. If the `key-value-db` feature is enabled (which by default is),
+//! this library automatically implements all the required traits for [`sled::Tree`].
+//!
+//! [`Wallet`]: crate::wallet::Wallet
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
 use bitcoin::hash_types::Txid;
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath};
 use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Transaction, TxOut};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::types::*;
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "key-value-db", feature = "default"))]
-pub mod keyvalue;
-pub mod memory;
+pub mod any;
+pub use any::{AnyDatabase, AnyDatabaseConfig};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+pub(crate) mod keyvalue;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+pub(crate) mod sqlite;
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+pub use sqlite::SqliteDatabase;
+
+pub mod memory;
+pub use memory::MemoryDatabase;
+
+/// Blockchain state at the time of syncing
+///
+/// Contains only the block time and height at the moment
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SyncTime {
+    /// Block timestamp and height at the time of sync
+    pub block_time: BlockTime,
+}
+
+/// Trait for operations that can be batched
+///
+/// This trait defines the list of operations that must be implemented on the [`Database`] type and
+/// the [`BatchDatabase::Batch`] type.
 pub trait BatchOperations {
-    fn set_script_pubkey<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    /// Store a script_pubkey along with its keychain and child number.
+    fn set_script_pubkey(
         &mut self,
         script: &Script,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
     ) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &UTXO) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Store a [`LocalUtxo`]
+    fn set_utxo(&mut self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Store a raw transaction
     fn set_raw_tx(&mut self, transaction: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Store the metadata of a transaction
     fn set_tx(&mut self, transaction: &TransactionDetails) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    fn set_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Store the last derivation index for a given keychain.
+    fn set_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind, value: u32) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    /// Store the sync time
+    fn set_sync_time(&mut self, sync_time: SyncTime) -> Result<(), Error>;
 
-    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    /// Delete a script_pubkey given the keychain and its child number.
+    fn del_script_pubkey_from_path(
         &mut self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
     ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error>;
+    /// Delete the data related to a specific script_pubkey, meaning the keychain and the child
+    /// number.
     fn del_path_from_script_pubkey(
         &mut self,
         script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error>;
-    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error>;
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error>;
+    /// Delete a [`LocalUtxo`] given its [`OutPoint`]
+    fn del_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
+    /// Delete a raw transaction given its [`Txid`]
     fn del_raw_tx(&mut self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
+    /// Delete the metadata of a transaction and optionally the raw transaction itself
     fn del_tx(
         &mut self,
         txid: &Txid,
         include_raw: bool,
     ) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
-    fn del_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
+    /// Delete the last derivation index for a keychain.
+    fn del_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
+    /// Reset the sync time to `None`
+    ///
+    /// Returns the removed value
+    fn del_sync_time(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error>;
 }
 
+/// Trait for reading data from a database
+///
+/// This traits defines the operations that can be used to read data out of a database
 pub trait Database: BatchOperations {
+    /// Read and checks the descriptor checksum for a given keychain.
+    ///
+    /// Should return [`Error::ChecksumMismatch`](crate::error::Error::ChecksumMismatch) if the
+    /// checksum doesn't match. If there's no checksum in the database, simply store it for the
+    /// next time.
     fn check_descriptor_checksum<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
         &mut self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
         bytes: B,
     ) -> Result<(), Error>;
 
-    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, script_type: Option<ScriptType>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error>;
-    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<UTXO>, Error>;
+    /// Return the list of script_pubkeys
+    fn iter_script_pubkeys(&self, keychain: Option<KeychainKind>) -> Result<Vec<Script>, Error>;
+    /// Return the list of [`LocalUtxo`]s
+    fn iter_utxos(&self) -> Result<Vec<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
+    /// Return the list of raw transactions
     fn iter_raw_txs(&self) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, Error>;
+    /// Return the list of transactions metadata
     fn iter_txs(&self, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Vec<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
 
-    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path<P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
+    /// Fetch a script_pubkey given the child number of a keychain.
+    fn get_script_pubkey_from_path(
         &self,
-        script_type: ScriptType,
-        path: &P,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        child: u32,
     ) -> Result<Option<Script>, Error>;
+    /// Fetch the keychain and child number of a given script_pubkey
     fn get_path_from_script_pubkey(
         &self,
         script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(ScriptType, DerivationPath)>, Error>;
-    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<UTXO>, Error>;
+    ) -> Result<Option<(KeychainKind, u32)>, Error>;
+    /// Fetch a [`LocalUtxo`] given its [`OutPoint`]
+    fn get_utxo(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<LocalUtxo>, Error>;
+    /// Fetch a raw transaction given its [`Txid`]
     fn get_raw_tx(&self, txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>;
+    /// Fetch the transaction metadata and optionally also the raw transaction
     fn get_tx(&self, txid: &Txid, include_raw: bool) -> Result<Option<TransactionDetails>, Error>;
-    fn get_last_index(&self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
+    /// Return the last derivation index for a keychain.
+    fn get_last_index(&self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<Option<u32>, Error>;
+    /// Return the sync time, if present
+    fn get_sync_time(&self) -> Result<Option<SyncTime>, Error>;
 
-    // inserts 0 if not present
-    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, script_type: ScriptType) -> Result<u32, Error>;
+    /// Increment the last derivation index for a keychain and return it
+    ///
+    /// It should insert and return `0` if not present in the database
+    fn increment_last_index(&mut self, keychain: KeychainKind) -> Result<u32, Error>;
+
+    /// Force changes to be written to disk
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>;
 }
 
+/// Trait for a database that supports batch operations
+///
+/// This trait defines the methods to start and apply a batch of operations.
 pub trait BatchDatabase: Database {
+    /// Container for the operations
     type Batch: BatchOperations;
 
+    /// Create a new batch container
     fn begin_batch(&self) -> Self::Batch;
+    /// Consume and apply a batch of operations
     fn commit_batch(&mut self, batch: Self::Batch) -> Result<(), Error>;
 }
 
-pub trait DatabaseUtils: Database {
+/// Trait for [`Database`] types that can be created given a configuration
+pub trait ConfigurableDatabase: Database + Sized {
+    /// Type that contains the configuration
+    type Config: std::fmt::Debug;
+
+    /// Create a new instance given a configuration
+    fn from_config(config: &Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Error>;
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait DatabaseUtils: Database {
     fn is_mine(&self, script: &Script) -> Result<bool, Error> {
         self.get_path_from_script_pubkey(script)
             .map(|o| o.is_some())
     }
 
-    fn get_raw_tx_or<F>(&self, txid: &Txid, f: F) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>
+    fn get_raw_tx_or<D>(&self, txid: &Txid, default: D) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>
     where
-        F: FnOnce() -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>,
+        D: FnOnce() -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error>,
     {
         self.get_tx(txid, true)?
             .map(|t| t.transaction)
             .flatten()
-            .map_or_else(f, |t| Ok(Some(t)))
+            .map_or_else(default, |t| Ok(Some(t)))
     }
 
     fn get_previous_output(&self, outpoint: &OutPoint) -> Result<Option<TxOut>, Error> {
         self.get_raw_tx(&outpoint.txid)?
-            .and_then(|previous_tx| {
+            .map(|previous_tx| {
                 if outpoint.vout as usize >= previous_tx.output.len() {
-                    Some(Err(Error::InvalidOutpoint(outpoint.clone())))
+                    Err(Error::InvalidOutpoint(*outpoint))
                 } else {
-                    Some(Ok(previous_tx.output[outpoint.vout as usize].clone()))
+                    Ok(previous_tx.output[outpoint.vout as usize].clone())
                 }
             })
             .transpose()
@@ -107,3 +215,206 @@ pub trait DatabaseUtils: Database {
 }
 
 impl<T: Database> DatabaseUtils for T {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test {
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    use bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize;
+    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::*;
+    use bitcoin::*;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub fn test_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let script = Script::from(
+            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
+        );
+        let path = 42;
+        let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
+
+        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
+            Some(script.clone())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
+            Some((keychain, path))
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_batch_script_pubkey<D: BatchDatabase>(mut tree: D) {
+        let mut batch = tree.begin_batch();
+
+        let script = Script::from(
+            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
+        );
+        let path = 42;
+        let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
+
+        batch.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
+            None
+        );
+        assert_eq!(tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(), None);
+
+        tree.commit_batch(batch).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap(),
+            Some(script.clone())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_path_from_script_pubkey(&script).unwrap(),
+            Some((keychain, path))
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_iter_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let script = Script::from(
+            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
+        );
+        let path = 42;
+        let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
+
+        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_del_script_pubkey<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let script = Script::from(
+            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
+        );
+        let path = 42;
+        let keychain = KeychainKind::External;
+
+        tree.set_script_pubkey(&script, keychain, path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 1);
+
+        tree.del_script_pubkey_from_path(keychain, path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tree.iter_script_pubkeys(None).unwrap().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_utxo<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let outpoint = OutPoint::from_str(
+            "5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456:0",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let script = Script::from(
+            Vec::<u8>::from_hex("76a91402306a7c23f3e8010de41e9e591348bb83f11daa88ac").unwrap(),
+        );
+        let txout = TxOut {
+            value: 133742,
+            script_pubkey: script,
+        };
+        let utxo = LocalUtxo {
+            txout,
+            outpoint,
+            keychain: KeychainKind::External,
+        };
+
+        tree.set_utxo(&utxo).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(tree.get_utxo(&outpoint).unwrap(), Some(utxo));
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_raw_tx<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
+        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
+
+        tree.set_raw_tx(&tx).unwrap();
+
+        let txid = tx.txid();
+
+        assert_eq!(tree.get_raw_tx(&txid).unwrap(), Some(tx));
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_tx<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        let hex_tx = Vec::<u8>::from_hex("0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000").unwrap();
+        let tx: Transaction = deserialize(&hex_tx).unwrap();
+        let txid = tx.txid();
+        let mut tx_details = TransactionDetails {
+            transaction: Some(tx),
+            txid,
+            received: 1337,
+            sent: 420420,
+            fee: Some(140),
+            confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
+                timestamp: 123456,
+                height: 1000,
+            }),
+            verified: true,
+        };
+
+        tree.set_tx(&tx_details).unwrap();
+
+        // get with raw tx too
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, true).unwrap(),
+            Some(tx_details.clone())
+        );
+        // get only raw_tx
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_raw_tx(&tx_details.txid).unwrap(),
+            tx_details.transaction
+        );
+
+        // now get without raw_tx
+        tx_details.transaction = None;
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_tx(&tx_details.txid, false).unwrap(),
+            Some(tx_details)
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_last_index<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        tree.set_last_index(KeychainKind::External, 1337).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap(),
+            Some(1337)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap(), None);
+
+        let res = tree.increment_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res, 1338);
+        let res = tree.increment_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res, 0);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::External).unwrap(),
+            Some(1338)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            tree.get_last_index(KeychainKind::Internal).unwrap(),
+            Some(0)
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub fn test_sync_time<D: Database>(mut tree: D) {
+        assert!(tree.get_sync_time().unwrap().is_none());
+
+        tree.set_sync_time(SyncTime {
+            block_time: BlockTime {
+                height: 100,
+                timestamp: 1000,
+            },
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let extracted = tree.get_sync_time().unwrap();
+        assert!(extracted.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(extracted.as_ref().unwrap().block_time.height, 100);
+        assert_eq!(extracted.as_ref().unwrap().block_time.timestamp, 1000);
+
+        tree.del_sync_time().unwrap();
+        assert!(tree.get_sync_time().unwrap().is_none());
+    }
+
+    // TODO: more tests...
+}

src/descriptor/checksum.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Descriptor checksum
+//!
+//! This module contains a re-implementation of the function used by Bitcoin Core to calculate the
+//! checksum of a descriptor
+
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
-use crate::descriptor::Error;
+use crate::descriptor::DescriptorError;
 
 const INPUT_CHARSET: &str =  "0123456789()[],'/*abcdefgh@:$%{}IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ&+-.;<=>?!^_|~ijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGH`#\"\\ ";
 const CHECKSUM_CHARSET: &str = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l";
@@ -27,14 +43,15 @@ fn poly_mod(mut c: u64, val: u64) -> u64 {
     c
 }
 
-pub fn get_checksum(desc: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
+/// Compute the checksum of a descriptor
+pub fn get_checksum(desc: &str) -> Result<String, DescriptorError> {
     let mut c = 1;
     let mut cls = 0;
     let mut clscount = 0;
     for ch in desc.chars() {
         let pos = INPUT_CHARSET
             .find(ch)
-            .ok_or(Error::InvalidDescriptorCharacter(ch))? as u64;
+            .ok_or(DescriptorError::InvalidDescriptorCharacter(ch))? as u64;
         c = poly_mod(c, pos & 31);
         cls = cls * 3 + (pos >> 5);
         clscount += 1;
@@ -62,3 +79,35 @@ pub fn get_checksum(desc: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
 
     Ok(String::from_iter(chars))
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::descriptor::get_checksum;
+
+    // test get_checksum() function; it should return the same value as Bitcoin Core
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_checksum() {
+        let desc = "wpkh(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdpkqS7Eair4YxjcuuvDPNYmKX3sCniCf16tHEVrjjiSXEkFRnUH77yXc6ZcwHHcLNfjdi5qUvw3VDfgYiH5mNsj5izuiu2N/1/2/*)";
+        assert_eq!(get_checksum(desc).unwrap(), "tqz0nc62");
+
+        let desc = "pkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XHndKkuB8FifXm8r5FQHwrN6oZuWCz13qb93rtgKvD4PQsqC4HP4yhV3tA2fqr2RbY5mNXfM7RxXUoeABoDtsFUq2zJq6YK/44'/1'/0'/0/*)";
+        assert_eq!(get_checksum(desc).unwrap(), "lasegmfs");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_checksum_invalid_character() {
+        let sparkle_heart = vec![240, 159, 146, 150];
+        let sparkle_heart = std::str::from_utf8(&sparkle_heart)
+            .unwrap()
+            .chars()
+            .next()
+            .unwrap();
+        let invalid_desc = format!("wpkh(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdpkqS7Eair4YxjcuuvDPNYmKX3sCniCf16tHEVrjjiSXEkFRnUH77yXc6ZcwHHcL{}fjdi5qUvw3VDfgYiH5mNsj5izuiu2N/1/2/*)", sparkle_heart);
+
+        assert!(matches!(
+            get_checksum(&invalid_desc).err(),
+            Some(DescriptorError::InvalidDescriptorCharacter(invalid_char)) if invalid_char == sparkle_heart
+        ));
+    }
+}

src/descriptor/derived.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Derived descriptor keys
+
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+use bitcoin::hashes::hash160;
+use bitcoin::PublicKey;
+
+pub use miniscript::{
+    descriptor::KeyMap, descriptor::Wildcard, Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey, Legacy, Miniscript,
+    ScriptContext, Segwitv0,
+};
+use miniscript::{MiniscriptKey, ToPublicKey, TranslatePk};
+
+use crate::wallet::utils::SecpCtx;
+
+/// Extended [`DescriptorPublicKey`] that has been derived
+///
+/// Derived keys are guaranteed to never contain wildcards of any kind
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DerivedDescriptorKey<'s>(DescriptorPublicKey, &'s SecpCtx);
+
+impl<'s> DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    /// Construct a new derived key
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the key is wildcard
+    pub fn new(key: DescriptorPublicKey, secp: &'s SecpCtx) -> DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+        if let DescriptorPublicKey::XPub(xpub) = &key {
+            assert!(xpub.wildcard == Wildcard::None)
+        }
+
+        DerivedDescriptorKey(key, secp)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> Deref for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    type Target = DescriptorPublicKey;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> PartialEq for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == other.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> Eq for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {}
+
+impl<'s> PartialOrd for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        self.0.partial_cmp(&other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> Ord for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        self.0.cmp(&other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> fmt::Display for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> Hash for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.0.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> MiniscriptKey for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    type Hash = Self;
+
+    fn to_pubkeyhash(&self) -> Self::Hash {
+        DerivedDescriptorKey(self.0.to_pubkeyhash(), self.1)
+    }
+
+    fn is_uncompressed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_uncompressed()
+    }
+    fn serialized_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.serialized_len()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s> ToPublicKey for DerivedDescriptorKey<'s> {
+    fn to_public_key(&self) -> PublicKey {
+        match &self.0 {
+            DescriptorPublicKey::SinglePub(ref spub) => spub.key.to_public_key(),
+            DescriptorPublicKey::XPub(ref xpub) => {
+                xpub.xkey
+                    .derive_pub(self.1, &xpub.derivation_path)
+                    .expect("Shouldn't fail, only normal derivations")
+                    .public_key
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn hash_to_hash160(hash: &Self::Hash) -> hash160::Hash {
+        hash.to_public_key().to_pubkeyhash()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait AsDerived {
+    // Derive a descriptor and transform all of its keys to `DerivedDescriptorKey`
+    fn as_derived<'s>(&self, index: u32, secp: &'s SecpCtx)
+        -> Descriptor<DerivedDescriptorKey<'s>>;
+
+    // Transform the keys into `DerivedDescriptorKey`.
+    //
+    // Panics if the descriptor is not "fixed", i.e. if it's derivable
+    fn as_derived_fixed<'s>(&self, secp: &'s SecpCtx) -> Descriptor<DerivedDescriptorKey<'s>>;
+}
+
+impl AsDerived for Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey> {
+    fn as_derived<'s>(
+        &self,
+        index: u32,
+        secp: &'s SecpCtx,
+    ) -> Descriptor<DerivedDescriptorKey<'s>> {
+        self.derive(index).translate_pk_infallible(
+            |key| DerivedDescriptorKey::new(key.clone(), secp),
+            |key| DerivedDescriptorKey::new(key.clone(), secp),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn as_derived_fixed<'s>(&self, secp: &'s SecpCtx) -> Descriptor<DerivedDescriptorKey<'s>> {
+        assert!(!self.is_deriveable());
+
+        self.as_derived(0, secp)
+    }
+}

src/descriptor/error.rs

@@ -1,43 +1,69 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Descriptor errors
+
+/// Errors related to the parsing and usage of descriptors
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
-    InternalError,
-    InvalidPrefix(Vec<u8>),
-    HardenedDerivationOnXpub,
-    MalformedInput,
-    KeyParsingError(String),
-
-    AliasAsPublicKey,
-    KeyHasSecret,
-    Incomplete,
-    MissingAlias(String),
-    InvalidAlias(String),
+    /// Invalid HD Key path, such as having a wildcard but a length != 1
+    InvalidHdKeyPath,
+    /// The provided descriptor doesn't match its checksum
+    InvalidDescriptorChecksum,
+    /// The descriptor contains hardened derivation steps on public extended keys
+    HardenedDerivationXpub,
+    /// The descriptor contains multiple keys with the same BIP32 fingerprint
+    DuplicatedKeys,
 
+    /// Error thrown while working with [`keys`](crate::keys)
+    Key(crate::keys::KeyError),
+    /// Error while extracting and manipulating policies
     Policy(crate::descriptor::policy::PolicyError),
 
-    InputIndexDoesntExist,
-    MissingPublicKey,
-    MissingDetails,
-
+    /// Invalid character found in the descriptor checksum
     InvalidDescriptorCharacter(char),
 
-    CantDeriveWithMiniscript,
-
-    BIP32(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error),
+    /// BIP32 error
+    Bip32(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error),
+    /// Error during base58 decoding
     Base58(bitcoin::util::base58::Error),
-    PK(bitcoin::util::key::Error),
+    /// Key-related error
+    Pk(bitcoin::util::key::Error),
+    /// Miniscript error
     Miniscript(miniscript::Error),
+    /// Hex decoding error
     Hex(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error),
 }
 
+impl From<crate::keys::KeyError> for Error {
+    fn from(key_error: crate::keys::KeyError) -> Error {
+        match key_error {
+            crate::keys::KeyError::Miniscript(inner) => Error::Miniscript(inner),
+            crate::keys::KeyError::Bip32(inner) => Error::Bip32(inner),
+            e => Error::Key(e),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{:?}", self)
     }
 }
 
-impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error, BIP32);
+impl std::error::Error for Error {}
+
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error, Bip32);
 impl_error!(bitcoin::util::base58::Error, Base58);
-impl_error!(bitcoin::util::key::Error, PK);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::key::Error, Pk);
 impl_error!(miniscript::Error, Miniscript);
 impl_error!(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error, Hex);
 impl_error!(crate::descriptor::policy::PolicyError, Policy);

src/descriptor/extended_key.rs

@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-use std::fmt::{self, Display};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
-use bitcoin::secp256k1;
-use bitcoin::util::base58;
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{
-    ChildNumber, DerivationPath, ExtendedPrivKey, ExtendedPubKey, Fingerprint,
-};
-use bitcoin::PublicKey;
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
-pub enum DerivationIndex {
-    Fixed,
-    Normal,
-    Hardened,
-}
-
-impl DerivationIndex {
-    fn as_path(&self, index: u32) -> DerivationPath {
-        match self {
-            DerivationIndex::Fixed => vec![],
-            DerivationIndex::Normal => vec![ChildNumber::Normal { index }],
-            DerivationIndex::Hardened => vec![ChildNumber::Hardened { index }],
-        }
-        .into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for DerivationIndex {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let chars = match *self {
-            Self::Fixed => "",
-            Self::Normal => "/*",
-            Self::Hardened => "/*'",
-        };
-
-        write!(f, "{}", chars)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    pub master_fingerprint: Option<Fingerprint>,
-    pub master_derivation: Option<DerivationPath>,
-    pub pubkey: ExtendedPubKey,
-    pub secret: Option<ExtendedPrivKey>,
-    pub path: DerivationPath,
-    pub final_index: DerivationIndex,
-}
-
-impl DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    pub fn full_path(&self, index: u32) -> DerivationPath {
-        let mut final_path: Vec<ChildNumber> = Vec::new();
-        if let Some(path) = &self.master_derivation {
-            let path_as_vec: Vec<ChildNumber> = path.clone().into();
-            final_path.extend_from_slice(&path_as_vec);
-        }
-        let our_path: Vec<ChildNumber> = self.path_with_index(index).into();
-        final_path.extend_from_slice(&our_path);
-
-        final_path.into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn path_with_index(&self, index: u32) -> DerivationPath {
-        let mut final_path: Vec<ChildNumber> = Vec::new();
-        let our_path: Vec<ChildNumber> = self.path.clone().into();
-        final_path.extend_from_slice(&our_path);
-        let other_path: Vec<ChildNumber> = self.final_index.as_path(index).into();
-        final_path.extend_from_slice(&other_path);
-
-        final_path.into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn derive<C: secp256k1::Verification + secp256k1::Signing>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<C>,
-        index: u32,
-    ) -> Result<PublicKey, super::Error> {
-        Ok(self.derive_xpub(ctx, index)?.public_key)
-    }
-
-    pub fn derive_xpub<C: secp256k1::Verification + secp256k1::Signing>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<C>,
-        index: u32,
-    ) -> Result<ExtendedPubKey, super::Error> {
-        if let Some(xprv) = self.secret {
-            let derive_priv = xprv.derive_priv(ctx, &self.path_with_index(index))?;
-            Ok(ExtendedPubKey::from_private(ctx, &derive_priv))
-        } else {
-            Ok(self.pubkey.derive_pub(ctx, &self.path_with_index(index))?)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn root_xpub<C: secp256k1::Verification + secp256k1::Signing>(
-        &self,
-        ctx: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<C>,
-    ) -> ExtendedPubKey {
-        if let Some(ref xprv) = self.secret {
-            ExtendedPubKey::from_private(ctx, xprv)
-        } else {
-            self.pubkey
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        if let Some(ref fingerprint) = self.master_fingerprint {
-            write!(f, "[{}", fingerprint.to_hex())?;
-            if let Some(ref path) = self.master_derivation {
-                write!(f, "{}", &path.to_string()[1..])?;
-            }
-            write!(f, "]")?;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(xprv) = self.secret {
-            write!(f, "{}", xprv)?
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}", self.pubkey)?
-        }
-
-        write!(f, "{}{}", &self.path.to_string()[1..], self.final_index)
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromStr for DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    type Err = super::Error;
-
-    fn from_str(inp: &str) -> Result<DescriptorExtendedKey, Self::Err> {
-        let len = inp.len();
-
-        let (master_fingerprint, master_derivation, offset) = match inp.starts_with("[") {
-            false => (None, None, 0),
-            true => {
-                if inp.len() < 9 {
-                    return Err(super::Error::MalformedInput);
-                }
-
-                let master_fingerprint = &inp[1..9];
-                let close_bracket_index =
-                    &inp[9..].find("]").ok_or(super::Error::MalformedInput)?;
-                let path = if *close_bracket_index > 0 {
-                    Some(DerivationPath::from_str(&format!(
-                        "m{}",
-                        &inp[9..9 + *close_bracket_index]
-                    ))?)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-
-                (
-                    Some(Fingerprint::from_hex(master_fingerprint)?),
-                    path,
-                    9 + *close_bracket_index + 1,
-                )
-            }
-        };
-
-        let (key_range, offset) = match &inp[offset..].find("/") {
-            Some(index) => (offset..offset + *index, offset + *index),
-            None => (offset..len, len),
-        };
-        let data = base58::from_check(&inp[key_range.clone()])?;
-        let secp = secp256k1::Secp256k1::new();
-        let (pubkey, secret) = match &data[0..4] {
-            [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E] | [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF] => {
-                (ExtendedPubKey::from_str(&inp[key_range])?, None)
-            }
-            [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4] | [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94] => {
-                let private = ExtendedPrivKey::from_str(&inp[key_range])?;
-                (ExtendedPubKey::from_private(&secp, &private), Some(private))
-            }
-            data => return Err(super::Error::InvalidPrefix(data.into())),
-        };
-
-        let (path, final_index, _) = match &inp[offset..].starts_with("/") {
-            false => (DerivationPath::from(vec![]), DerivationIndex::Fixed, offset),
-            true => {
-                let (all, skip) = match &inp[len - 2..len] {
-                    "/*" => (DerivationIndex::Normal, 2),
-                    "*'" | "*h" => (DerivationIndex::Hardened, 3),
-                    _ => (DerivationIndex::Fixed, 0),
-                };
-
-                if all == DerivationIndex::Hardened && secret.is_none() {
-                    return Err(super::Error::HardenedDerivationOnXpub);
-                }
-
-                (
-                    DerivationPath::from_str(&format!("m{}", &inp[offset..len - skip]))?,
-                    all,
-                    len,
-                )
-            }
-        };
-
-        if secret.is_none()
-            && path.into_iter().any(|child| match child {
-                ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => true,
-                _ => false,
-            })
-        {
-            return Err(super::Error::HardenedDerivationOnXpub);
-        }
-
-        Ok(DescriptorExtendedKey {
-            master_fingerprint,
-            master_derivation,
-            pubkey,
-            secret,
-            path,
-            final_index,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-
-    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
-    use bitcoin::util::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath};
-
-    use crate::descriptor::*;
-
-    macro_rules! hex_fingerprint {
-        ($hex:expr) => {
-            Fingerprint::from_hex($hex).unwrap()
-        };
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! deriv_path {
-        ($str:expr) => {
-            DerivationPath::from_str($str).unwrap()
-        };
-
-        () => {
-            DerivationPath::from(vec![])
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_derivation_index_fixed() {
-        let index = DerivationIndex::Fixed;
-        assert_eq!(index.as_path(1337), DerivationPath::from(vec![]));
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", index), "");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_derivation_index_normal() {
-        let index = DerivationIndex::Normal;
-        assert_eq!(
-            index.as_path(1337),
-            DerivationPath::from(vec![ChildNumber::Normal { index: 1337 }])
-        );
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", index), "/*");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_derivation_index_hardened() {
-        let index = DerivationIndex::Hardened;
-        assert_eq!(
-            index.as_path(1337),
-            DerivationPath::from(vec![ChildNumber::Hardened { index: 1337 }])
-        );
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", index), "/*'");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_no_path_fixed() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.pubkey.fingerprint(), hex_fingerprint!("31a507b8"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.path, deriv_path!());
-        assert_eq!(ek.final_index, DerivationIndex::Fixed);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_with_path_fixed() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/2/3";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.pubkey.fingerprint(), hex_fingerprint!("31a507b8"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.path, deriv_path!("m/1/2/3"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.final_index, DerivationIndex::Fixed);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_with_path_normal() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/2/3/*";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.pubkey.fingerprint(), hex_fingerprint!("31a507b8"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.path, deriv_path!("m/1/2/3"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.final_index, DerivationIndex::Normal);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "HardenedDerivationOnXpub")]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_with_path_hardened() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/*'";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.pubkey.fingerprint(), hex_fingerprint!("31a507b8"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.path, deriv_path!("m/1/2/3"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.final_index, DerivationIndex::Fixed);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_tprv_with_path_hardened() {
-        let key = "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPduL5QnGihpprdHyypMGi4DhimjtzYemu7se5YQNcZfAPLqXRuGHb5ZX2eTQj62oNqMnyxJ7B7wz54Uzswqw8fFqMVdcmVF7/1/2/3/*'";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert!(ek.secret.is_some());
-        assert_eq!(ek.pubkey.fingerprint(), hex_fingerprint!("5ea4190e"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.path, deriv_path!("m/1/2/3"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.final_index, DerivationIndex::Hardened);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_master_details() {
-        let key = "[d34db33f/44'/0'/0']xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.master_fingerprint, Some(hex_fingerprint!("d34db33f")));
-        assert_eq!(ek.master_derivation, Some(deriv_path!("m/44'/0'/0'")));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_master_details_empty_derivation() {
-        let key = "[d34db33f]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.master_fingerprint, Some(hex_fingerprint!("d34db33f")));
-        assert_eq!(ek.master_derivation, None);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "MalformedInput")]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_short_input() {
-        let key = "[d34d";
-        DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "MalformedInput")]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_missing_closing_bracket() {
-        let key = "[d34db33fxpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL";
-        DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "InvalidChar")]
-    fn test_parse_xpub_invalid_fingerprint() {
-        let key = "[d34db33z]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL";
-        DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_xpub_normal_full_path() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/2/*";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.full_path(42), deriv_path!("m/1/2/42"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_xpub_fixed_full_path() {
-        let key = "xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/2";
-        let ek = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(key).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(ek.full_path(42), deriv_path!("m/1/2"));
-        assert_eq!(ek.full_path(1337), deriv_path!("m/1/2"));
-    }
-}

src/descriptor/keys.rs

@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-use std::fmt;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::{All, Secp256k1};
-use bitcoin::{PrivateKey, PublicKey};
-
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{
-    ChildNumber, DerivationPath, ExtendedPrivKey, ExtendedPubKey, Fingerprint,
-};
-
-use super::error::Error;
-use super::extended_key::DerivationIndex;
-use super::DescriptorExtendedKey;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct KeyAlias {
-    alias: String,
-    has_secret: bool,
-}
-
-impl KeyAlias {
-    pub(crate) fn new_boxed(alias: &str, has_secret: bool) -> Box<dyn Key> {
-        Box::new(KeyAlias {
-            alias: alias.into(),
-            has_secret,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn parse_key(string: &str) -> Result<(String, Box<dyn RealKey>), Error> {
-    if let Ok(pk) = PublicKey::from_str(string) {
-        return Ok((string.to_string(), Box::new(pk)));
-    } else if let Ok(sk) = PrivateKey::from_wif(string) {
-        return Ok((string.to_string(), Box::new(sk)));
-    } else if let Ok(ext_key) = DescriptorExtendedKey::from_str(string) {
-        return Ok((string.to_string(), Box::new(ext_key)));
-    }
-
-    return Err(Error::KeyParsingError(string.to_string()));
-}
-
-pub trait Key: std::fmt::Debug + std::fmt::Display {
-    fn as_public_key(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<All>, index: Option<u32>) -> Result<PublicKey, Error>;
-    fn is_fixed(&self) -> bool;
-
-    fn alias(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn as_secret_key(&self) -> Option<PrivateKey> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn xprv(&self) -> Option<ExtendedPrivKey> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn full_path(&self, _index: u32) -> Option<DerivationPath> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn fingerprint(&self, _secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> Option<Fingerprint> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn has_secret(&self) -> bool {
-        self.xprv().is_some() || self.as_secret_key().is_some()
-    }
-
-    fn public(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> Result<Box<dyn RealKey>, Error> {
-        Ok(Box::new(self.as_public_key(secp, None)?))
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait RealKey: Key {
-    fn into_key(&self) -> Box<dyn Key>;
-}
-
-impl<T: RealKey + 'static> From<T> for Box<dyn RealKey> {
-    fn from(key: T) -> Self {
-        Box::new(key)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Key for PublicKey {
-    fn as_public_key(
-        &self,
-        _secp: &Secp256k1<All>,
-        _index: Option<u32>,
-    ) -> Result<PublicKey, Error> {
-        Ok(PublicKey::clone(self))
-    }
-
-    fn is_fixed(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-}
-
-impl RealKey for PublicKey {
-    fn into_key(&self) -> Box<dyn Key> {
-        Box::new(self.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Key for PrivateKey {
-    fn as_public_key(
-        &self,
-        secp: &Secp256k1<All>,
-        _index: Option<u32>,
-    ) -> Result<PublicKey, Error> {
-        Ok(self.public_key(secp))
-    }
-
-    fn as_secret_key(&self) -> Option<PrivateKey> {
-        Some(PrivateKey::clone(self))
-    }
-
-    fn is_fixed(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-}
-impl RealKey for PrivateKey {
-    fn into_key(&self) -> Box<dyn Key> {
-        Box::new(self.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Key for DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    fn fingerprint(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> Option<Fingerprint> {
-        if let Some(fing) = self.master_fingerprint {
-            Some(fing.clone())
-        } else {
-            Some(self.root_xpub(secp).fingerprint())
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn as_public_key(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<All>, index: Option<u32>) -> Result<PublicKey, Error> {
-        Ok(self.derive_xpub(secp, index.unwrap_or(0))?.public_key)
-    }
-
-    fn public(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> Result<Box<dyn RealKey>, Error> {
-        if self.final_index == DerivationIndex::Hardened {
-            return Err(Error::HardenedDerivationOnXpub);
-        }
-
-        if self.xprv().is_none() {
-            return Ok(Box::new(self.clone()));
-        }
-
-        // copy the part of the path that can be derived on the xpub
-        let path = self
-            .path
-            .into_iter()
-            .rev()
-            .take_while(|child| match child {
-                ChildNumber::Normal { .. } => true,
-                _ => false,
-            })
-            .cloned()
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        // take the prefix that has to be derived on the xprv
-        let master_derivation_add = self
-            .path
-            .into_iter()
-            .take(self.path.as_ref().len() - path.len())
-            .cloned()
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let has_derived = !master_derivation_add.is_empty();
-
-        let derived_xprv = self
-            .secret
-            .as_ref()
-            .unwrap()
-            .derive_priv(secp, &master_derivation_add)?;
-        let pubkey = ExtendedPubKey::from_private(secp, &derived_xprv);
-
-        let master_derivation = self
-            .master_derivation
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or(vec![], |path| path.as_ref().to_vec())
-            .into_iter()
-            .chain(master_derivation_add.into_iter())
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let master_derivation = match &master_derivation[..] {
-            &[] => None,
-            child_vec => Some(child_vec.into()),
-        };
-
-        let master_fingerprint = match self.master_fingerprint {
-            Some(desc) => Some(desc.clone()),
-            None if has_derived => Some(self.fingerprint(secp).unwrap()),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        Ok(Box::new(DescriptorExtendedKey {
-            master_fingerprint,
-            master_derivation,
-            pubkey,
-            secret: None,
-            path: path.into(),
-            final_index: self.final_index,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    fn xprv(&self) -> Option<ExtendedPrivKey> {
-        self.secret
-    }
-
-    fn full_path(&self, index: u32) -> Option<DerivationPath> {
-        Some(self.full_path(index))
-    }
-
-    fn is_fixed(&self) -> bool {
-        self.final_index == DerivationIndex::Fixed
-    }
-}
-impl RealKey for DescriptorExtendedKey {
-    fn into_key(&self) -> Box<dyn Key> {
-        Box::new(self.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Display for KeyAlias {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let flag = if self.has_secret { "#" } else { "" };
-
-        write!(f, "{}{}", flag, self.alias)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Key for KeyAlias {
-    fn as_public_key(
-        &self,
-        _secp: &Secp256k1<All>,
-        _index: Option<u32>,
-    ) -> Result<PublicKey, Error> {
-        Err(Error::AliasAsPublicKey)
-    }
-
-    fn is_fixed(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn alias(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        Some(self.alias.as_str())
-    }
-
-    fn has_secret(&self) -> bool {
-        self.has_secret
-    }
-
-    fn public(&self, _secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> Result<Box<dyn RealKey>, Error> {
-        Err(Error::AliasAsPublicKey)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Default)]
-pub(crate) struct DummyKey();
-
-impl fmt::Display for DummyKey {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "DummyKey")
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::str::FromStr for DummyKey {
-    type Err = ();
-
-    fn from_str(_: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        Ok(DummyKey::default())
-    }
-}
-
-impl miniscript::MiniscriptKey for DummyKey {
-    type Hash = DummyKey;
-
-    fn to_pubkeyhash(&self) -> DummyKey {
-        DummyKey::default()
-    }
-}

src/descriptor/template.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Descriptor templates
+//!
+//! This module contains the definition of various common script templates that are ready to be
+//! used. See the documentation of each template for an example.
+
+use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+use bitcoin::Network;
+
+use miniscript::{Legacy, Segwitv0};
+
+use super::{ExtendedDescriptor, IntoWalletDescriptor, KeyMap};
+use crate::descriptor::DescriptorError;
+use crate::keys::{DerivableKey, IntoDescriptorKey, ValidNetworks};
+use crate::wallet::utils::SecpCtx;
+use crate::{descriptor, KeychainKind};
+
+/// Type alias for the return type of [`DescriptorTemplate`], [`descriptor!`](crate::descriptor!) and others
+pub type DescriptorTemplateOut = (ExtendedDescriptor, KeyMap, ValidNetworks);
+
+/// Trait for descriptor templates that can be built into a full descriptor
+///
+/// Since [`IntoWalletDescriptor`] is implemented for any [`DescriptorTemplate`], they can also be
+/// passed directly to the [`Wallet`](crate::Wallet) constructor.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::descriptor::error::Error as DescriptorError;
+/// use bdk::keys::{IntoDescriptorKey, KeyError};
+/// use bdk::miniscript::Legacy;
+/// use bdk::template::{DescriptorTemplate, DescriptorTemplateOut};
+///
+/// struct MyP2PKH<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Legacy>>(K);
+///
+/// impl<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Legacy>> DescriptorTemplate for MyP2PKH<K> {
+///     fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+///         Ok(bdk::descriptor!(pkh(self.0))?)
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub trait DescriptorTemplate {
+    /// Build the complete descriptor
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError>;
+}
+
+/// Turns a [`DescriptorTemplate`] into a valid wallet descriptor by calling its
+/// [`build`](DescriptorTemplate::build) method
+impl<T: DescriptorTemplate> IntoWalletDescriptor for T {
+    fn into_wallet_descriptor(
+        self,
+        secp: &SecpCtx,
+        network: Network,
+    ) -> Result<(ExtendedDescriptor, KeyMap), DescriptorError> {
+        self.build()?.into_wallet_descriptor(secp, network)
+    }
+}
+
+/// P2PKH template. Expands to a descriptor `pkh(key)`
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::P2Pkh;
+///
+/// let key =
+///     bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     P2Pkh(key),
+///     None,
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(),
+///     "mwJ8hxFYW19JLuc65RCTaP4v1rzVU8cVMT"
+/// );
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct P2Pkh<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Legacy>>(pub K);
+
+impl<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Legacy>> DescriptorTemplate for P2Pkh<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        descriptor!(pkh(self.0))
+    }
+}
+
+/// P2WPKH-P2SH template. Expands to a descriptor `sh(wpkh(key))`
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::P2Wpkh_P2Sh;
+///
+/// let key =
+///     bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     P2Wpkh_P2Sh(key),
+///     None,
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(),
+///     "2NB4ox5VDRw1ecUv6SnT3VQHPXveYztRqk5"
+/// );
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub struct P2Wpkh_P2Sh<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K);
+
+impl<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for P2Wpkh_P2Sh<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        descriptor!(sh(wpkh(self.0)))
+    }
+}
+
+/// P2WPKH template. Expands to a descriptor `wpkh(key)`
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::P2Wpkh;
+///
+/// let key =
+///     bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     P2Wpkh(key),
+///     None,
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(),
+///     "tb1q4525hmgw265tl3drrl8jjta7ayffu6jf68ltjd"
+/// );
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct P2Wpkh<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K);
+
+impl<K: IntoDescriptorKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for P2Wpkh<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        descriptor!(wpkh(self.0))
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP44 template. Expands to `pkh(key/44'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*)`
+///
+/// Since there are hardened derivation steps, this template requires a private derivable key (generally a `xprv`/`tprv`).
+///
+/// See [`Bip44Public`] for a template that can work with a `xpub`/`tpub`.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip44;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPeZRHk4rTG6orPS2CRNFX3njhUXx5vj9qGog5ZMH4uGReDWN5kCkY3jmWEtWause41CDvBRXD1shKknAMKxT99o9qUTRVC6m")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip44(key.clone(), KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip44(key, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "miNG7dJTzJqNbFS19svRdTCisC65dsubtR");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "pkh([c55b303f/44'/0'/0']tpubDDDzQ31JkZB7VxUr9bjvBivDdqoFLrDPyLWtLapArAi51ftfmCb2DPxwLQzX65iNcXz1DGaVvyvo6JQ6rTU73r2gqdEo8uov9QKRb7nKCSU/0/*)#xgaaevjx");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip44<K: DerivableKey<Legacy>>(pub K, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Legacy>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip44<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Pkh(legacy::make_bipxx_private(44, self.0, self.1)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP44 public template. Expands to `pkh(key/{0,1}/*)`
+///
+/// This assumes that the key used has already been derived with `m/44'/0'/0'`.
+///
+/// This template requires the parent fingerprint to populate correctly the metadata of PSBTs.
+///
+/// See [`Bip44`] for a template that does the full derivation, but requires private data
+/// for the key.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip44Public;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDDDzQ31JkZB7VxUr9bjvBivDdqoFLrDPyLWtLapArAi51ftfmCb2DPxwLQzX65iNcXz1DGaVvyvo6JQ6rTU73r2gqdEo8uov9QKRb7nKCSU")?;
+/// let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip44Public(key.clone(), fingerprint, KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip44Public(key, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "miNG7dJTzJqNbFS19svRdTCisC65dsubtR");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "pkh([c55b303f/44'/0'/0']tpubDDDzQ31JkZB7VxUr9bjvBivDdqoFLrDPyLWtLapArAi51ftfmCb2DPxwLQzX65iNcXz1DGaVvyvo6JQ6rTU73r2gqdEo8uov9QKRb7nKCSU/0/*)#xgaaevjx");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip44Public<K: DerivableKey<Legacy>>(pub K, pub bip32::Fingerprint, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Legacy>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip44Public<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Pkh(legacy::make_bipxx_public(44, self.0, self.1, self.2)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP49 template. Expands to `sh(wpkh(key/49'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*))`
+///
+/// Since there are hardened derivation steps, this template requires a private derivable key (generally a `xprv`/`tprv`).
+///
+/// See [`Bip49Public`] for a template that can work with a `xpub`/`tpub`.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip49;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPeZRHk4rTG6orPS2CRNFX3njhUXx5vj9qGog5ZMH4uGReDWN5kCkY3jmWEtWause41CDvBRXD1shKknAMKxT99o9qUTRVC6m")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip49(key.clone(), KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip49(key, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "2N3K4xbVAHoiTQSwxkZjWDfKoNC27pLkYnt");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "sh(wpkh([c55b303f/49\'/0\'/0\']tpubDC49r947KGK52X5rBWS4BLs5m9SRY3pYHnvRrm7HcybZ3BfdEsGFyzCMzayi1u58eT82ZeyFZwH7DD6Q83E3fM9CpfMtmnTygnLfP59jL9L/0/*))#gsmdv4xr");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip49<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip49<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Wpkh_P2Sh(segwit_v0::make_bipxx_private(49, self.0, self.1)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP49 public template. Expands to `sh(wpkh(key/{0,1}/*))`
+///
+/// This assumes that the key used has already been derived with `m/49'/0'/0'`.
+///
+/// This template requires the parent fingerprint to populate correctly the metadata of PSBTs.
+///
+/// See [`Bip49`] for a template that does the full derivation, but requires private data
+/// for the key.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip49Public;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDC49r947KGK52X5rBWS4BLs5m9SRY3pYHnvRrm7HcybZ3BfdEsGFyzCMzayi1u58eT82ZeyFZwH7DD6Q83E3fM9CpfMtmnTygnLfP59jL9L")?;
+/// let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip49Public(key.clone(), fingerprint, KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip49Public(key, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "2N3K4xbVAHoiTQSwxkZjWDfKoNC27pLkYnt");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "sh(wpkh([c55b303f/49\'/0\'/0\']tpubDC49r947KGK52X5rBWS4BLs5m9SRY3pYHnvRrm7HcybZ3BfdEsGFyzCMzayi1u58eT82ZeyFZwH7DD6Q83E3fM9CpfMtmnTygnLfP59jL9L/0/*))#gsmdv4xr");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip49Public<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K, pub bip32::Fingerprint, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip49Public<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Wpkh_P2Sh(segwit_v0::make_bipxx_public(49, self.0, self.1, self.2)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP84 template. Expands to `wpkh(key/84'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*)`
+///
+/// Since there are hardened derivation steps, this template requires a private derivable key (generally a `xprv`/`tprv`).
+///
+/// See [`Bip84Public`] for a template that can work with a `xpub`/`tpub`.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip84;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPeZRHk4rTG6orPS2CRNFX3njhUXx5vj9qGog5ZMH4uGReDWN5kCkY3jmWEtWause41CDvBRXD1shKknAMKxT99o9qUTRVC6m")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip84(key.clone(), KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip84(key, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "tb1qedg9fdlf8cnnqfd5mks6uz5w4kgpk2pr6y4qc7");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "wpkh([c55b303f/84\'/0\'/0\']tpubDC2Qwo2TFsaNC4ju8nrUJ9mqVT3eSgdmy1yPqhgkjwmke3PRXutNGRYAUo6RCHTcVQaDR3ohNU9we59brGHuEKPvH1ags2nevW5opEE9Z5Q/0/*)#nkk5dtkg");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip84<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip84<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Wpkh(segwit_v0::make_bipxx_private(84, self.0, self.1)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+/// BIP84 public template. Expands to `wpkh(key/{0,1}/*)`
+///
+/// This assumes that the key used has already been derived with `m/84'/0'/0'`.
+///
+/// This template requires the parent fingerprint to populate correctly the metadata of PSBTs.
+///
+/// See [`Bip84`] for a template that does the full derivation, but requires private data
+/// for the key.
+///
+/// ## Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str::FromStr;
+/// # use bdk::bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Network};
+/// # use bdk::{Wallet,  KeychainKind};
+/// # use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+/// use bdk::template::Bip84Public;
+///
+/// let key = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDC2Qwo2TFsaNC4ju8nrUJ9mqVT3eSgdmy1yPqhgkjwmke3PRXutNGRYAUo6RCHTcVQaDR3ohNU9we59brGHuEKPvH1ags2nevW5opEE9Z5Q")?;
+/// let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f")?;
+/// let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+///     Bip84Public(key.clone(), fingerprint, KeychainKind::External),
+///     Some(Bip84Public(key, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal)),
+///     Network::Testnet,
+///     MemoryDatabase::default()
+/// )?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.get_address(New)?.to_string(), "tb1qedg9fdlf8cnnqfd5mks6uz5w4kgpk2pr6y4qc7");
+/// assert_eq!(wallet.public_descriptor(KeychainKind::External)?.unwrap().to_string(), "wpkh([c55b303f/84\'/0\'/0\']tpubDC2Qwo2TFsaNC4ju8nrUJ9mqVT3eSgdmy1yPqhgkjwmke3PRXutNGRYAUo6RCHTcVQaDR3ohNU9we59brGHuEKPvH1ags2nevW5opEE9Z5Q/0/*)#nkk5dtkg");
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub struct Bip84Public<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>>(pub K, pub bip32::Fingerprint, pub KeychainKind);
+
+impl<K: DerivableKey<Segwitv0>> DescriptorTemplate for Bip84Public<K> {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<DescriptorTemplateOut, DescriptorError> {
+        P2Wpkh(segwit_v0::make_bipxx_public(84, self.0, self.1, self.2)?).build()
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! expand_make_bipxx {
+    ( $mod_name:ident, $ctx:ty ) => {
+        mod $mod_name {
+            use super::*;
+
+            pub(super) fn make_bipxx_private<K: DerivableKey<$ctx>>(
+                bip: u32,
+                key: K,
+                keychain: KeychainKind,
+            ) -> Result<impl IntoDescriptorKey<$ctx>, DescriptorError> {
+                let mut derivation_path = Vec::with_capacity(4);
+                derivation_path.push(bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(bip)?);
+                derivation_path.push(bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(0)?);
+                derivation_path.push(bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(0)?);
+
+                match keychain {
+                    KeychainKind::External => {
+                        derivation_path.push(bip32::ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(0)?)
+                    }
+                    KeychainKind::Internal => {
+                        derivation_path.push(bip32::ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(1)?)
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath = derivation_path.into();
+
+                Ok((key, derivation_path))
+            }
+            pub(super) fn make_bipxx_public<K: DerivableKey<$ctx>>(
+                bip: u32,
+                key: K,
+                parent_fingerprint: bip32::Fingerprint,
+                keychain: KeychainKind,
+            ) -> Result<impl IntoDescriptorKey<$ctx>, DescriptorError> {
+                let derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath = match keychain {
+                    KeychainKind::External => vec![bip32::ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(0)?].into(),
+                    KeychainKind::Internal => vec![bip32::ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(1)?].into(),
+                };
+
+                let source_path = bip32::DerivationPath::from(vec![
+                    bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(bip)?,
+                    bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(0)?,
+                    bip32::ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(0)?,
+                ]);
+
+                Ok((key, (parent_fingerprint, source_path), derivation_path))
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+expand_make_bipxx!(legacy, Legacy);
+expand_make_bipxx!(segwit_v0, Segwitv0);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    // test existing descriptor templates, make sure they are expanded to the right descriptors
+
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::descriptor::derived::AsDerived;
+    use crate::descriptor::{DescriptorError, DescriptorMeta};
+    use crate::keys::ValidNetworks;
+    use bitcoin::network::constants::Network::Regtest;
+    use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
+    use miniscript::descriptor::{DescriptorPublicKey, DescriptorTrait, KeyMap};
+    use miniscript::Descriptor;
+
+    // verify template descriptor generates expected address(es)
+    fn check(
+        desc: Result<(Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), DescriptorError>,
+        is_witness: bool,
+        is_fixed: bool,
+        expected: &[&str],
+    ) {
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+
+        let (desc, _key_map, _networks) = desc.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(desc.is_witness(), is_witness);
+        assert_eq!(!desc.is_deriveable(), is_fixed);
+        for i in 0..expected.len() {
+            let index = i as u32;
+            let child_desc = if !desc.is_deriveable() {
+                desc.as_derived_fixed(&secp)
+            } else {
+                desc.as_derived(index, &secp)
+            };
+            let address = child_desc.address(Regtest).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(address.to_string(), *expected.get(i).unwrap());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // P2PKH
+    #[test]
+    fn test_p2ph_template() {
+        let prvkey =
+            bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")
+                .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Pkh(prvkey).build(),
+            false,
+            true,
+            &["mwJ8hxFYW19JLuc65RCTaP4v1rzVU8cVMT"],
+        );
+
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::PublicKey::from_str(
+            "03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Pkh(pubkey).build(),
+            false,
+            true,
+            &["muZpTpBYhxmRFuCjLc7C6BBDF32C8XVJUi"],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // P2WPKH-P2SH `sh(wpkh(key))`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_p2wphp2sh_template() {
+        let prvkey =
+            bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")
+                .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Wpkh_P2Sh(prvkey).build(),
+            true,
+            true,
+            &["2NB4ox5VDRw1ecUv6SnT3VQHPXveYztRqk5"],
+        );
+
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::PublicKey::from_str(
+            "03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Wpkh_P2Sh(pubkey).build(),
+            true,
+            true,
+            &["2N5LiC3CqzxDamRTPG1kiNv1FpNJQ7x28sb"],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // P2WPKH `wpkh(key)`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_p2wph_template() {
+        let prvkey =
+            bitcoin::PrivateKey::from_wif("cTc4vURSzdx6QE6KVynWGomDbLaA75dNALMNyfjh3p8DRRar84Um")
+                .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Wpkh(prvkey).build(),
+            true,
+            true,
+            &["bcrt1q4525hmgw265tl3drrl8jjta7ayffu6jfcwxx9y"],
+        );
+
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::PublicKey::from_str(
+            "03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        check(
+            P2Wpkh(pubkey).build(),
+            true,
+            true,
+            &["bcrt1qngw83fg8dz0k749cg7k3emc7v98wy0c7azaa6h"],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP44 `pkh(key/44'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*)`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip44_template() {
+        let prvkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPcx5nBGsR63Pe8KnRUqmbJNENAfGftF3yuXoMMoVJJcYeUw5eVkm9WBPjWYt6HMWYJNesB5HaNVBaFc1M6dRjWSYnmewUMYy").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip44(prvkey, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "n453VtnjDHPyDt2fDstKSu7A3YCJoHZ5g5",
+                "mvfrrumXgTtwFPWDNUecBBgzuMXhYM7KRP",
+                "mzYvhRAuQqbdSKMVVzXNYyqihgNdRadAUQ",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip44(prvkey, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "muHF98X9KxEzdKrnFAX85KeHv96eXopaip",
+                "n4hpyLJE5ub6B5Bymv4eqFxS5KjrewSmYR",
+                "mgvkdv1ffmsXd2B1sRKQ5dByK3SzpG42rA",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP44 public `pkh(key/{0,1}/*)`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip44_public_template() {
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDDDzQ31JkZB7VxUr9bjvBivDdqoFLrDPyLWtLapArAi51ftfmCb2DPxwLQzX65iNcXz1DGaVvyvo6JQ6rTU73r2gqdEo8uov9QKRb7nKCSU").unwrap();
+        let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip44Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "miNG7dJTzJqNbFS19svRdTCisC65dsubtR",
+                "n2UqaDbCjWSFJvpC84m3FjUk5UaeibCzYg",
+                "muCPpS6Ue7nkzeJMWDViw7Lkwr92Yc4K8g",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip44Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "moDr3vJ8wpt5nNxSK55MPq797nXJb2Ru9H",
+                "ms7A1Yt4uTezT2XkefW12AvLoko8WfNJMG",
+                "mhYiyat2rtEnV77cFfQsW32y1m2ceCGHPo",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP49 `sh(wpkh(key/49'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*))`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip49_template() {
+        let prvkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPcx5nBGsR63Pe8KnRUqmbJNENAfGftF3yuXoMMoVJJcYeUw5eVkm9WBPjWYt6HMWYJNesB5HaNVBaFc1M6dRjWSYnmewUMYy").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip49(prvkey, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "2N9bCAJXGm168MjVwpkBdNt6ucka3PKVoUV",
+                "2NDckYkqrYyDMtttEav5hB3Bfw9EGAW5HtS",
+                "2NAFTVtksF9T4a97M7nyCjwUBD24QevZ5Z4",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip49(prvkey, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "2NB3pA8PnzJLGV8YEKNDFpbViZv3Bm1K6CG",
+                "2NBiX2Wzxngb5rPiWpUiJQ2uLVB4HBjFD4p",
+                "2NA8ek4CdQ6aMkveYF6AYuEYNrftB47QGTn",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP49 public `sh(wpkh(key/{0,1}/*))`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip49_public_template() {
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDC49r947KGK52X5rBWS4BLs5m9SRY3pYHnvRrm7HcybZ3BfdEsGFyzCMzayi1u58eT82ZeyFZwH7DD6Q83E3fM9CpfMtmnTygnLfP59jL9L").unwrap();
+        let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip49Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "2N3K4xbVAHoiTQSwxkZjWDfKoNC27pLkYnt",
+                "2NCTQfJ1sZa3wQ3pPseYRHbaNEpC3AquEfX",
+                "2MveFxAuC8BYPzTybx7FxSzW8HSd8ATT4z7",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip49Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "2NF2vttKibwyxigxtx95Zw8K7JhDbo5zPVJ",
+                "2Mtmyd8taksxNVWCJ4wVvaiss7QPZGcAJuH",
+                "2NBs3CTVYPr1HCzjB4YFsnWCPCtNg8uMEfp",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP84 `wpkh(key/84'/0'/0'/{0,1}/*)`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip84_template() {
+        let prvkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str("tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPcx5nBGsR63Pe8KnRUqmbJNENAfGftF3yuXoMMoVJJcYeUw5eVkm9WBPjWYt6HMWYJNesB5HaNVBaFc1M6dRjWSYnmewUMYy").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip84(prvkey, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "bcrt1qkmvk2nadgplmd57ztld8nf8v2yxkzmdvwtjf8s",
+                "bcrt1qx0v6zgfwe50m4kqc58cqzcyem7ay2sfl3gvqhp",
+                "bcrt1q4h7fq9zhxst6e69p3n882nfj649l7w9g3zccfp",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip84(prvkey, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "bcrt1qtrwtz00wxl69e5xex7amy4xzlxkaefg3gfdkxa",
+                "bcrt1qqqasfhxpkkf7zrxqnkr2sfhn74dgsrc3e3ky45",
+                "bcrt1qpks7n0gq74hsgsz3phn5vuazjjq0f5eqhsgyce",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+
+    // BIP84 public `wpkh(key/{0,1}/*)`
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bip84_public_template() {
+        let pubkey = bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_str("tpubDC2Qwo2TFsaNC4ju8nrUJ9mqVT3eSgdmy1yPqhgkjwmke3PRXutNGRYAUo6RCHTcVQaDR3ohNU9we59brGHuEKPvH1ags2nevW5opEE9Z5Q").unwrap();
+        let fingerprint = bitcoin::util::bip32::Fingerprint::from_str("c55b303f").unwrap();
+        check(
+            Bip84Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::External).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "bcrt1qedg9fdlf8cnnqfd5mks6uz5w4kgpk2prcdvd0h",
+                "bcrt1q3lncdlwq3lgcaaeyruynjnlccr0ve0kakh6ana",
+                "bcrt1qt9800y6xl3922jy3uyl0z33jh5wfpycyhcylr9",
+            ],
+        );
+        check(
+            Bip84Public(pubkey, fingerprint, KeychainKind::Internal).build(),
+            true,
+            false,
+            &[
+                "bcrt1qm6wqukenh7guu792lj2njgw9n78cmwsy8xy3z2",
+                "bcrt1q694twxtjn4nnrvnyvra769j0a23rllj5c6cgwp",
+                "bcrt1qhlac3c5ranv5w5emlnqs7wxhkxt8maelylcarp",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+}

src/doctest.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+#[doc(include = "../README.md")]
+#[cfg(doctest)]
+pub struct ReadmeDoctests;

src/error.rs

@@ -1,83 +1,228 @@
-use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, Txid};
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
 
+use std::fmt;
+
+use crate::bitcoin::Network;
+use crate::{descriptor, wallet, wallet::address_validator};
+use bitcoin::OutPoint;
+
+/// Errors that can be thrown by the [`Wallet`](crate::wallet::Wallet)
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
-    KeyMismatch(bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey, bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey),
-    MissingInputUTXO(usize),
+    /// Wrong number of bytes found when trying to convert to u32
     InvalidU32Bytes(Vec<u8>),
+    /// Generic error
     Generic(String),
+    /// This error is thrown when trying to convert Bare and Public key script to address
     ScriptDoesntHaveAddressForm,
-    SendAllMultipleOutputs,
+    /// Cannot build a tx without recipients
+    NoRecipients,
+    /// `manually_selected_only` option is selected but no utxo has been passed
+    NoUtxosSelected,
+    /// Output created is under the dust limit, 546 satoshis
     OutputBelowDustLimit(usize),
-    InsufficientFunds,
-    UnknownUTXO,
-    DifferentTransactions,
-
+    /// Wallet's UTXO set is not enough to cover recipient's requested plus fee
+    InsufficientFunds {
+        /// Sats needed for some transaction
+        needed: u64,
+        /// Sats available for spending
+        available: u64,
+    },
+    /// Branch and bound coin selection possible attempts with sufficiently big UTXO set could grow
+    /// exponentially, thus a limit is set, and when hit, this error is thrown
+    BnBTotalTriesExceeded,
+    /// Branch and bound coin selection tries to avoid needing a change by finding the right inputs for
+    /// the desired outputs plus fee, if there is not such combination this error is thrown
+    BnBNoExactMatch,
+    /// Happens when trying to spend an UTXO that is not in the internal database
+    UnknownUtxo,
+    /// Thrown when a tx is not found in the internal database
+    TransactionNotFound,
+    /// Happens when trying to bump a transaction that is already confirmed
+    TransactionConfirmed,
+    /// Trying to replace a tx that has a sequence >= `0xFFFFFFFE`
+    IrreplaceableTransaction,
+    /// When bumping a tx the fee rate requested is lower than required
+    FeeRateTooLow {
+        /// Required fee rate (satoshi/vbyte)
+        required: crate::types::FeeRate,
+    },
+    /// When bumping a tx the absolute fee requested is lower than replaced tx absolute fee
+    FeeTooLow {
+        /// Required fee absolute value (satoshi)
+        required: u64,
+    },
+    /// Node doesn't have data to estimate a fee rate
+    FeeRateUnavailable,
+    /// In order to use the [`TxBuilder::add_global_xpubs`] option every extended
+    /// key in the descriptor must either be a master key itself (having depth = 0) or have an
+    /// explicit origin provided
+    ///
+    /// [`TxBuilder::add_global_xpubs`]: crate::wallet::tx_builder::TxBuilder::add_global_xpubs
+    MissingKeyOrigin(String),
+    /// Error while working with [`keys`](crate::keys)
+    Key(crate::keys::KeyError),
+    /// Descriptor checksum mismatch
     ChecksumMismatch,
-    DifferentDescriptorStructure,
-
-    SpendingPolicyRequired,
+    /// Spending policy is not compatible with this [`KeychainKind`](crate::types::KeychainKind)
+    SpendingPolicyRequired(crate::types::KeychainKind),
+    /// Error while extracting and manipulating policies
     InvalidPolicyPathError(crate::descriptor::policy::PolicyError),
+    /// Signing error
+    Signer(crate::wallet::signer::SignerError),
+    /// Invalid network
+    InvalidNetwork {
+        /// requested network, for example what is given as bdk-cli option
+        requested: Network,
+        /// found network, for example the network of the bitcoin node
+        found: Network,
+    },
+    #[cfg(feature = "verify")]
+    /// Transaction verification error
+    Verification(crate::wallet::verify::VerifyError),
 
-    // Signing errors (expected, received)
-    InputTxidMismatch((Txid, OutPoint)),
-    InputRedeemScriptMismatch((Script, Script)), // scriptPubKey, redeemScript
-    InputWitnessScriptMismatch((Script, Script)), // scriptPubKey, redeemScript
-    InputUnknownSegwitScript(Script),
-    InputMissingWitnessScript(usize),
-    MissingUTXO,
-
-    // Blockchain interface errors
-    Uncapable(crate::blockchain::Capability),
-    OfflineClient,
+    /// Progress value must be between `0.0` (included) and `100.0` (included)
     InvalidProgressValue(f32),
+    /// Progress update error (maybe the channel has been closed)
     ProgressUpdateError,
-    MissingCachedAddresses,
+    /// Requested outpoint doesn't exist in the tx (vout greater than available outputs)
     InvalidOutpoint(OutPoint),
 
+    /// Error related to the parsing and usage of descriptors
     Descriptor(crate::descriptor::error::Error),
-
+    /// Error that can be returned to fail the validation of an address
+    AddressValidator(crate::wallet::address_validator::AddressValidatorError),
+    /// Encoding error
     Encode(bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error),
-    BIP32(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error),
+    /// Miniscript error
+    Miniscript(miniscript::Error),
+    /// BIP32 error
+    Bip32(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error),
+    /// An ECDSA error
     Secp256k1(bitcoin::secp256k1::Error),
-    JSON(serde_json::Error),
+    /// Error serializing or deserializing JSON data
+    Json(serde_json::Error),
+    /// Hex decoding error
     Hex(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error),
-    PSBT(bitcoin::util::psbt::Error),
+    /// Partially signed bitcoin transaction error
+    Psbt(bitcoin::util::psbt::Error),
+    /// Partially signed bitcoin transaction parse error
+    PsbtParse(bitcoin::util::psbt::PsbtParseError),
 
+    //KeyMismatch(bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey, bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey),
+    //MissingInputUTXO(usize),
+    //InvalidAddressNetwork(Address),
+    //DifferentTransactions,
+    //DifferentDescriptorStructure,
+    //Uncapable(crate::blockchain::Capability),
+    //MissingCachedAddresses,
     #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
+    /// Electrum client error
     Electrum(electrum_client::Error),
     #[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
-    Esplora(crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError),
+    /// Esplora client error
+    Esplora(Box<crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError>),
+    #[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+    /// Compact filters client error)
+    CompactFilters(crate::blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersError),
     #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
+    /// Sled database error
     Sled(sled::Error),
+    #[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+    /// Rpc client error
+    Rpc(bitcoincore_rpc::Error),
+    #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+    /// Rusqlite client error
+    Rusqlite(rusqlite::Error),
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for Error {}
+
 macro_rules! impl_error {
     ( $from:ty, $to:ident ) => {
-        impl std::convert::From<$from> for Error {
+        impl_error!($from, $to, Error);
+    };
+    ( $from:ty, $to:ident, $impl_for:ty ) => {
+        impl std::convert::From<$from> for $impl_for {
             fn from(err: $from) -> Self {
-                Error::$to(err)
+                <$impl_for>::$to(err)
             }
         }
     };
 }
 
-impl_error!(crate::descriptor::error::Error, Descriptor);
-impl_error!(
-    crate::descriptor::policy::PolicyError,
-    InvalidPolicyPathError
-);
+impl_error!(descriptor::error::Error, Descriptor);
+impl_error!(address_validator::AddressValidatorError, AddressValidator);
+impl_error!(descriptor::policy::PolicyError, InvalidPolicyPathError);
+impl_error!(wallet::signer::SignerError, Signer);
+
+impl From<crate::keys::KeyError> for Error {
+    fn from(key_error: crate::keys::KeyError) -> Error {
+        match key_error {
+            crate::keys::KeyError::Miniscript(inner) => Error::Miniscript(inner),
+            crate::keys::KeyError::Bip32(inner) => Error::Bip32(inner),
+            crate::keys::KeyError::InvalidChecksum => Error::ChecksumMismatch,
+            e => Error::Key(e),
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 impl_error!(bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error, Encode);
-impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error, BIP32);
+impl_error!(miniscript::Error, Miniscript);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error, Bip32);
 impl_error!(bitcoin::secp256k1::Error, Secp256k1);
-impl_error!(serde_json::Error, JSON);
+impl_error!(serde_json::Error, Json);
 impl_error!(bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error, Hex);
-impl_error!(bitcoin::util::psbt::Error, PSBT);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::psbt::Error, Psbt);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::psbt::PsbtParseError, PsbtParse);
 
 #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
 impl_error!(electrum_client::Error, Electrum);
-#[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
-impl_error!(crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError, Esplora);
 #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
 impl_error!(sled::Error, Sled);
+#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+impl_error!(bitcoincore_rpc::Error, Rpc);
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+impl_error!(rusqlite::Error, Rusqlite);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+impl From<crate::blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersError> for Error {
+    fn from(other: crate::blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersError) -> Self {
+        match other {
+            crate::blockchain::compact_filters::CompactFiltersError::Global(e) => *e,
+            err => Error::CompactFilters(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "verify")]
+impl From<crate::wallet::verify::VerifyError> for Error {
+    fn from(other: crate::wallet::verify::VerifyError) -> Self {
+        match other {
+            crate::wallet::verify::VerifyError::Global(inner) => *inner,
+            err => Error::Verification(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
+impl From<crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError> for Error {
+    fn from(other: crate::blockchain::esplora::EsploraError) -> Self {
+        Error::Esplora(Box::new(other))
+    }
+}

src/keys/bip39.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! BIP-0039
+
+// TODO: maybe write our own implementation of bip39? Seems stupid to have an extra dependency for
+// something that should be fairly simple to re-implement.
+
+use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+use bitcoin::Network;
+
+use miniscript::ScriptContext;
+
+pub use bip39::{Language, Mnemonic};
+
+type Seed = [u8; 64];
+
+/// Type describing entropy length (aka word count) in the mnemonic
+pub enum WordCount {
+    /// 12 words mnemonic (128 bits entropy)
+    Words12 = 128,
+    /// 15 words mnemonic (160 bits entropy)
+    Words15 = 160,
+    /// 18 words mnemonic (192 bits entropy)
+    Words18 = 192,
+    /// 21 words mnemonic (224 bits entropy)
+    Words21 = 224,
+    /// 24 words mnemonic (256 bits entropy)
+    Words24 = 256,
+}
+
+use super::{
+    any_network, DerivableKey, DescriptorKey, ExtendedKey, GeneratableKey, GeneratedKey, KeyError,
+};
+
+fn set_valid_on_any_network<Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+    descriptor_key: DescriptorKey<Ctx>,
+) -> DescriptorKey<Ctx> {
+    // We have to pick one network to build the xprv, but since the bip39 standard doesn't
+    // encode the network, the xprv we create is actually valid everywhere. So we override the
+    // valid networks with `any_network()`.
+    descriptor_key.override_valid_networks(any_network())
+}
+
+/// Type for a BIP39 mnemonic with an optional passphrase
+pub type MnemonicWithPassphrase = (Mnemonic, Option<String>);
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")))]
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for Seed {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        Ok(bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::new_master(Network::Bitcoin, &self[..])?.into())
+    }
+
+    fn into_descriptor_key(
+        self,
+        source: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+        derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+    ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let descriptor_key = self
+            .into_extended_key()?
+            .into_descriptor_key(source, derivation_path)?;
+
+        Ok(set_valid_on_any_network(descriptor_key))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")))]
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for MnemonicWithPassphrase {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let (mnemonic, passphrase) = self;
+        let seed: Seed = mnemonic.to_seed(passphrase.as_deref().unwrap_or(""));
+
+        seed.into_extended_key()
+    }
+
+    fn into_descriptor_key(
+        self,
+        source: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+        derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+    ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let descriptor_key = self
+            .into_extended_key()?
+            .into_descriptor_key(source, derivation_path)?;
+
+        Ok(set_valid_on_any_network(descriptor_key))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")))]
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for Mnemonic {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        (self, None).into_extended_key()
+    }
+
+    fn into_descriptor_key(
+        self,
+        source: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+        derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+    ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let descriptor_key = self
+            .into_extended_key()?
+            .into_descriptor_key(source, derivation_path)?;
+
+        Ok(set_valid_on_any_network(descriptor_key))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")))]
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> GeneratableKey<Ctx> for Mnemonic {
+    type Entropy = [u8; 32];
+
+    type Options = (WordCount, Language);
+    type Error = Option<bip39::Error>;
+
+    fn generate_with_entropy(
+        (word_count, language): Self::Options,
+        entropy: Self::Entropy,
+    ) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        let entropy = &entropy.as_ref()[..(word_count as usize / 8)];
+        let mnemonic = Mnemonic::from_entropy_in(language, entropy)?;
+
+        Ok(GeneratedKey::new(mnemonic, any_network()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+
+    use bip39::{Language, Mnemonic};
+
+    use crate::keys::{any_network, GeneratableKey, GeneratedKey};
+
+    use super::WordCount;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_bip39_mnemonic() {
+        let mnemonic =
+            "aim bunker wash balance finish force paper analyst cabin spoon stable organ";
+        let mnemonic = Mnemonic::parse_in(Language::English, mnemonic).unwrap();
+        let path = bip32::DerivationPath::from_str("m/44'/0'/0'/0").unwrap();
+
+        let key = (mnemonic, path);
+        let (desc, keys, networks) = crate::descriptor!(wpkh(key)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(desc.to_string(), "wpkh([be83839f/44'/0'/0']xpub6DCQ1YcqvZtSwGWMrwHELPehjWV3f2MGZ69yBADTxFEUAoLwb5Mp5GniQK6tTp3AgbngVz9zEFbBJUPVnkG7LFYt8QMTfbrNqs6FNEwAPKA/0/*)#0r8v4nkv");
+        assert_eq!(keys.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(networks.len(), 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_bip39_mnemonic_passphrase() {
+        let mnemonic =
+            "aim bunker wash balance finish force paper analyst cabin spoon stable organ";
+        let mnemonic = Mnemonic::parse_in(Language::English, mnemonic).unwrap();
+        let path = bip32::DerivationPath::from_str("m/44'/0'/0'/0").unwrap();
+
+        let key = ((mnemonic, Some("passphrase".into())), path);
+        let (desc, keys, networks) = crate::descriptor!(wpkh(key)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(desc.to_string(), "wpkh([8f6cb80c/44'/0'/0']xpub6DWYS8bbihFevy29M4cbw4ZR3P5E12jB8R88gBDWCTCNpYiDHhYWNywrCF9VZQYagzPmsZpxXpytzSoxynyeFr4ZyzheVjnpLKuse4fiwZw/0/*)#h0j0tg5m");
+        assert_eq!(keys.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(networks.len(), 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_generate_bip39() {
+        let generated_mnemonic: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            Mnemonic::generate_with_entropy(
+                (WordCount::Words12, Language::English),
+                crate::keys::test::TEST_ENTROPY,
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(generated_mnemonic.valid_networks, any_network());
+        assert_eq!(
+            generated_mnemonic.to_string(),
+            "primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fever"
+        );
+
+        let generated_mnemonic: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            Mnemonic::generate_with_entropy(
+                (WordCount::Words24, Language::English),
+                crate::keys::test::TEST_ENTROPY,
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(generated_mnemonic.valid_networks, any_network());
+        assert_eq!(generated_mnemonic.to_string(), "primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary fetch primary foster");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_generate_bip39_random() {
+        let generated_mnemonic: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            Mnemonic::generate((WordCount::Words12, Language::English)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(generated_mnemonic.valid_networks, any_network());
+
+        let generated_mnemonic: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            Mnemonic::generate((WordCount::Words24, Language::English)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(generated_mnemonic.valid_networks, any_network());
+    }
+}

src/keys/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Key formats
+
+use std::any::TypeId;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, Secp256k1, Signing};
+
+use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+use bitcoin::{Network, PrivateKey, PublicKey};
+
+use miniscript::descriptor::{Descriptor, DescriptorXKey, Wildcard};
+pub use miniscript::descriptor::{
+    DescriptorPublicKey, DescriptorSecretKey, DescriptorSinglePriv, DescriptorSinglePub, KeyMap,
+    SortedMultiVec,
+};
+pub use miniscript::ScriptContext;
+use miniscript::{Miniscript, Terminal};
+
+use crate::descriptor::{CheckMiniscript, DescriptorError};
+use crate::wallet::utils::SecpCtx;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")))]
+pub mod bip39;
+
+/// Set of valid networks for a key
+pub type ValidNetworks = HashSet<Network>;
+
+/// Create a set containing mainnet, testnet and regtest
+pub fn any_network() -> ValidNetworks {
+    vec![
+        Network::Bitcoin,
+        Network::Testnet,
+        Network::Regtest,
+        Network::Signet,
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .collect()
+}
+/// Create a set only containing mainnet
+pub fn mainnet_network() -> ValidNetworks {
+    vec![Network::Bitcoin].into_iter().collect()
+}
+/// Create a set containing testnet and regtest
+pub fn test_networks() -> ValidNetworks {
+    vec![Network::Testnet, Network::Regtest, Network::Signet]
+        .into_iter()
+        .collect()
+}
+/// Compute the intersection of two sets
+pub fn merge_networks(a: &ValidNetworks, b: &ValidNetworks) -> ValidNetworks {
+    a.intersection(b).cloned().collect()
+}
+
+/// Container for public or secret keys
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum DescriptorKey<Ctx: ScriptContext> {
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    Public(DescriptorPublicKey, ValidNetworks, PhantomData<Ctx>),
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    Secret(DescriptorSecretKey, ValidNetworks, PhantomData<Ctx>),
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DescriptorKey<Ctx> {
+    /// Create an instance given a public key and a set of valid networks
+    pub fn from_public(public: DescriptorPublicKey, networks: ValidNetworks) -> Self {
+        DescriptorKey::Public(public, networks, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an instance given a secret key and a set of valid networks
+    pub fn from_secret(secret: DescriptorSecretKey, networks: ValidNetworks) -> Self {
+        DescriptorKey::Secret(secret, networks, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    /// Override the computed set of valid networks
+    pub fn override_valid_networks(self, networks: ValidNetworks) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            DescriptorKey::Public(key, _, _) => DescriptorKey::Public(key, networks, PhantomData),
+            DescriptorKey::Secret(key, _, _) => DescriptorKey::Secret(key, networks, PhantomData),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This method is used internally by `bdk::fragment!` and `bdk::descriptor!`. It has to be
+    // public because it is effectively called by external crates, once the macros are expanded,
+    // but since it is not meant to be part of the public api we hide it from the docs.
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn extract(
+        self,
+        secp: &SecpCtx,
+    ) -> Result<(DescriptorPublicKey, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), KeyError> {
+        match self {
+            DescriptorKey::Public(public, valid_networks, _) => {
+                Ok((public, KeyMap::default(), valid_networks))
+            }
+            DescriptorKey::Secret(secret, valid_networks, _) => {
+                let mut key_map = KeyMap::with_capacity(1);
+
+                let public = secret
+                    .as_public(secp)
+                    .map_err(|e| miniscript::Error::Unexpected(e.to_string()))?;
+                key_map.insert(public.clone(), secret);
+
+                Ok((public, key_map, valid_networks))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Enum representation of the known valid [`ScriptContext`]s
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum ScriptContextEnum {
+    /// Legacy scripts
+    Legacy,
+    /// Segwitv0 scripts
+    Segwitv0,
+}
+
+impl ScriptContextEnum {
+    /// Returns whether the script context is [`ScriptContextEnum::Legacy`]
+    pub fn is_legacy(&self) -> bool {
+        self == &ScriptContextEnum::Legacy
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether the script context is [`ScriptContextEnum::Segwitv0`]
+    pub fn is_segwit_v0(&self) -> bool {
+        self == &ScriptContextEnum::Segwitv0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait that adds extra useful methods to [`ScriptContext`]s
+pub trait ExtScriptContext: ScriptContext {
+    /// Returns the [`ScriptContext`] as a [`ScriptContextEnum`]
+    fn as_enum() -> ScriptContextEnum;
+
+    /// Returns whether the script context is [`Legacy`](miniscript::Legacy)
+    fn is_legacy() -> bool {
+        Self::as_enum().is_legacy()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether the script context is [`Segwitv0`](miniscript::Segwitv0)
+    fn is_segwit_v0() -> bool {
+        Self::as_enum().is_segwit_v0()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext + 'static> ExtScriptContext for Ctx {
+    fn as_enum() -> ScriptContextEnum {
+        match TypeId::of::<Ctx>() {
+            t if t == TypeId::of::<miniscript::Legacy>() => ScriptContextEnum::Legacy,
+            t if t == TypeId::of::<miniscript::Segwitv0>() => ScriptContextEnum::Segwitv0,
+            _ => unimplemented!("Unknown ScriptContext type"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait for objects that can be turned into a public or secret [`DescriptorKey`]
+///
+/// The generic type `Ctx` is used to define the context in which the key is valid: some key
+/// formats, like the mnemonics used by Electrum wallets, encode internally whether the wallet is
+/// legacy or segwit. Thus, trying to turn a valid legacy mnemonic into a `DescriptorKey`
+/// that would become part of a segwit descriptor should fail.
+///
+/// For key types that do care about this, the [`ExtScriptContext`] trait provides some useful
+/// methods that can be used to check at runtime which `Ctx` is being used.
+///
+/// For key types that can do this check statically (because they can only work within a
+/// single `Ctx`), the "specialized" trait can be implemented to make the compiler handle the type
+/// checking.
+///
+/// Keys also have control over the networks they support: constructing the return object with
+/// [`DescriptorKey::from_public`] or [`DescriptorKey::from_secret`] allows to specify a set of
+/// [`ValidNetworks`].
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+/// Key type valid in any context:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::PublicKey;
+///
+/// use bdk::keys::{DescriptorKey, IntoDescriptorKey, KeyError, ScriptContext};
+///
+/// pub struct MyKeyType {
+///     pubkey: PublicKey,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for MyKeyType {
+///     fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         self.pubkey.into_descriptor_key()
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Key type that is only valid on mainnet:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::PublicKey;
+///
+/// use bdk::keys::{
+///     mainnet_network, DescriptorKey, DescriptorPublicKey, DescriptorSinglePub,
+///     IntoDescriptorKey, KeyError, ScriptContext,
+/// };
+///
+/// pub struct MyKeyType {
+///     pubkey: PublicKey,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for MyKeyType {
+///     fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         Ok(DescriptorKey::from_public(
+///             DescriptorPublicKey::SinglePub(DescriptorSinglePub {
+///                 origin: None,
+///                 key: self.pubkey,
+///             }),
+///             mainnet_network(),
+///         ))
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Key type that internally encodes in which context it's valid. The context is checked at runtime:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::PublicKey;
+///
+/// use bdk::keys::{DescriptorKey, ExtScriptContext, IntoDescriptorKey, KeyError, ScriptContext};
+///
+/// pub struct MyKeyType {
+///     is_legacy: bool,
+///     pubkey: PublicKey,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<Ctx: ScriptContext + 'static> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for MyKeyType {
+///     fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         if Ctx::is_legacy() == self.is_legacy {
+///             self.pubkey.into_descriptor_key()
+///         } else {
+///             Err(KeyError::InvalidScriptContext)
+///         }
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Key type that can only work within [`miniscript::Segwitv0`] context. Only the specialized version
+/// of the trait is implemented.
+///
+/// This example deliberately fails to compile, to demonstrate how the compiler can catch when keys
+/// are misused. In this case, the "segwit-only" key is used to build a `pkh()` descriptor, which
+/// makes the compiler (correctly) fail.
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::PublicKey;
+/// use std::str::FromStr;
+///
+/// use bdk::keys::{DescriptorKey, IntoDescriptorKey, KeyError};
+///
+/// pub struct MySegwitOnlyKeyType {
+///     pubkey: PublicKey,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl IntoDescriptorKey<bdk::miniscript::Segwitv0> for MySegwitOnlyKeyType {
+///     fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<bdk::miniscript::Segwitv0>, KeyError> {
+///         self.pubkey.into_descriptor_key()
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// let key = MySegwitOnlyKeyType {
+///     pubkey: PublicKey::from_str("...")?,
+/// };
+/// let (descriptor, _, _) = bdk::descriptor!(pkh(key))?;
+/// //                                       ^^^^^ changing this to `wpkh` would make it compile
+///
+/// # Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+/// ```
+pub trait IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx: ScriptContext>: Sized {
+    /// Turn the key into a [`DescriptorKey`] within the requested [`ScriptContext`]
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError>;
+}
+
+/// Enum for extended keys that can be either `xprv` or `xpub`
+///
+/// An instance of [`ExtendedKey`] can be constructed from an [`ExtendedPrivKey`](bip32::ExtendedPrivKey)
+/// or an [`ExtendedPubKey`](bip32::ExtendedPubKey) by using the `From` trait.
+///
+/// Defaults to the [`Legacy`](miniscript::Legacy) context.
+pub enum ExtendedKey<Ctx: ScriptContext = miniscript::Legacy> {
+    /// A private extended key, aka an `xprv`
+    Private((bip32::ExtendedPrivKey, PhantomData<Ctx>)),
+    /// A public extended key, aka an `xpub`
+    Public((bip32::ExtendedPubKey, PhantomData<Ctx>)),
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> ExtendedKey<Ctx> {
+    /// Return whether or not the key contains the private data
+    pub fn has_secret(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            ExtendedKey::Private(_) => true,
+            ExtendedKey::Public(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Transform the [`ExtendedKey`] into an [`ExtendedPrivKey`](bip32::ExtendedPrivKey) for the
+    /// given [`Network`], if the key contains the private data
+    pub fn into_xprv(self, network: Network) -> Option<bip32::ExtendedPrivKey> {
+        match self {
+            ExtendedKey::Private((mut xprv, _)) => {
+                xprv.network = network;
+                xprv.private_key.network = network;
+                Some(xprv)
+            }
+            ExtendedKey::Public(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Transform the [`ExtendedKey`] into an [`ExtendedPubKey`](bip32::ExtendedPubKey) for the
+    /// given [`Network`]
+    pub fn into_xpub<C: Signing>(
+        self,
+        network: bitcoin::Network,
+        secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
+    ) -> bip32::ExtendedPubKey {
+        let mut xpub = match self {
+            ExtendedKey::Private((xprv, _)) => bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_private(secp, &xprv),
+            ExtendedKey::Public((xpub, _)) => xpub,
+        };
+
+        xpub.network = network;
+        xpub
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> From<bip32::ExtendedPubKey> for ExtendedKey<Ctx> {
+    fn from(xpub: bip32::ExtendedPubKey) -> Self {
+        ExtendedKey::Public((xpub, PhantomData))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> From<bip32::ExtendedPrivKey> for ExtendedKey<Ctx> {
+    fn from(xprv: bip32::ExtendedPrivKey) -> Self {
+        ExtendedKey::Private((xprv, PhantomData))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait for keys that can be derived.
+///
+/// When extra metadata are provided, a [`DerivableKey`] can be transformed into a
+/// [`DescriptorKey`]: the trait [`IntoDescriptorKey`] is automatically implemented
+/// for `(DerivableKey, DerivationPath)` and
+/// `(DerivableKey, KeySource, DerivationPath)` tuples.
+///
+/// For key types that don't encode any indication about the path to use (like bip39), it's
+/// generally recommended to implemented this trait instead of [`IntoDescriptorKey`]. The same
+/// rules regarding script context and valid networks apply.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+/// Key types that can be directly converted into an [`ExtendedPrivKey`] or
+/// an [`ExtendedPubKey`] can implement only the required `into_extended_key()` method.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::bitcoin;
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::util::bip32;
+/// use bdk::keys::{DerivableKey, ExtendedKey, KeyError, ScriptContext};
+///
+/// struct MyCustomKeyType {
+///     key_data: bitcoin::PrivateKey,
+///     chain_code: Vec<u8>,
+///     network: bitcoin::Network,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for MyCustomKeyType {
+///     fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         let xprv = bip32::ExtendedPrivKey {
+///             network: self.network,
+///             depth: 0,
+///             parent_fingerprint: bip32::Fingerprint::default(),
+///             private_key: self.key_data,
+///             chain_code: bip32::ChainCode::from(self.chain_code.as_ref()),
+///             child_number: bip32::ChildNumber::Normal { index: 0 },
+///         };
+///
+///         xprv.into_extended_key()
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Types that don't internally encode the [`Network`](bitcoin::Network) in which they are valid need some extra
+/// steps to override the set of valid networks, otherwise only the network specified in the
+/// [`ExtendedPrivKey`] or [`ExtendedPubKey`] will be considered valid.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use bdk::bitcoin;
+/// use bdk::bitcoin::util::bip32;
+/// use bdk::keys::{
+///     any_network, DerivableKey, DescriptorKey, ExtendedKey, KeyError, ScriptContext,
+/// };
+///
+/// struct MyCustomKeyType {
+///     key_data: bitcoin::PrivateKey,
+///     chain_code: Vec<u8>,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for MyCustomKeyType {
+///     fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         let xprv = bip32::ExtendedPrivKey {
+///             network: bitcoin::Network::Bitcoin, // pick an arbitrary network here
+///             depth: 0,
+///             parent_fingerprint: bip32::Fingerprint::default(),
+///             private_key: self.key_data,
+///             chain_code: bip32::ChainCode::from(self.chain_code.as_ref()),
+///             child_number: bip32::ChildNumber::Normal { index: 0 },
+///         };
+///
+///         xprv.into_extended_key()
+///     }
+///
+///     fn into_descriptor_key(
+///         self,
+///         source: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+///         derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+///     ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+///         let descriptor_key = self
+///             .into_extended_key()?
+///             .into_descriptor_key(source, derivation_path)?;
+///
+///         // Override the set of valid networks here
+///         Ok(descriptor_key.override_valid_networks(any_network()))
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`DerivationPath`]: (bip32::DerivationPath)
+/// [`ExtendedPrivKey`]: (bip32::ExtendedPrivKey)
+/// [`ExtendedPubKey`]: (bip32::ExtendedPubKey)
+pub trait DerivableKey<Ctx: ScriptContext = miniscript::Legacy>: Sized {
+    /// Consume `self` and turn it into an [`ExtendedKey`]
+    ///
+    /// This can be used to get direct access to `xprv`s and `xpub`s for types that implement this trait,
+    /// like [`Mnemonic`](bip39::Mnemonic) when the `keys-bip39` feature is enabled.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "keys-bip39",
+        doc = r##"
+```rust
+use bdk::bitcoin::Network;
+use bdk::keys::{DerivableKey, ExtendedKey};
+use bdk::keys::bip39::{Mnemonic, Language};
+
+# fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+let xkey: ExtendedKey =
+    Mnemonic::parse_in(
+        Language::English,
+        "jelly crash boy whisper mouse ecology tuna soccer memory million news short",
+    )?
+    .into_extended_key()?;
+let xprv = xkey.into_xprv(Network::Bitcoin).unwrap();
+# Ok(()) }
+```
+"##
+    )]
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError>;
+
+    /// Consume `self` and turn it into a [`DescriptorKey`] by adding the extra metadata, such as
+    /// key origin and derivation path
+    fn into_descriptor_key(
+        self,
+        origin: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+        derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+    ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        match self.into_extended_key()? {
+            ExtendedKey::Private((xprv, _)) => DescriptorSecretKey::XPrv(DescriptorXKey {
+                origin,
+                xkey: xprv,
+                derivation_path,
+                wildcard: Wildcard::Unhardened,
+            })
+            .into_descriptor_key(),
+            ExtendedKey::Public((xpub, _)) => DescriptorPublicKey::XPub(DescriptorXKey {
+                origin,
+                xkey: xpub,
+                derivation_path,
+                wildcard: Wildcard::Unhardened,
+            })
+            .into_descriptor_key(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Identity conversion
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for ExtendedKey<Ctx> {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for bip32::ExtendedPubKey {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        Ok(self.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> DerivableKey<Ctx> for bip32::ExtendedPrivKey {
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        Ok(self.into())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Output of a [`GeneratableKey`] key generation
+pub struct GeneratedKey<K, Ctx: ScriptContext> {
+    key: K,
+    valid_networks: ValidNetworks,
+    phantom: PhantomData<Ctx>,
+}
+
+impl<K, Ctx: ScriptContext> GeneratedKey<K, Ctx> {
+    fn new(key: K, valid_networks: ValidNetworks) -> Self {
+        GeneratedKey {
+            key,
+            valid_networks,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes `self` and returns the key
+    pub fn into_key(self) -> K {
+        self.key
+    }
+}
+
+impl<K, Ctx: ScriptContext> Deref for GeneratedKey<K, Ctx> {
+    type Target = K;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.key
+    }
+}
+
+// Make generated "derivable" keys themselves "derivable". Also make sure they are assigned the
+// right `valid_networks`.
+impl<Ctx, K> DerivableKey<Ctx> for GeneratedKey<K, Ctx>
+where
+    Ctx: ScriptContext,
+    K: DerivableKey<Ctx>,
+{
+    fn into_extended_key(self) -> Result<ExtendedKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        self.key.into_extended_key()
+    }
+
+    fn into_descriptor_key(
+        self,
+        origin: Option<bip32::KeySource>,
+        derivation_path: bip32::DerivationPath,
+    ) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let descriptor_key = self.key.into_descriptor_key(origin, derivation_path)?;
+        Ok(descriptor_key.override_valid_networks(self.valid_networks))
+    }
+}
+
+// Make generated keys directly usable in descriptors, and make sure they get assigned the right
+// `valid_networks`.
+impl<Ctx, K> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for GeneratedKey<K, Ctx>
+where
+    Ctx: ScriptContext,
+    K: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>,
+{
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let desc_key = self.key.into_descriptor_key()?;
+        Ok(desc_key.override_valid_networks(self.valid_networks))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait for keys that can be generated
+///
+/// The same rules about [`ScriptContext`] and [`ValidNetworks`] from [`IntoDescriptorKey`] apply.
+///
+/// This trait is particularly useful when combined with [`DerivableKey`]: if `Self`
+/// implements it, the returned [`GeneratedKey`] will also implement it. The same is true for
+/// [`IntoDescriptorKey`]: the generated keys can be directly used in descriptors if `Self` is also
+/// [`IntoDescriptorKey`].
+pub trait GeneratableKey<Ctx: ScriptContext>: Sized {
+    /// Type specifying the amount of entropy required e.g. `[u8;32]`
+    type Entropy: AsMut<[u8]> + Default;
+
+    /// Extra options required by the `generate_with_entropy`
+    type Options;
+    /// Returned error in case of failure
+    type Error: std::fmt::Debug;
+
+    /// Generate a key given the extra options and the entropy
+    fn generate_with_entropy(
+        options: Self::Options,
+        entropy: Self::Entropy,
+    ) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Generate a key given the options with a random entropy
+    fn generate(options: Self::Options) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+
+        let mut entropy = Self::Entropy::default();
+        thread_rng().fill(entropy.as_mut());
+        Self::generate_with_entropy(options, entropy)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait that allows generating a key with the default options
+///
+/// This trait is automatically implemented if the [`GeneratableKey::Options`] implements [`Default`].
+pub trait GeneratableDefaultOptions<Ctx>: GeneratableKey<Ctx>
+where
+    Ctx: ScriptContext,
+    <Self as GeneratableKey<Ctx>>::Options: Default,
+{
+    /// Generate a key with the default options and a given entropy
+    fn generate_with_entropy_default(
+        entropy: Self::Entropy,
+    ) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        Self::generate_with_entropy(Default::default(), entropy)
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a key with the default options and a random entropy
+    fn generate_default() -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        Self::generate(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Automatic implementation of [`GeneratableDefaultOptions`] for [`GeneratableKey`]s where
+/// `Options` implements `Default`
+impl<Ctx, K> GeneratableDefaultOptions<Ctx> for K
+where
+    Ctx: ScriptContext,
+    K: GeneratableKey<Ctx>,
+    <K as GeneratableKey<Ctx>>::Options: Default,
+{
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> GeneratableKey<Ctx> for bip32::ExtendedPrivKey {
+    type Entropy = [u8; 32];
+
+    type Options = ();
+    type Error = bip32::Error;
+
+    fn generate_with_entropy(
+        _: Self::Options,
+        entropy: Self::Entropy,
+    ) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        // pick a arbitrary network here, but say that we support all of them
+        let xprv = bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::new_master(Network::Bitcoin, entropy.as_ref())?;
+        Ok(GeneratedKey::new(xprv, any_network()))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Options for generating a [`PrivateKey`]
+///
+/// Defaults to creating compressed keys, which save on-chain bytes and fees
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct PrivateKeyGenerateOptions {
+    /// Whether the generated key should be "compressed" or not
+    pub compressed: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for PrivateKeyGenerateOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PrivateKeyGenerateOptions { compressed: true }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> GeneratableKey<Ctx> for PrivateKey {
+    type Entropy = [u8; secp256k1::constants::SECRET_KEY_SIZE];
+
+    type Options = PrivateKeyGenerateOptions;
+    type Error = bip32::Error;
+
+    fn generate_with_entropy(
+        options: Self::Options,
+        entropy: Self::Entropy,
+    ) -> Result<GeneratedKey<Self, Ctx>, Self::Error> {
+        // pick a arbitrary network here, but say that we support all of them
+        let key = secp256k1::SecretKey::from_slice(&entropy)?;
+        let private_key = PrivateKey {
+            compressed: options.compressed,
+            network: Network::Bitcoin,
+            key,
+        };
+
+        Ok(GeneratedKey::new(private_key, any_network()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext, T: DerivableKey<Ctx>> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>
+    for (T, bip32::DerivationPath)
+{
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        self.0.into_descriptor_key(None, self.1)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext, T: DerivableKey<Ctx>> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>
+    for (T, bip32::KeySource, bip32::DerivationPath)
+{
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        self.0.into_descriptor_key(Some(self.1), self.2)
+    }
+}
+
+fn expand_multi_keys<Pk: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>, Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+    pks: Vec<Pk>,
+    secp: &SecpCtx,
+) -> Result<(Vec<DescriptorPublicKey>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), KeyError> {
+    let (pks, key_maps_networks): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = pks
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|key| key.into_descriptor_key()?.extract(secp))
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(a, b, c)| (a, (b, c)))
+        .unzip();
+
+    let (key_map, valid_networks) = key_maps_networks.into_iter().fold(
+        (KeyMap::default(), any_network()),
+        |(mut keys_acc, net_acc), (key, net)| {
+            keys_acc.extend(key.into_iter());
+            let net_acc = merge_networks(&net_acc, &net);
+
+            (keys_acc, net_acc)
+        },
+    );
+
+    Ok((pks, key_map, valid_networks))
+}
+
+// Used internally by `bdk::fragment!` to build `pk_k()` fragments
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn make_pk<Pk: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>, Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+    descriptor_key: Pk,
+    secp: &SecpCtx,
+) -> Result<(Miniscript<DescriptorPublicKey, Ctx>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), DescriptorError> {
+    let (key, key_map, valid_networks) = descriptor_key.into_descriptor_key()?.extract(secp)?;
+    let minisc = Miniscript::from_ast(Terminal::PkK(key))?;
+
+    minisc.check_miniscript()?;
+
+    Ok((minisc, key_map, valid_networks))
+}
+
+// Used internally by `bdk::fragment!` to build `pk_h()` fragments
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn make_pkh<Pk: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>, Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+    descriptor_key: Pk,
+    secp: &SecpCtx,
+) -> Result<(Miniscript<DescriptorPublicKey, Ctx>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), DescriptorError> {
+    let (key, key_map, valid_networks) = descriptor_key.into_descriptor_key()?.extract(secp)?;
+    let minisc = Miniscript::from_ast(Terminal::PkH(key))?;
+
+    minisc.check_miniscript()?;
+
+    Ok((minisc, key_map, valid_networks))
+}
+
+// Used internally by `bdk::fragment!` to build `multi()` fragments
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn make_multi<Pk: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>, Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+    thresh: usize,
+    pks: Vec<Pk>,
+    secp: &SecpCtx,
+) -> Result<(Miniscript<DescriptorPublicKey, Ctx>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), DescriptorError> {
+    let (pks, key_map, valid_networks) = expand_multi_keys(pks, secp)?;
+    let minisc = Miniscript::from_ast(Terminal::Multi(thresh, pks))?;
+
+    minisc.check_miniscript()?;
+
+    Ok((minisc, key_map, valid_networks))
+}
+
+// Used internally by `bdk::descriptor!` to build `sortedmulti()` fragments
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn make_sortedmulti<Pk, Ctx, F>(
+    thresh: usize,
+    pks: Vec<Pk>,
+    build_desc: F,
+    secp: &SecpCtx,
+) -> Result<(Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>, KeyMap, ValidNetworks), DescriptorError>
+where
+    Pk: IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx>,
+    Ctx: ScriptContext,
+    F: Fn(
+        usize,
+        Vec<DescriptorPublicKey>,
+    ) -> Result<(Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>, PhantomData<Ctx>), DescriptorError>,
+{
+    let (pks, key_map, valid_networks) = expand_multi_keys(pks, secp)?;
+    let descriptor = build_desc(thresh, pks)?.0;
+
+    Ok((descriptor, key_map, valid_networks))
+}
+
+/// The "identity" conversion is used internally by some `bdk::fragment`s
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for DescriptorKey<Ctx> {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for DescriptorPublicKey {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let networks = match self {
+            DescriptorPublicKey::SinglePub(_) => any_network(),
+            DescriptorPublicKey::XPub(DescriptorXKey { xkey, .. })
+                if xkey.network == Network::Bitcoin =>
+            {
+                mainnet_network()
+            }
+            _ => test_networks(),
+        };
+
+        Ok(DescriptorKey::from_public(self, networks))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for PublicKey {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        DescriptorPublicKey::SinglePub(DescriptorSinglePub {
+            key: self,
+            origin: None,
+        })
+        .into_descriptor_key()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for DescriptorSecretKey {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        let networks = match &self {
+            DescriptorSecretKey::SinglePriv(sk) if sk.key.network == Network::Bitcoin => {
+                mainnet_network()
+            }
+            DescriptorSecretKey::XPrv(DescriptorXKey { xkey, .. })
+                if xkey.network == Network::Bitcoin =>
+            {
+                mainnet_network()
+            }
+            _ => test_networks(),
+        };
+
+        Ok(DescriptorKey::from_secret(self, networks))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for &'_ str {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        DescriptorSecretKey::from_str(self)
+            .map_err(|e| KeyError::Message(e.to_string()))?
+            .into_descriptor_key()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: ScriptContext> IntoDescriptorKey<Ctx> for PrivateKey {
+    fn into_descriptor_key(self) -> Result<DescriptorKey<Ctx>, KeyError> {
+        DescriptorSecretKey::SinglePriv(DescriptorSinglePriv {
+            key: self,
+            origin: None,
+        })
+        .into_descriptor_key()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Errors thrown while working with [`keys`](crate::keys)
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum KeyError {
+    /// The key cannot exist in the given script context
+    InvalidScriptContext,
+    /// The key is not valid for the given network
+    InvalidNetwork,
+    /// The key has an invalid checksum
+    InvalidChecksum,
+
+    /// Custom error message
+    Message(String),
+
+    /// BIP32 error
+    Bip32(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error),
+    /// Miniscript error
+    Miniscript(miniscript::Error),
+}
+
+impl_error!(miniscript::Error, Miniscript, KeyError);
+impl_error!(bitcoin::util::bip32::Error, Bip32, KeyError);
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for KeyError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for KeyError {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test {
+    use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub const TEST_ENTROPY: [u8; 32] = [0xAA; 32];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_generate_xprv() {
+        let generated_xprv: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::generate_with_entropy_default(TEST_ENTROPY).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(generated_xprv.valid_networks, any_network());
+        assert_eq!(generated_xprv.to_string(), "xprv9s21ZrQH143K4Xr1cJyqTvuL2FWR8eicgY9boWqMBv8MDVUZ65AXHnzBrK1nyomu6wdcabRgmGTaAKawvhAno1V5FowGpTLVx3jxzE5uk3Q");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_generate_wif() {
+        let generated_wif: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            bitcoin::PrivateKey::generate_with_entropy_default(TEST_ENTROPY).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(generated_wif.valid_networks, any_network());
+        assert_eq!(
+            generated_wif.to_string(),
+            "L2wTu6hQrnDMiFNWA5na6jB12ErGQqtXwqpSL7aWquJaZG8Ai3ch"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_wif_network() {
+        // test mainnet wif
+        let generated_xprv: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::generate_with_entropy_default(TEST_ENTROPY).unwrap();
+        let xkey = generated_xprv.into_extended_key().unwrap();
+
+        let network = Network::Bitcoin;
+        let xprv = xkey.into_xprv(network).unwrap();
+        let wif = PrivateKey::from_wif(&xprv.private_key.to_wif()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(wif.network, network);
+
+        // test testnet wif
+        let generated_xprv: GeneratedKey<_, miniscript::Segwitv0> =
+            bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::generate_with_entropy_default(TEST_ENTROPY).unwrap();
+        let xkey = generated_xprv.into_extended_key().unwrap();
+
+        let network = Network::Testnet;
+        let xprv = xkey.into_xprv(network).unwrap();
+        let wif = PrivateKey::from_wif(&xprv.private_key.to_wif()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(wif.network, network);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_keys_wif_network_bip39() {
+        let xkey: ExtendedKey = bip39::Mnemonic::parse_in(
+            bip39::Language::English,
+            "jelly crash boy whisper mouse ecology tuna soccer memory million news short",
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_extended_key()
+        .unwrap();
+        let xprv = xkey.into_xprv(Network::Testnet).unwrap();
+        let wif = PrivateKey::from_wif(&xprv.private_key.to_wif()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(wif.network, Network::Testnet);
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,207 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+// rustdoc will warn if there are missing docs
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+// only enables the `doc_cfg` feature when
+// the `docsrs` configuration attribute is defined
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![cfg_attr(
+    docsrs,
+    doc(html_logo_url = "https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/raw/master/static/bdk.png")
+)]
+
+//! A modern, lightweight, descriptor-based wallet library written in Rust.
+//!
+//! # About
+//!
+//! The BDK library aims to be the core building block for Bitcoin wallets of any kind.
+//!
+//! * It uses [Miniscript](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-miniscript) to support descriptors with generalized conditions. This exact same library can be used to build
+//!   single-sig wallets, multisigs, timelocked contracts and more.
+//! * It supports multiple blockchain backends and databases, allowing developers to choose exactly what's right for their projects.
+//! * It is built to be cross-platform: the core logic works on desktop, mobile, and even WebAssembly.
+//! * It is very easy to extend: developers can implement customized logic for blockchain backends, databases, signers, coin selection, and more, without having to fork and modify this library.
+//!
+//! # A Tour of BDK
+//!
+//! BDK consists of a number of modules that provide a range of functionality
+//! essential for implementing descriptor based Bitcoin wallet applications in Rust. In this
+//! section, we will take a brief tour of BDK, summarizing the major APIs and
+//! their uses.
+//!
+//! The easiest way to get started is to add bdk to your dependencies with the default features.
+//! The default features include a simple key-value database ([`sled`](sled)) to cache
+//! blockchain data and an [electrum](https://docs.rs/electrum-client/) blockchain client to
+//! interact with the bitcoin P2P network.
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! bdk = "0.16.0"
+//! ```
+#![cfg_attr(
+    feature = "electrum",
+    doc = r##"
+## Sync the balance of a descriptor
+
+### Example
+```no_run
+use bdk::Wallet;
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
+use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
+    let wallet = Wallet::new(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+        ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
+    )?;
+
+    wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
+
+    println!("Descriptor balance: {} SAT", wallet.get_balance()?);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+"##
+)]
+//!
+//! ## Generate a few addresses
+//!
+//! ### Example
+//! ```
+//! use bdk::{Wallet};
+//! use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+//! use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+//!
+//! fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+//! let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+//!         "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+//!         Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+//!         bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+//!         MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//!     )?;
+//!
+//!     println!("Address #0: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+//!     println!("Address #1: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+//!     println!("Address #2: {}", wallet.get_address(New)?);
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+#![cfg_attr(
+    feature = "electrum",
+    doc = r##"
+## Create a transaction
+
+### Example
+```no_run
+use bdk::{FeeRate, Wallet};
+use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+use bdk::blockchain::{noop_progress, ElectrumBlockchain};
+use bdk::electrum_client::Client;
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::serialize;
+use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+    let client = Client::new("ssl://electrum.blockstream.info:60002")?;
+    let wallet = Wallet::new(
+        "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/0/*)",
+        Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDDYkZojQFQjht8Tm4jsS3iuEmKjTiEGjG6KnuFNKKJb5A6ZUCUZKdvLdSDWofKi4ToRCwb9poe1XdqfUnP4jaJjCB2Zwv11ZLgSbnZSNecE/1/*)"),
+        bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+        MemoryDatabase::default(),
+        ElectrumBlockchain::from(client)
+    )?;
+
+    wallet.sync(noop_progress(), None)?;
+
+    let send_to = wallet.get_address(New)?;
+    let (psbt, details) = {
+        let mut builder =  wallet.build_tx();
+        builder
+            .add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
+            .enable_rbf()
+            .do_not_spend_change()
+            .fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0));
+        builder.finish()?
+    };
+
+    println!("Transaction details: {:#?}", details);
+    println!("Unsigned PSBT: {}", &psbt);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+"##
+)]
+//!
+//! ## Sign a transaction
+//!
+//! ### Example
+//! ```no_run
+//! use std::str::FromStr;
+//!
+//! use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction as Psbt;
+//!
+//! use bdk::{Wallet, SignOptions};
+//! use bdk::database::MemoryDatabase;
+//!
+//! fn main() -> Result<(), bdk::Error> {
+//!     let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+//!         "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/0/*)",
+//!         Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tprv8griRPhA7342zfRyB6CqeKF8CJDXYu5pgnj1cjL1u2ngKcJha5jjTRimG82ABzJQ4MQe71CV54xfn25BbhCNfEGGJZnxvCDQCd6JkbvxW6h/1/*)"),
+//!         bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+//!         MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//!     )?;
+//!
+//!     let psbt = "...";
+//!     let mut psbt = Psbt::from_str(psbt)?;
+//!
+//!     let finalized = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, SignOptions::default())?;
+//!
+//!     Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Feature flags
+//!
+//! BDK uses a set of [feature flags](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section)
+//! to reduce the amount of compiled code by allowing projects to only enable the features they need.
+//! By default, BDK enables two internal features, `key-value-db` and `electrum`.
+//!
+//! If you are new to BDK we recommended that you use the default features which will enable
+//! basic descriptor wallet functionality. More advanced users can disable the `default` features
+//! (`--no-default-features`) and build the BDK library with only the features you need.
+
+//! Below is a list of the available feature flags and the additional functionality they provide.
+//!
+//! * `all-keys`: all features for working with bitcoin keys
+//! * `async-interface`: async functions in bdk traits
+//! * `keys-bip39`: [BIP-39](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki) mnemonic codes for generating deterministic keys
+//!
+//! ## Internal features
+//!
+//! These features do not expose any new API, but influence internal implementation aspects of
+//! BDK.
+//!
+//! * `compact_filters`: [`compact_filters`](crate::blockchain::compact_filters) client protocol for interacting with the bitcoin P2P network
+//! * `electrum`: [`electrum`](crate::blockchain::electrum) client protocol for interacting with electrum servers
+//! * `esplora`: [`esplora`](crate::blockchain::esplora) client protocol for interacting with blockstream [electrs](https://github.com/Blockstream/electrs) servers
+//! * `key-value-db`: key value [`database`](crate::database) based on [`sled`](crate::sled) for caching blockchain data
+
 pub extern crate bitcoin;
 extern crate log;
 pub extern crate miniscript;
@@ -5,40 +209,79 @@ extern crate serde;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde_json;
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "reqwest", feature = "ureq"))]
+compile_error!("Features reqwest and ureq are mutually exclusive and cannot be enabled together");
 
+#[cfg(all(feature = "async-interface", feature = "electrum"))]
+compile_error!(
+    "Features async-interface and electrum are mutually exclusive and cannot be enabled together"
+);
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "async-interface", feature = "ureq"))]
+compile_error!(
+    "Features async-interface and ureq are mutually exclusive and cannot be enabled together"
+);
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "async-interface", feature = "compact_filters"))]
+compile_error!(
+    "Features async-interface and compact_filters are mutually exclusive and cannot be enabled together"
+);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "keys-bip39")]
+extern crate bip39;
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "async-interface"))]
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate async_trait;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate bdk_macros;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "compact_filters")]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
+pub extern crate bitcoincore_rpc;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
 pub extern crate electrum_client;
-#[cfg(feature = "electrum")]
-pub use electrum_client::client::Client;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
-pub extern crate reqwest;
-#[cfg(feature = "esplora")]
-pub use blockchain::esplora::EsploraBlockchain;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "key-value-db")]
 pub extern crate sled;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "cli-utils")]
-pub mod cli;
+#[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
+pub extern crate rusqlite;
 
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 #[macro_use]
-pub mod error;
+pub(crate) mod error;
 pub mod blockchain;
 pub mod database;
 pub mod descriptor;
-#[cfg(feature = "multiparty")]
-pub mod multiparty;
-pub mod psbt;
-pub mod signer;
-pub mod types;
+#[cfg(feature = "test-md-docs")]
+mod doctest;
+pub mod keys;
+pub(crate) mod psbt;
+pub(crate) mod types;
 pub mod wallet;
 
-pub use descriptor::ExtendedDescriptor;
-pub use wallet::{OfflineWallet, Wallet};
+pub use descriptor::template;
+pub use descriptor::HdKeyPaths;
+pub use error::Error;
+pub use types::*;
+pub use wallet::address_validator;
+pub use wallet::signer;
+pub use wallet::signer::SignOptions;
+pub use wallet::tx_builder::TxBuilder;
+pub use wallet::Wallet;
+
+/// Get the version of BDK at runtime
+pub fn version() -> &'static str {
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION", "unknown")
+}
+
+// We should consider putting this under a feature flag but we need the macro in doctests so we need
+// to wait until https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67295 is fixed.
+//
+// Stuff in here is too rough to document atm
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod testutils;

src/multiparty/mod.rs

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
-
-use crate::descriptor::error::Error;
-use crate::descriptor::keys::{parse_key, DummyKey, Key, KeyAlias, RealKey};
-use crate::descriptor::{ExtendedDescriptor, MiniscriptExtractPolicy, Policy, StringDescriptor};
-
-pub trait ParticipantType: Default {
-    fn validate_aliases(aliases: Vec<&String>) -> Result<(), Error>;
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Coordinator {}
-impl ParticipantType for Coordinator {
-    fn validate_aliases(aliases: Vec<&String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if aliases.into_iter().any(|a| a == "[PEER]") {
-            Err(Error::InvalidAlias("[PEER]".into()))
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Peer;
-impl ParticipantType for Peer {
-    fn validate_aliases(aliases: Vec<&String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if !aliases.into_iter().any(|a| a == "[PEER]") {
-            Err(Error::MissingAlias("[PEER]".into()))
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct Participant<T: ParticipantType> {
-    descriptor: StringDescriptor,
-    parsed_keys: BTreeMap<String, Box<dyn Key>>,
-    received_keys: BTreeMap<String, Box<dyn RealKey>>,
-
-    _data: T,
-}
-
-impl<T: ParticipantType> Participant<T> {
-    pub fn new(sd: StringDescriptor) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let parsed_keys = Self::parse_keys(&sd, vec![]);
-
-        T::validate_aliases(parsed_keys.keys().collect())?;
-
-        Ok(Participant {
-            descriptor: sd,
-            parsed_keys,
-            received_keys: Default::default(),
-            _data: Default::default(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn parse_keys(
-        sd: &StringDescriptor,
-        with_secrets: Vec<&str>,
-    ) -> BTreeMap<String, Box<dyn Key>> {
-        let keys: RefCell<BTreeMap<String, Box<dyn Key>>> = RefCell::new(BTreeMap::new());
-
-        let translatefpk = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> {
-            let (key, parsed) = match parse_key(string) {
-                Ok((key, parsed)) => (key, parsed.into_key()),
-                Err(_) => (
-                    string.clone(),
-                    KeyAlias::new_boxed(string.as_str(), with_secrets.contains(&string.as_str())),
-                ),
-            };
-            keys.borrow_mut().insert(key, parsed);
-
-            Ok(DummyKey::default())
-        };
-        let translatefpkh = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> {
-            let (key, parsed) = match parse_key(string) {
-                Ok((key, parsed)) => (key, parsed.into_key()),
-                Err(_) => (
-                    string.clone(),
-                    KeyAlias::new_boxed(string.as_str(), with_secrets.contains(&string.as_str())),
-                ),
-            };
-            keys.borrow_mut().insert(key, parsed);
-
-            Ok(DummyKey::default())
-        };
-
-        sd.translate_pk(translatefpk, translatefpkh).unwrap();
-
-        keys.into_inner()
-    }
-
-    pub fn policy_for(&self, with_secrets: Vec<&str>) -> Result<Option<Policy>, Error> {
-        let keys = Self::parse_keys(&self.descriptor, with_secrets);
-        self.descriptor.extract_policy(&keys)
-    }
-
-    fn _missing_keys(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
-        self.parsed_keys
-            .keys()
-            .filter(|k| !self.received_keys.contains_key(*k))
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    pub fn completed(&self) -> bool {
-        self._missing_keys().is_empty()
-    }
-
-    pub fn finalize(self) -> Result<ExtendedDescriptor, Error> {
-        if !self.completed() {
-            return Err(Error::Incomplete);
-        }
-
-        let translatefpk = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> {
-            Ok(format!(
-                "{}",
-                self.received_keys
-                    .get(string)
-                    .expect(&format!("Missing key: `{}`", string))
-            ))
-        };
-        let translatefpkh = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> {
-            Ok(format!(
-                "{}",
-                self.received_keys
-                    .get(string)
-                    .expect(&format!("Missing key: `{}`", string))
-            ))
-        };
-
-        let internal = self.descriptor.translate_pk(translatefpk, translatefpkh)?;
-
-        Ok(ExtendedDescriptor {
-            internal,
-            keys: self.received_keys,
-            ctx: Secp256k1::gen_new(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl Participant<Coordinator> {
-    pub fn descriptor(&self) -> &StringDescriptor {
-        &self.descriptor
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_key(&mut self, alias: &str, key: Box<dyn RealKey>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        // TODO: check network
-
-        if key.has_secret() {
-            return Err(Error::KeyHasSecret);
-        }
-
-        self.received_keys.insert(alias.into(), key);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn received_keys(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
-        self.received_keys.keys().collect()
-    }
-
-    pub fn missing_keys(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
-        self._missing_keys()
-    }
-
-    pub fn descriptor_for(&self, alias: &str) -> Result<StringDescriptor, Error> {
-        if !self.parsed_keys.contains_key(alias) {
-            return Err(Error::MissingAlias(alias.into()));
-        }
-
-        let map_name = |s: &String| {
-            if s == alias {
-                "[PEER]".into()
-            } else {
-                s.into()
-            }
-        };
-
-        let translatefpk = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> { Ok(map_name(string)) };
-        let translatefpkh = |string: &String| -> Result<_, Error> { Ok(map_name(string)) };
-
-        Ok(self.descriptor.translate_pk(translatefpk, translatefpkh)?)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_map(&self) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, String>, Error> {
-        if !self.completed() {
-            return Err(Error::Incomplete);
-        }
-
-        Ok(self
-            .received_keys
-            .iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| (k.into(), format!("{}", v)))
-            .collect())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Participant<Peer> {
-    pub fn policy(&self) -> Result<Option<Policy>, Error> {
-        self.policy_for(vec!["[PEER]"])
-    }
-
-    pub fn use_key(&mut self, key: Box<dyn RealKey>) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let secp = Secp256k1::gen_new();
-        self.received_keys
-            .insert("[PEER]".into(), key.public(&secp)?);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn my_key(&mut self) -> Option<&Box<dyn RealKey>> {
-        self.received_keys.get("[PEER]".into())
-    }
-
-    pub fn apply_map(mut self, map: BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Result<ExtendedDescriptor, Error> {
-        let mut parsed_map: BTreeMap<_, _> = map
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| -> Result<_, Error> {
-                let (_, parsed) = parse_key(&v)?;
-                Ok((k, parsed))
-            })
-            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
-
-        self.received_keys.append(&mut parsed_map);
-
-        self.finalize()
-    }
-}

src/psbt/mod.rs

@@ -1,271 +1,122 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
 
-use bitcoin::hashes::{hash160, Hash};
-use bitcoin::util::bip143::SighashComponents;
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{DerivationPath, ExtendedPrivKey, Fingerprint};
-use bitcoin::util::psbt;
-use bitcoin::{PrivateKey, PublicKey, Script, SigHashType, Transaction};
+use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction as Psbt;
+use bitcoin::TxOut;
 
-use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, All, Message, Secp256k1};
-
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use log::{debug, error, info, trace};
-
-use miniscript::{BitcoinSig, MiniscriptKey, Satisfier};
-
-use crate::descriptor::ExtendedDescriptor;
-use crate::error::Error;
-use crate::signer::Signer;
-
-pub mod utils;
-
-pub struct PSBTSatisfier<'a> {
-    input: &'a psbt::Input,
-    assume_height_reached: bool,
-    create_height: Option<u32>,
-    current_height: Option<u32>,
+pub trait PsbtUtils {
+    fn get_utxo_for(&self, input_index: usize) -> Option<TxOut>;
 }
 
-impl<'a> PSBTSatisfier<'a> {
-    pub fn new(
-        input: &'a psbt::Input,
-        assume_height_reached: bool,
-        create_height: Option<u32>,
-        current_height: Option<u32>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        PSBTSatisfier {
-            input,
-            assume_height_reached,
-            create_height,
-            current_height,
+impl PsbtUtils for Psbt {
+    #[allow(clippy::all)] // We want to allow `manual_map` but it is too new.
+    fn get_utxo_for(&self, input_index: usize) -> Option<TxOut> {
+        let tx = &self.global.unsigned_tx;
+
+        if input_index >= tx.input.len() {
+            return None;
         }
-    }
-}
 
-impl<'a> PSBTSatisfier<'a> {
-    fn parse_sig(rawsig: &Vec<u8>) -> Option<BitcoinSig> {
-        let (flag, sig) = rawsig.split_last().unwrap();
-        let flag = bitcoin::SigHashType::from_u32(*flag as u32);
-        let sig = match secp256k1::Signature::from_der(sig) {
-            Ok(sig) => sig,
-            Err(..) => return None,
-        };
-        Some((sig, flag))
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: also support hash preimages through the "unknown" section of PSBT
-impl<'a> Satisfier<bitcoin::PublicKey> for PSBTSatisfier<'a> {
-    // from https://docs.rs/miniscript/0.12.0/src/miniscript/psbt/mod.rs.html#96
-    fn lookup_sig(&self, pk: &bitcoin::PublicKey) -> Option<BitcoinSig> {
-        debug!("lookup_sig: {}", pk);
-
-        if let Some(rawsig) = self.input.partial_sigs.get(pk) {
-            Self::parse_sig(&rawsig)
+        if let Some(input) = self.inputs.get(input_index) {
+            if let Some(wit_utxo) = &input.witness_utxo {
+                Some(wit_utxo.clone())
+            } else if let Some(in_tx) = &input.non_witness_utxo {
+                Some(in_tx.output[tx.input[input_index].previous_output.vout as usize].clone())
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         } else {
             None
         }
     }
-
-    fn lookup_pkh_pk(&self, hash: &hash160::Hash) -> Option<bitcoin::PublicKey> {
-        debug!("lookup_pkh_pk: {}", hash);
-
-        for (pk, _) in &self.input.partial_sigs {
-            if &pk.to_pubkeyhash() == hash {
-                return Some(*pk);
-            }
-        }
-
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn lookup_pkh_sig(&self, hash: &hash160::Hash) -> Option<(bitcoin::PublicKey, BitcoinSig)> {
-        debug!("lookup_pkh_sig: {}", hash);
-
-        for (pk, sig) in &self.input.partial_sigs {
-            if &pk.to_pubkeyhash() == hash {
-                return match Self::parse_sig(&sig) {
-                    Some(bitcoinsig) => Some((*pk, bitcoinsig)),
-                    None => None,
-                };
-            }
-        }
-
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn check_older(&self, height: u32) -> bool {
-        // TODO: also check if `nSequence` right
-        debug!("check_older: {}", height);
-
-        if let Some(current_height) = self.current_height {
-            // TODO: test >= / >
-            current_height as u64 >= self.create_height.unwrap_or(0) as u64 + height as u64
-        } else {
-            self.assume_height_reached
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_after(&self, height: u32) -> bool {
-        // TODO: also check if `nLockTime` is right
-        debug!("check_after: {}", height);
-
-        if let Some(current_height) = self.current_height {
-            current_height > height
-        } else {
-            self.assume_height_reached
-        }
-    }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct PSBTSigner<'a> {
-    tx: &'a Transaction,
-    secp: Secp256k1<All>,
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use crate::bitcoin::TxIn;
+    use crate::psbt::Psbt;
+    use crate::wallet::AddressIndex;
+    use crate::wallet::{get_funded_wallet, test::get_test_wpkh};
+    use crate::SignOptions;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
 
-    // psbt: &'b psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
-    extended_keys: BTreeMap<Fingerprint, ExtendedPrivKey>,
-    private_keys: BTreeMap<PublicKey, PrivateKey>,
-}
+    // from bip 174
+    const PSBT_STR: &str = "cHNidP8BAKACAAAAAqsJSaCMWvfEm4IS9Bfi8Vqz9cM9zxU4IagTn4d6W3vkAAAAAAD+////qwlJoIxa98SbghL0F+LxWrP1wz3PFTghqBOfh3pbe+QBAAAAAP7///8CYDvqCwAAAAAZdqkUdopAu9dAy+gdmI5x3ipNXHE5ax2IrI4kAAAAAAAAGXapFG9GILVT+glechue4O/p+gOcykWXiKwAAAAAAAEHakcwRAIgR1lmF5fAGwNrJZKJSGhiGDR9iYZLcZ4ff89X0eURZYcCIFMJ6r9Wqk2Ikf/REf3xM286KdqGbX+EhtdVRs7tr5MZASEDXNxh/HupccC1AaZGoqg7ECy0OIEhfKaC3Ibi1z+ogpIAAQEgAOH1BQAAAAAXqRQ1RebjO4MsRwUPJNPuuTycA5SLx4cBBBYAFIXRNTfy4mVAWjTbr6nj3aAfuCMIAAAA";
 
-impl<'a> PSBTSigner<'a> {
-    pub fn from_descriptor(tx: &'a Transaction, desc: &ExtendedDescriptor) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let secp = Secp256k1::gen_new();
-
-        let mut extended_keys = BTreeMap::new();
-        for xprv in desc.get_xprv() {
-            let fing = xprv.fingerprint(&secp);
-            extended_keys.insert(fing, xprv);
-        }
-
-        let mut private_keys = BTreeMap::new();
-        for privkey in desc.get_secret_keys() {
-            let pubkey = privkey.public_key(&secp);
-            private_keys.insert(pubkey, privkey);
-        }
-
-        Ok(PSBTSigner {
-            tx,
-            secp,
-            extended_keys,
-            private_keys,
-        })
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "InputIndexOutOfRange")]
+    fn test_psbt_malformed_psbt_input_legacy() {
+        let psbt_bip = Psbt::from_str(PSBT_STR).unwrap();
+        let (wallet, _, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        let send_to = wallet.get_address(AddressIndex::New).unwrap();
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 10_000);
+        let (mut psbt, _) = builder.finish().unwrap();
+        psbt.inputs.push(psbt_bip.inputs[0].clone());
+        let options = SignOptions {
+            trust_witness_utxo: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let _ = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, options).unwrap();
     }
 
-    pub fn extend(&mut self, mut other: PSBTSigner) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if self.tx.txid() != other.tx.txid() {
-            return Err(Error::DifferentTransactions);
-        }
-
-        self.extended_keys.append(&mut other.extended_keys);
-        self.private_keys.append(&mut other.private_keys);
-
-        Ok(())
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "InputIndexOutOfRange")]
+    fn test_psbt_malformed_psbt_input_segwit() {
+        let psbt_bip = Psbt::from_str(PSBT_STR).unwrap();
+        let (wallet, _, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        let send_to = wallet.get_address(AddressIndex::New).unwrap();
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 10_000);
+        let (mut psbt, _) = builder.finish().unwrap();
+        psbt.inputs.push(psbt_bip.inputs[1].clone());
+        let options = SignOptions {
+            trust_witness_utxo: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let _ = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, options).unwrap();
     }
 
-    // TODO: temporary
-    pub fn all_public_keys(&self) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = &PublicKey> {
-        self.private_keys.keys()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Signer for PSBTSigner<'a> {
-    fn sig_legacy_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        path: &DerivationPath,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        self.extended_keys
-            .get(fingerprint)
-            .map_or(Ok(None), |xprv| {
-                let privkey = xprv.derive_priv(&self.secp, path)?;
-                // let derived_pubkey = secp256k1::PublicKey::from_secret_key(&self.secp, &privkey.private_key.key);
-
-                let hash = self.tx.signature_hash(index, script, sighash.as_u32());
-
-                let signature = self.secp.sign(
-                    &Message::from_slice(&hash.into_inner()[..])?,
-                    &privkey.private_key.key,
-                );
-
-                Ok(Some((signature, sighash)))
-            })
-    }
-
-    fn sig_legacy_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        public_key: &PublicKey,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        self.private_keys
-            .get(public_key)
-            .map_or(Ok(None), |privkey| {
-                let hash = self.tx.signature_hash(index, script, sighash.as_u32());
-
-                let signature = self
-                    .secp
-                    .sign(&Message::from_slice(&hash.into_inner()[..])?, &privkey.key);
-
-                Ok(Some((signature, sighash)))
-            })
-    }
-
-    fn sig_segwit_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        path: &DerivationPath,
-        script: &Script,
-        value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        self.extended_keys
-            .get(fingerprint)
-            .map_or(Ok(None), |xprv| {
-                let privkey = xprv.derive_priv(&self.secp, path)?;
-
-                let hash = SighashComponents::new(self.tx).sighash_all(
-                    &self.tx.input[index],
-                    script,
-                    value,
-                );
-
-                let signature = self.secp.sign(
-                    &Message::from_slice(&hash.into_inner()[..])?,
-                    &privkey.private_key.key,
-                );
-
-                Ok(Some((signature, sighash)))
-            })
-    }
-
-    fn sig_segwit_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        public_key: &PublicKey,
-        script: &Script,
-        value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        self.private_keys
-            .get(public_key)
-            .map_or(Ok(None), |privkey| {
-                let hash = SighashComponents::new(self.tx).sighash_all(
-                    &self.tx.input[index],
-                    script,
-                    value,
-                );
-
-                let signature = self
-                    .secp
-                    .sign(&Message::from_slice(&hash.into_inner()[..])?, &privkey.key);
-
-                Ok(Some((signature, sighash)))
-            })
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "InputIndexOutOfRange")]
+    fn test_psbt_malformed_tx_input() {
+        let (wallet, _, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        let send_to = wallet.get_address(AddressIndex::New).unwrap();
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 10_000);
+        let (mut psbt, _) = builder.finish().unwrap();
+        psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input.push(TxIn::default());
+        let options = SignOptions {
+            trust_witness_utxo: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let _ = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, options).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_psbt_sign_with_finalized() {
+        let psbt_bip = Psbt::from_str(PSBT_STR).unwrap();
+        let (wallet, _, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        let send_to = wallet.get_address(AddressIndex::New).unwrap();
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder.add_recipient(send_to.script_pubkey(), 10_000);
+        let (mut psbt, _) = builder.finish().unwrap();
+
+        // add a finalized input
+        psbt.inputs.push(psbt_bip.inputs[0].clone());
+        psbt.global
+            .unsigned_tx
+            .input
+            .push(psbt_bip.global.unsigned_tx.input[0].clone());
+
+        let _ = wallet.sign(&mut psbt, SignOptions::default()).unwrap();
     }
 }

src/psbt/utils.rs

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction as PSBT;
-use bitcoin::TxOut;
-
-pub trait PSBTUtils {
-    fn get_utxo_for(&self, input_index: usize) -> Option<TxOut>;
-}
-
-impl PSBTUtils for PSBT {
-    fn get_utxo_for(&self, input_index: usize) -> Option<TxOut> {
-        let tx = &self.global.unsigned_tx;
-
-        if input_index >= tx.input.len() {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(input) = self.inputs.get(input_index) {
-            if let Some(wit_utxo) = &input.witness_utxo {
-                Some(wit_utxo.clone())
-            } else if let Some(in_tx) = &input.non_witness_utxo {
-                Some(in_tx.output[tx.input[input_index].previous_output.vout as usize].clone())
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-}

src/signer.rs

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-use bitcoin::util::bip32::{DerivationPath, Fingerprint};
-use bitcoin::{PublicKey, Script, SigHashType};
-
-use miniscript::miniscript::satisfy::BitcoinSig;
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-
-pub trait Signer {
-    fn sig_legacy_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        path: &DerivationPath,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error>;
-    fn sig_legacy_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        public_key: &PublicKey,
-        script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error>;
-
-    fn sig_segwit_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        path: &DerivationPath,
-        script: &Script,
-        value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error>;
-    fn sig_segwit_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        index: usize,
-        sighash: SigHashType,
-        public_key: &PublicKey,
-        script: &Script,
-        value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error>;
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-impl dyn Signer {
-    fn sig_legacy_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        _index: usize,
-        _sighash: SigHashType,
-        _fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        _path: &DerivationPath,
-        _script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-    fn sig_legacy_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        _index: usize,
-        _sighash: SigHashType,
-        _public_key: &PublicKey,
-        _script: &Script,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    fn sig_segwit_from_fingerprint(
-        &self,
-        _index: usize,
-        _sighash: SigHashType,
-        _fingerprint: &Fingerprint,
-        _path: &DerivationPath,
-        _script: &Script,
-        _value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-    fn sig_segwit_from_pubkey(
-        &self,
-        _index: usize,
-        _sighash: SigHashType,
-        _public_key: &PublicKey,
-        _script: &Script,
-        _value: u64,
-    ) -> Result<Option<BitcoinSig>, Error> {
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-}

src/testutils/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "test-blockchains")]
+pub mod blockchain_tests;
+
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{Secp256k1, Verification};
+use bitcoin::{Address, PublicKey};
+
+use miniscript::descriptor::DescriptorPublicKey;
+use miniscript::{Descriptor, MiniscriptKey, TranslatePk};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct TestIncomingOutput {
+    pub value: u64,
+    pub to_address: String,
+}
+
+impl TestIncomingOutput {
+    pub fn new(value: u64, to_address: Address) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            value,
+            to_address: to_address.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct TestIncomingTx {
+    pub output: Vec<TestIncomingOutput>,
+    pub min_confirmations: Option<u64>,
+    pub locktime: Option<i64>,
+    pub replaceable: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl TestIncomingTx {
+    pub fn new(
+        output: Vec<TestIncomingOutput>,
+        min_confirmations: Option<u64>,
+        locktime: Option<i64>,
+        replaceable: Option<bool>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            output,
+            min_confirmations,
+            locktime,
+            replaceable,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_output(&mut self, output: TestIncomingOutput) {
+        self.output.push(output);
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait TranslateDescriptor {
+    // derive and translate a `Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>` into a `Descriptor<PublicKey>`
+    fn derive_translated<C: Verification>(
+        &self,
+        secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
+        index: u32,
+    ) -> Descriptor<PublicKey>;
+}
+
+impl TranslateDescriptor for Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey> {
+    fn derive_translated<C: Verification>(
+        &self,
+        secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
+        index: u32,
+    ) -> Descriptor<PublicKey> {
+        let translate = |key: &DescriptorPublicKey| -> PublicKey {
+            match key {
+                DescriptorPublicKey::XPub(xpub) => {
+                    xpub.xkey
+                        .derive_pub(secp, &xpub.derivation_path)
+                        .expect("hardened derivation steps")
+                        .public_key
+                }
+                DescriptorPublicKey::SinglePub(key) => key.key,
+            }
+        };
+
+        self.derive(index)
+            .translate_pk_infallible(|pk| translate(pk), |pkh| translate(pkh).to_pubkeyhash())
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! testutils {
+    ( @external $descriptors:expr, $child:expr ) => ({
+        use $crate::bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
+        use $crate::miniscript::descriptor::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey, DescriptorTrait};
+
+        use $crate::testutils::TranslateDescriptor;
+
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+
+        let parsed = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, &$descriptors.0).expect("Failed to parse descriptor in `testutils!(@external)`").0;
+        parsed.derive_translated(&secp, $child).address(bitcoin::Network::Regtest).expect("No address form")
+    });
+    ( @internal $descriptors:expr, $child:expr ) => ({
+        use $crate::bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
+        use $crate::miniscript::descriptor::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey, DescriptorTrait};
+
+        use $crate::testutils::TranslateDescriptor;
+
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+
+        let parsed = Descriptor::<DescriptorPublicKey>::parse_descriptor(&secp, &$descriptors.1.expect("Missing internal descriptor")).expect("Failed to parse descriptor in `testutils!(@internal)`").0;
+        parsed.derive_translated(&secp, $child).address($crate::bitcoin::Network::Regtest).expect("No address form")
+    });
+    ( @e $descriptors:expr, $child:expr ) => ({ testutils!(@external $descriptors, $child) });
+    ( @i $descriptors:expr, $child:expr ) => ({ testutils!(@internal $descriptors, $child) });
+
+    ( @tx ( $( ( $( $addr:tt )* ) => $amount:expr ),+ ) $( ( @locktime $locktime:expr ) )? $( ( @confirmations $confirmations:expr ) )? $( ( @replaceable $replaceable:expr ) )? ) => ({
+        let outs = vec![$( $crate::testutils::TestIncomingOutput::new($amount, testutils!( $($addr)* ))),+];
+
+        let locktime = None::<i64>$(.or(Some($locktime)))?;
+
+        let min_confirmations = None::<u64>$(.or(Some($confirmations)))?;
+        let replaceable = None::<bool>$(.or(Some($replaceable)))?;
+
+        $crate::testutils::TestIncomingTx::new(outs, min_confirmations, locktime, replaceable)
+    });
+
+    ( @literal $key:expr ) => ({
+        let key = $key.to_string();
+        (key, None::<String>, None::<String>)
+    });
+    ( @generate_xprv $( $external_path:expr )? $( ,$internal_path:expr )? ) => ({
+        use rand::Rng;
+
+        let mut seed = [0u8; 32];
+        rand::thread_rng().fill(&mut seed[..]);
+
+        let key = $crate::bitcoin::util::bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::new_master(
+            $crate::bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+            &seed,
+        );
+
+        let external_path = None::<String>$(.or(Some($external_path.to_string())))?;
+        let internal_path = None::<String>$(.or(Some($internal_path.to_string())))?;
+
+        (key.unwrap().to_string(), external_path, internal_path)
+    });
+    ( @generate_wif ) => ({
+        use rand::Rng;
+
+        let mut key = [0u8; $crate::bitcoin::secp256k1::constants::SECRET_KEY_SIZE];
+        rand::thread_rng().fill(&mut key[..]);
+
+        ($crate::bitcoin::PrivateKey {
+            compressed: true,
+            network: $crate::bitcoin::Network::Testnet,
+            key: $crate::bitcoin::secp256k1::SecretKey::from_slice(&key).unwrap(),
+        }.to_string(), None::<String>, None::<String>)
+    });
+
+    ( @keys ( $( $alias:expr => ( $( $key_type:tt )* ) ),+ ) ) => ({
+        let mut map = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+        $(
+            let alias: &str = $alias;
+            map.insert(alias, testutils!( $($key_type)* ));
+        )+
+
+        map
+    });
+
+    ( @descriptors ( $external_descriptor:expr ) $( ( $internal_descriptor:expr ) )? $( ( @keys $( $keys:tt )* ) )* ) => ({
+        use std::str::FromStr;
+        use std::collections::HashMap;
+        use $crate::miniscript::descriptor::Descriptor;
+        use $crate::miniscript::TranslatePk;
+
+        #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)]
+        let mut keys: HashMap<&'static str, (String, Option<String>, Option<String>)> = HashMap::new();
+        $(
+            keys = testutils!{ @keys $( $keys )* };
+        )*
+
+        let external: Descriptor<String> = FromStr::from_str($external_descriptor).unwrap();
+        let external: Descriptor<String> = external.translate_pk_infallible::<_, _>(|k| {
+            if let Some((key, ext_path, _)) = keys.get(&k.as_str()) {
+                format!("{}{}", key, ext_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&"".into()))
+            } else {
+                k.clone()
+            }
+        }, |kh| {
+            if let Some((key, ext_path, _)) = keys.get(&kh.as_str()) {
+                format!("{}{}", key, ext_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&"".into()))
+            } else {
+                kh.clone()
+            }
+
+        });
+        let external = external.to_string();
+
+        let internal = None::<String>$(.or({
+            let string_internal: Descriptor<String> = FromStr::from_str($internal_descriptor).unwrap();
+
+            let string_internal: Descriptor<String> = string_internal.translate_pk_infallible::<_, _>(|k| {
+                if let Some((key, _, int_path)) = keys.get(&k.as_str()) {
+                    format!("{}{}", key, int_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&"".into()))
+                } else {
+                    k.clone()
+                }
+            }, |kh| {
+                if let Some((key, _, int_path)) = keys.get(&kh.as_str()) {
+                    format!("{}{}", key, int_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&"".into()))
+                } else {
+                    kh.clone()
+                }
+            });
+            Some(string_internal.to_string())
+        }))?;
+
+        (external, internal)
+    })
+}

src/types.rs

@@ -1,47 +1,259 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
 use std::convert::AsRef;
+use std::ops::Sub;
 
 use bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::{OutPoint, Transaction, TxOut};
-use bitcoin::hash_types::Txid;
+use bitcoin::{hash_types::Txid, util::psbt};
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-// TODO serde flatten?
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum ScriptType {
+/// Types of keychains
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum KeychainKind {
+    /// External
     External = 0,
+    /// Internal, usually used for change outputs
     Internal = 1,
 }
 
-impl ScriptType {
+impl KeychainKind {
+    /// Return [`KeychainKind`] as a byte
     pub fn as_byte(&self) -> u8 {
         match self {
-            ScriptType::External => 'e' as u8,
-            ScriptType::Internal => 'i' as u8,
+            KeychainKind::External => b'e',
+            KeychainKind::Internal => b'i',
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<[u8]> for ScriptType {
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for KeychainKind {
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
         match self {
-            ScriptType::External => b"e",
-            ScriptType::Internal => b"i",
+            KeychainKind::External => b"e",
+            KeychainKind::Internal => b"i",
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct UTXO {
-    pub outpoint: OutPoint,
-    pub txout: TxOut,
+/// Fee rate
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+// Internally stored as satoshi/vbyte
+pub struct FeeRate(f32);
+
+impl FeeRate {
+    /// Create a new instance of [`FeeRate`] given a float fee rate in btc/kvbytes
+    pub fn from_btc_per_kvb(btc_per_kvb: f32) -> Self {
+        FeeRate(btc_per_kvb * 1e5)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new instance of [`FeeRate`] given a float fee rate in satoshi/vbyte
+    pub const fn from_sat_per_vb(sat_per_vb: f32) -> Self {
+        FeeRate(sat_per_vb)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new [`FeeRate`] with the default min relay fee value
+    pub const fn default_min_relay_fee() -> Self {
+        FeeRate(1.0)
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate fee rate from `fee` and weight units (`wu`).
+    pub fn from_wu(fee: u64, wu: usize) -> FeeRate {
+        Self::from_vb(fee, wu.vbytes())
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate fee rate from `fee` and `vbytes`.
+    pub fn from_vb(fee: u64, vbytes: usize) -> FeeRate {
+        let rate = fee as f32 / vbytes as f32;
+        Self::from_sat_per_vb(rate)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the value as satoshi/vbyte
+    pub fn as_sat_vb(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate absolute fee in Satoshis using size in weight units.
+    pub fn fee_wu(&self, wu: usize) -> u64 {
+        self.fee_vb(wu.vbytes())
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate absolute fee in Satoshis using size in virtual bytes.
+    pub fn fee_vb(&self, vbytes: usize) -> u64 {
+        (self.as_sat_vb() * vbytes as f32).ceil() as u64
+    }
 }
 
+impl std::default::Default for FeeRate {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        FeeRate::default_min_relay_fee()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Sub for FeeRate {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn sub(self, other: FeeRate) -> Self::Output {
+        FeeRate(self.0 - other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait implemented by types that can be used to measure weight units.
+pub trait Vbytes {
+    /// Convert weight units to virtual bytes.
+    fn vbytes(self) -> usize;
+}
+
+impl Vbytes for usize {
+    fn vbytes(self) -> usize {
+        // ref: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0141.mediawiki#transaction-size-calculations
+        (self as f32 / 4.0).ceil() as usize
+    }
+}
+
+/// An unspent output owned by a [`Wallet`].
+///
+/// [`Wallet`]: crate::Wallet
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct LocalUtxo {
+    /// Reference to a transaction output
+    pub outpoint: OutPoint,
+    /// Transaction output
+    pub txout: TxOut,
+    /// Type of keychain
+    pub keychain: KeychainKind,
+}
+
+/// A [`Utxo`] with its `satisfaction_weight`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct WeightedUtxo {
+    /// The weight of the witness data and `scriptSig` expressed in [weight units]. This is used to
+    /// properly maintain the feerate when adding this input to a transaction during coin selection.
+    ///
+    /// [weight units]: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Weight_units
+    pub satisfaction_weight: usize,
+    /// The UTXO
+    pub utxo: Utxo,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+/// An unspent transaction output (UTXO).
+pub enum Utxo {
+    /// A UTXO owned by the local wallet.
+    Local(LocalUtxo),
+    /// A UTXO owned by another wallet.
+    Foreign {
+        /// The location of the output.
+        outpoint: OutPoint,
+        /// The information about the input we require to add it to a PSBT.
+        // Box it to stop the type being too big.
+        psbt_input: Box<psbt::Input>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Utxo {
+    /// Get the location of the UTXO
+    pub fn outpoint(&self) -> OutPoint {
+        match &self {
+            Utxo::Local(local) => local.outpoint,
+            Utxo::Foreign { outpoint, .. } => *outpoint,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the `TxOut` of the UTXO
+    pub fn txout(&self) -> &TxOut {
+        match &self {
+            Utxo::Local(local) => &local.txout,
+            Utxo::Foreign {
+                outpoint,
+                psbt_input,
+            } => {
+                if let Some(prev_tx) = &psbt_input.non_witness_utxo {
+                    return &prev_tx.output[outpoint.vout as usize];
+                }
+
+                if let Some(txout) = &psbt_input.witness_utxo {
+                    return txout;
+                }
+
+                unreachable!("Foreign UTXOs will always have one of these set")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A wallet transaction
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub struct TransactionDetails {
+    /// Optional transaction
     pub transaction: Option<Transaction>,
+    /// Transaction id
     pub txid: Txid,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
+
+    /// Received value (sats)
     pub received: u64,
+    /// Sent value (sats)
     pub sent: u64,
-    pub height: Option<u32>,
+    /// Fee value (sats) if available.
+    /// The availability of the fee depends on the backend. It's never `None` with an Electrum
+    /// Server backend, but it could be `None` with a Bitcoin RPC node without txindex that receive
+    /// funds while offline.
+    pub fee: Option<u64>,
+    /// If the transaction is confirmed, contains height and timestamp of the block containing the
+    /// transaction, unconfirmed transaction contains `None`.
+    pub confirmation_time: Option<BlockTime>,
+    /// Whether the tx has been verified against the consensus rules
+    ///
+    /// Confirmed txs are considered "verified" by default, while unconfirmed txs are checked to
+    /// ensure an unstrusted [`Blockchain`](crate::blockchain::Blockchain) backend can't trick the
+    /// wallet into using an invalid tx as an RBF template.
+    ///
+    /// The check is only performed when the `verify` feature is enabled.
+    #[serde(default = "bool::default")] // default to `false` if not specified
+    pub verified: bool,
+}
+
+/// Block height and timestamp of a block
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub struct BlockTime {
+    /// confirmation block height
+    pub height: u32,
+    /// confirmation block timestamp
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+/// **DEPRECATED**: Confirmation time of a transaction
+///
+/// The structure has been renamed to `BlockTime`
+#[deprecated(note = "This structure has been renamed to `BlockTime`")]
+pub type ConfirmationTime = BlockTime;
+
+impl BlockTime {
+    /// Returns `Some` `BlockTime` if both `height` and `timestamp` are `Some`
+    pub fn new(height: Option<u32>, timestamp: Option<u64>) -> Option<Self> {
+        match (height, timestamp) {
+            (Some(height), Some(timestamp)) => Some(BlockTime { height, timestamp }),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_store_feerate_in_const() {
+        const _MY_RATE: FeeRate = FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(10.0);
+        const _MIN_RELAY: FeeRate = FeeRate::default_min_relay_fee();
+    }
 }

src/wallet/address_validator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Address validation callbacks
+//!
+//! The typical usage of those callbacks is for displaying the newly-generated address on a
+//! hardware wallet, so that the user can cross-check its correctness.
+//!
+//! More generally speaking though, these callbacks can also be used to "do something" every time
+//! an address is generated, without necessarily checking or validating it.
+//!
+//! An address validator can be attached to a [`Wallet`](super::Wallet) by using the
+//! [`Wallet::add_address_validator`](super::Wallet::add_address_validator) method, and
+//! whenever a new address is generated (either explicitly by the user with
+//! [`Wallet::get_address`](super::Wallet::get_address) or internally to create a change
+//! address) all the attached validators will be polled, in sequence. All of them must complete
+//! successfully to continue.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use std::sync::Arc;
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bdk::address_validator::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! # use bdk::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+//! #[derive(Debug)]
+//! struct PrintAddressAndContinue;
+//!
+//! impl AddressValidator for PrintAddressAndContinue {
+//!     fn validate(
+//!         &self,
+//!         keychain: KeychainKind,
+//!         hd_keypaths: &HdKeyPaths,
+//!         script: &Script
+//!     ) -> Result<(), AddressValidatorError> {
+//!         let address = Address::from_script(script, Network::Testnet)
+//!             .as_ref()
+//!             .map(Address::to_string)
+//!             .unwrap_or(script.to_string());
+//!         println!("New address of type {:?}: {}", keychain, address);
+//!         println!("HD keypaths: {:#?}", hd_keypaths);
+//!
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! let descriptor = "wpkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4Xferm7Pz4VnjdcDPFyjVu5K4iZXQ4pVN8Cks4pHVowTBXBKRhX64pkRyJZJN5xAKj4UDNnLPb5p2sSKXhewoYx5GbTdUFWq/*)";
+//! let mut wallet = Wallet::new_offline(descriptor, None, Network::Testnet, MemoryDatabase::default())?;
+//! wallet.add_address_validator(Arc::new(PrintAddressAndContinue));
+//!
+//! let address = wallet.get_address(New)?;
+//! println!("Address: {}", address);
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+use bitcoin::Script;
+
+use crate::descriptor::HdKeyPaths;
+use crate::types::KeychainKind;
+
+/// Errors that can be returned to fail the validation of an address
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum AddressValidatorError {
+    /// User rejected the address
+    UserRejected,
+    /// Network connection error
+    ConnectionError,
+    /// Network request timeout error
+    TimeoutError,
+    /// Invalid script
+    InvalidScript,
+    /// A custom error message
+    Message(String),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AddressValidatorError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for AddressValidatorError {}
+
+/// Trait to build address validators
+///
+/// All the address validators attached to a wallet with [`Wallet::add_address_validator`](super::Wallet::add_address_validator) will be polled
+/// every time an address (external or internal) is generated by the wallet. Errors returned in the
+/// validator will be propagated up to the original caller that triggered the address generation.
+///
+/// For a usage example see [this module](crate::address_validator)'s documentation.
+pub trait AddressValidator: Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
+    /// Validate or inspect an address
+    fn validate(
+        &self,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+        hd_keypaths: &HdKeyPaths,
+        script: &Script,
+    ) -> Result<(), AddressValidatorError>;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::wallet::AddressIndex::New;
+    use crate::wallet::{get_funded_wallet, test::get_test_wpkh};
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    struct TestValidator;
+    impl AddressValidator for TestValidator {
+        fn validate(
+            &self,
+            _keychain: KeychainKind,
+            _hd_keypaths: &HdKeyPaths,
+            _script: &bitcoin::Script,
+        ) -> Result<(), AddressValidatorError> {
+            Err(AddressValidatorError::InvalidScript)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "InvalidScript")]
+    fn test_address_validator_external() {
+        let (mut wallet, _, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        wallet.add_address_validator(Arc::new(TestValidator));
+
+        wallet.get_address(New).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "InvalidScript")]
+    fn test_address_validator_internal() {
+        let (mut wallet, descriptors, _) = get_funded_wallet(get_test_wpkh());
+        wallet.add_address_validator(Arc::new(TestValidator));
+
+        let addr = crate::testutils!(@external descriptors, 10);
+        let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+        builder.add_recipient(addr.script_pubkey(), 25_000);
+        builder.finish().unwrap();
+    }
+}

src/wallet/export.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Wallet export
+//!
+//! This modules implements the wallet export format used by [FullyNoded](https://github.com/Fonta1n3/FullyNoded/blob/10b7808c8b929b171cca537fb50522d015168ac9/Docs/Wallets/Wallet-Export-Spec.md).
+//!
+//! ## Examples
+//!
+//! ### Import from JSON
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use std::str::FromStr;
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::*;
+//! # use bdk::wallet::export::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! let import = r#"{
+//!     "descriptor": "wpkh([c258d2e4\/84h\/1h\/0h]tpubDD3ynpHgJQW8VvWRzQ5WFDCrs4jqVFGHB3vLC3r49XHJSqP8bHKdK4AriuUKLccK68zfzowx7YhmDN8SiSkgCDENUFx9qVw65YyqM78vyVe\/0\/*)",
+//!     "blockheight":1782088,
+//!     "label":"testnet"
+//! }"#;
+//!
+//! let import = WalletExport::from_str(import)?;
+//! let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+//!     &import.descriptor(),
+//!     import.change_descriptor().as_ref(),
+//!     Network::Testnet,
+//!     MemoryDatabase::default(),
+//! )?;
+//! # Ok::<_, bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ### Export a `Wallet`
+//! ```
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::*;
+//! # use bdk::wallet::export::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+//!     "wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDD3ynpHgJQW8VvWRzQ5WFDCrs4jqVFGHB3vLC3r49XHJSqP8bHKdK4AriuUKLccK68zfzowx7YhmDN8SiSkgCDENUFx9qVw65YyqM78vyVe/0/*)",
+//!     Some("wpkh([c258d2e4/84h/1h/0h]tpubDD3ynpHgJQW8VvWRzQ5WFDCrs4jqVFGHB3vLC3r49XHJSqP8bHKdK4AriuUKLccK68zfzowx7YhmDN8SiSkgCDENUFx9qVw65YyqM78vyVe/1/*)"),
+//!     Network::Testnet,
+//!     MemoryDatabase::default()
+//! )?;
+//! let export = WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "exported wallet", true)
+//!     .map_err(ToString::to_string)
+//!     .map_err(bdk::Error::Generic)?;
+//!
+//! println!("Exported: {}", export.to_string());
+//! # Ok::<_, bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use miniscript::descriptor::{ShInner, WshInner};
+use miniscript::{Descriptor, DescriptorPublicKey, ScriptContext, Terminal};
+
+use crate::database::BatchDatabase;
+use crate::wallet::Wallet;
+
+/// Structure that contains the export of a wallet
+///
+/// For a usage example see [this module](crate::wallet::export)'s documentation.
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct WalletExport {
+    descriptor: String,
+    /// Earliest block to rescan when looking for the wallet's transactions
+    pub blockheight: u32,
+    /// Arbitrary label for the wallet
+    pub label: String,
+}
+
+impl ToString for WalletExport {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+        serde_json::to_string(self).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for WalletExport {
+    type Err = serde_json::Error;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        serde_json::from_str(s)
+    }
+}
+
+fn remove_checksum(s: String) -> String {
+    s.splitn(2, '#').next().map(String::from).unwrap()
+}
+
+impl WalletExport {
+    /// Export a wallet
+    ///
+    /// This function returns an error if it determines that the `wallet`'s descriptor(s) are not
+    /// supported by Bitcoin Core or don't follow the standard derivation paths defined by BIP44
+    /// and others.
+    ///
+    /// If `include_blockheight` is `true`, this function will look into the `wallet`'s database
+    /// for the oldest transaction it knows and use that as the earliest block to rescan.
+    ///
+    /// If the database is empty or `include_blockheight` is false, the `blockheight` field
+    /// returned will be `0`.
+    pub fn export_wallet<B, D: BatchDatabase>(
+        wallet: &Wallet<B, D>,
+        label: &str,
+        include_blockheight: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
+        let descriptor = wallet
+            .descriptor
+            .to_string_with_secret(&wallet.signers.as_key_map(wallet.secp_ctx()));
+        let descriptor = remove_checksum(descriptor);
+        Self::is_compatible_with_core(&descriptor)?;
+
+        let blockheight = match wallet.database.borrow().iter_txs(false) {
+            _ if !include_blockheight => 0,
+            Err(_) => 0,
+            Ok(txs) => {
+                let mut heights = txs
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|tx| tx.confirmation_time.map(|c| c.height).unwrap_or(0))
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                heights.sort_unstable();
+
+                *heights.last().unwrap_or(&0)
+            }
+        };
+
+        let export = WalletExport {
+            descriptor,
+            label: label.into(),
+            blockheight,
+        };
+
+        let desc_to_string = |d: &Descriptor<DescriptorPublicKey>| {
+            let descriptor =
+                d.to_string_with_secret(&wallet.change_signers.as_key_map(wallet.secp_ctx()));
+            remove_checksum(descriptor)
+        };
+        if export.change_descriptor() != wallet.change_descriptor.as_ref().map(desc_to_string) {
+            return Err("Incompatible change descriptor");
+        }
+
+        Ok(export)
+    }
+
+    fn is_compatible_with_core(descriptor: &str) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+        fn check_ms<Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+            terminal: &Terminal<String, Ctx>,
+        ) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+            if let Terminal::Multi(_, _) = terminal {
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err("The descriptor contains operators not supported by Bitcoin Core")
+            }
+        }
+
+        // pkh(), wpkh(), sh(wpkh()) are always fine, as well as multi() and sortedmulti()
+        match Descriptor::<String>::from_str(descriptor).map_err(|_| "Invalid descriptor")? {
+            Descriptor::Pkh(_) | Descriptor::Wpkh(_) => Ok(()),
+            Descriptor::Sh(sh) => match sh.as_inner() {
+                ShInner::Wpkh(_) => Ok(()),
+                ShInner::SortedMulti(_) => Ok(()),
+                ShInner::Wsh(wsh) => match wsh.as_inner() {
+                    WshInner::SortedMulti(_) => Ok(()),
+                    WshInner::Ms(ms) => check_ms(&ms.node),
+                },
+                ShInner::Ms(ms) => check_ms(&ms.node),
+            },
+            Descriptor::Wsh(wsh) => match wsh.as_inner() {
+                WshInner::SortedMulti(_) => Ok(()),
+                WshInner::Ms(ms) => check_ms(&ms.node),
+            },
+            _ => Err("The descriptor is not compatible with Bitcoin Core"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return the external descriptor
+    pub fn descriptor(&self) -> String {
+        self.descriptor.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Return the internal descriptor, if present
+    pub fn change_descriptor(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        let replaced = self.descriptor.replace("/0/*", "/1/*");
+
+        if replaced != self.descriptor {
+            Some(replaced)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    use bitcoin::{Network, Txid};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::database::{memory::MemoryDatabase, BatchOperations};
+    use crate::types::TransactionDetails;
+    use crate::wallet::Wallet;
+    use crate::BlockTime;
+
+    fn get_test_db() -> MemoryDatabase {
+        let mut db = MemoryDatabase::new();
+        db.set_tx(&TransactionDetails {
+            transaction: None,
+            txid: Txid::from_str(
+                "4ddff1fa33af17f377f62b72357b43107c19110a8009b36fb832af505efed98a",
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+
+            received: 100_000,
+            sent: 0,
+            fee: Some(500),
+            confirmation_time: Some(BlockTime {
+                timestamp: 12345678,
+                height: 5000,
+            }),
+            verified: true,
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        db
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_export_bip44() {
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/0/*)";
+        let change_descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/1/*)";
+
+        let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+            descriptor,
+            Some(change_descriptor),
+            Network::Bitcoin,
+            get_test_db(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let export = WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "Test Label", true).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(export.descriptor(), descriptor);
+        assert_eq!(export.change_descriptor(), Some(change_descriptor.into()));
+        assert_eq!(export.blockheight, 5000);
+        assert_eq!(export.label, "Test Label");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "Incompatible change descriptor")]
+    fn test_export_no_change() {
+        // This wallet explicitly doesn't have a change descriptor. It should be impossible to
+        // export, because exporting this kind of external descriptor normally implies the
+        // existence of an internal descriptor
+
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/0/*)";
+
+        let wallet =
+            Wallet::new_offline(descriptor, None, Network::Bitcoin, get_test_db()).unwrap();
+        WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "Test Label", true).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "Incompatible change descriptor")]
+    fn test_export_incompatible_change() {
+        // This wallet has a change descriptor, but the derivation path is not in the "standard"
+        // bip44/49/etc format
+
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/0/*)";
+        let change_descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/50'/0'/1/*)";
+
+        let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+            descriptor,
+            Some(change_descriptor),
+            Network::Bitcoin,
+            get_test_db(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "Test Label", true).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_export_multi() {
+        let descriptor = "wsh(multi(2,\
+                                [73756c7f/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDCKxNyM3bLgbEX13Mcd8mYxbVg9ajDkWXMh29hMWBurKfVmBfWAM96QVP3zaUcN51HvkZ3ar4VwP82kC8JZhhux8vFQoJintSpVBwpFvyU3/0/*,\
+                                [f9f62194/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDDp3ZSH1yCwusRppH7zgSxq2t1VEUyXSeEp8E5aFS8m43MknUjiF1bSLo3CGWAxbDyhF1XowA5ukPzyJZjznYk3kYi6oe7QxtX2euvKWsk4/0/*,\
+                                [c98b1535/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDCDi5W4sP6zSnzJeowy8rQDVhBdRARaPhK1axABi8V1661wEPeanpEXj4ZLAUEoikVtoWcyK26TKKJSecSfeKxwHCcRrge9k1ybuiL71z4a/0/*\
+                          ))";
+        let change_descriptor = "wsh(multi(2,\
+                                       [73756c7f/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDCKxNyM3bLgbEX13Mcd8mYxbVg9ajDkWXMh29hMWBurKfVmBfWAM96QVP3zaUcN51HvkZ3ar4VwP82kC8JZhhux8vFQoJintSpVBwpFvyU3/1/*,\
+                                       [f9f62194/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDDp3ZSH1yCwusRppH7zgSxq2t1VEUyXSeEp8E5aFS8m43MknUjiF1bSLo3CGWAxbDyhF1XowA5ukPzyJZjznYk3kYi6oe7QxtX2euvKWsk4/1/*,\
+                                       [c98b1535/48'/0'/0'/2']tpubDCDi5W4sP6zSnzJeowy8rQDVhBdRARaPhK1axABi8V1661wEPeanpEXj4ZLAUEoikVtoWcyK26TKKJSecSfeKxwHCcRrge9k1ybuiL71z4a/1/*\
+                                 ))";
+
+        let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+            descriptor,
+            Some(change_descriptor),
+            Network::Testnet,
+            get_test_db(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let export = WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "Test Label", true).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(export.descriptor(), descriptor);
+        assert_eq!(export.change_descriptor(), Some(change_descriptor.into()));
+        assert_eq!(export.blockheight, 5000);
+        assert_eq!(export.label, "Test Label");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_export_to_json() {
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/0/*)";
+        let change_descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/1/*)";
+
+        let wallet = Wallet::new_offline(
+            descriptor,
+            Some(change_descriptor),
+            Network::Bitcoin,
+            get_test_db(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let export = WalletExport::export_wallet(&wallet, "Test Label", true).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(export.to_string(), "{\"descriptor\":\"wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44\'/0\'/0\'/0/*)\",\"blockheight\":5000,\"label\":\"Test Label\"}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_export_from_json() {
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/0/*)";
+        let change_descriptor = "wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44'/0'/0'/1/*)";
+
+        let import_str = "{\"descriptor\":\"wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K4CTb63EaMxja1YiTnSEWKMbn23uoEnAzxjdUJRQkazCAtzxGm4LSoTSVTptoV9RbchnKPW9HxKtZumdyxyikZFDLhogJ5Uj/44\'/0\'/0\'/0/*)\",\"blockheight\":5000,\"label\":\"Test Label\"}";
+        let export = WalletExport::from_str(import_str).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(export.descriptor(), descriptor);
+        assert_eq!(export.change_descriptor(), Some(change_descriptor.into()));
+        assert_eq!(export.blockheight, 5000);
+        assert_eq!(export.label, "Test Label");
+    }
+}

src/wallet/offline_stream.rs

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-use std::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind, Read, Write};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct OfflineStream;
-
-impl Read for OfflineStream {
-    fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        Err(Error::new(
-            ErrorKind::NotConnected,
-            "Trying to read from an OfflineStream",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Write for OfflineStream {
-    fn write(&mut self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        Err(Error::new(
-            ErrorKind::NotConnected,
-            "Trying to read from an OfflineStream",
-        ))
-    }
-
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Err(Error::new(
-            ErrorKind::NotConnected,
-            "Trying to read from an OfflineStream",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-// #[cfg(any(feature = "electrum", feature = "default"))]
-// use electrum_client::Client;
-//
-// #[cfg(any(feature = "electrum", feature = "default"))]
-// impl OfflineStream {
-//     fn new_client() -> {
-//         use std::io::bufreader;
-//
-//         let stream = OfflineStream{};
-//         let buf_reader = BufReader::new(stream.clone());
-//
-//         Client {
-//             stream,
-//             buf_reader,
-//             headers: VecDeque::new(),
-//             script_notifications: BTreeMap::new(),
-//
-//             #[cfg(feature = "debug-calls")]
-//             calls: 0,
-//         }
-//     }
-// }

src/wallet/signer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Generalized signers
+//!
+//! This module provides the ability to add customized signers to a [`Wallet`](super::Wallet)
+//! through the [`Wallet::add_signer`](super::Wallet::add_signer) function.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use std::sync::Arc;
+//! # use std::str::FromStr;
+//! # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{Secp256k1, All};
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bitcoin::util::psbt;
+//! # use bdk::signer::*;
+//! # use bdk::database::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! # #[derive(Debug)]
+//! # struct CustomHSM;
+//! # impl CustomHSM {
+//! #     fn sign_input(&self, _psbt: &mut psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction, _input: usize) -> Result<(), SignerError> {
+//! #         Ok(())
+//! #     }
+//! #     fn connect() -> Self {
+//! #         CustomHSM
+//! #     }
+//! #     fn get_id(&self) -> SignerId {
+//! #         SignerId::Dummy(0)
+//! #     }
+//! # }
+//! #[derive(Debug)]
+//! struct CustomSigner {
+//!     device: CustomHSM,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl CustomSigner {
+//!     fn connect() -> Self {
+//!         CustomSigner { device: CustomHSM::connect() }
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl Signer for CustomSigner {
+//!     fn sign(
+//!         &self,
+//!         psbt: &mut psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+//!         input_index: Option<usize>,
+//!         _secp: &Secp256k1<All>,
+//!     ) -> Result<(), SignerError> {
+//!         let input_index = input_index.ok_or(SignerError::InputIndexOutOfRange)?;
+//!         self.device.sign_input(psbt, input_index)?;
+//!
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn id(&self, _secp: &Secp256k1<All>) -> SignerId {
+//!         self.device.get_id()
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn sign_whole_tx(&self) -> bool {
+//!         false
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! let custom_signer = CustomSigner::connect();
+//!
+//! let descriptor = "wpkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4Xferm7Pz4VnjdcDPFyjVu5K4iZXQ4pVN8Cks4pHVowTBXBKRhX64pkRyJZJN5xAKj4UDNnLPb5p2sSKXhewoYx5GbTdUFWq/*)";
+//! let mut wallet = Wallet::new_offline(descriptor, None, Network::Testnet, MemoryDatabase::default())?;
+//! wallet.add_signer(
+//!     KeychainKind::External,
+//!     SignerOrdering(200),
+//!     Arc::new(custom_signer)
+//! );
+//!
+//! # Ok::<_, bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ops::Bound::Included;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use bitcoin::blockdata::opcodes;
+use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Builder as ScriptBuilder;
+use bitcoin::hashes::{hash160, Hash};
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{Message, Secp256k1};
+use bitcoin::util::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath, ExtendedPrivKey, Fingerprint};
+use bitcoin::util::{bip143, psbt};
+use bitcoin::{PrivateKey, Script, SigHash, SigHashType};
+
+use miniscript::descriptor::{DescriptorSecretKey, DescriptorSinglePriv, DescriptorXKey, KeyMap};
+use miniscript::{Legacy, MiniscriptKey, Segwitv0};
+
+use super::utils::SecpCtx;
+use crate::descriptor::XKeyUtils;
+
+/// Identifier of a signer in the `SignersContainers`. Used as a key to find the right signer among
+/// multiple of them
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum SignerId {
+    /// Bitcoin HASH160 (RIPEMD160 after SHA256) hash of an ECDSA public key
+    PkHash(hash160::Hash),
+    /// The fingerprint of a BIP32 extended key
+    Fingerprint(Fingerprint),
+    /// Dummy identifier
+    Dummy(u64),
+}
+
+impl From<hash160::Hash> for SignerId {
+    fn from(hash: hash160::Hash) -> SignerId {
+        SignerId::PkHash(hash)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Fingerprint> for SignerId {
+    fn from(fing: Fingerprint) -> SignerId {
+        SignerId::Fingerprint(fing)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Signing error
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+pub enum SignerError {
+    /// The private key is missing for the required public key
+    MissingKey,
+    /// The private key in use has the right fingerprint but derives differently than expected
+    InvalidKey,
+    /// The user canceled the operation
+    UserCanceled,
+    /// Input index is out of range
+    InputIndexOutOfRange,
+    /// The `non_witness_utxo` field of the transaction is required to sign this input
+    MissingNonWitnessUtxo,
+    /// The `non_witness_utxo` specified is invalid
+    InvalidNonWitnessUtxo,
+    /// The `witness_utxo` field of the transaction is required to sign this input
+    MissingWitnessUtxo,
+    /// The `witness_script` field of the transaction is required to sign this input
+    MissingWitnessScript,
+    /// The fingerprint and derivation path are missing from the psbt input
+    MissingHdKeypath,
+    /// The psbt contains a non-`SIGHASH_ALL` sighash in one of its input and the user hasn't
+    /// explicitly allowed them
+    ///
+    /// To enable signing transactions with non-standard sighashes set
+    /// [`SignOptions::allow_all_sighashes`] to `true`.
+    NonStandardSighash,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SignerError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for SignerError {}
+
+/// Trait for signers
+///
+/// This trait can be implemented to provide customized signers to the wallet. For an example see
+/// [`this module`](crate::wallet::signer)'s documentation.
+pub trait Signer: fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
+    /// Sign a PSBT
+    ///
+    /// The `input_index` argument is only provided if the wallet doesn't declare to sign the whole
+    /// transaction in one go (see [`Signer::sign_whole_tx`]). Otherwise its value is `None` and
+    /// can be ignored.
+    fn sign(
+        &self,
+        psbt: &mut psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: Option<usize>,
+        secp: &SecpCtx,
+    ) -> Result<(), SignerError>;
+
+    /// Return whether or not the signer signs the whole transaction in one go instead of every
+    /// input individually
+    fn sign_whole_tx(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Return the [`SignerId`] for this signer
+    ///
+    /// The [`SignerId`] can be used to lookup a signer in the [`Wallet`](crate::Wallet)'s signers map or to
+    /// compare two signers.
+    fn id(&self, secp: &SecpCtx) -> SignerId;
+
+    /// Return the secret key for the signer
+    ///
+    /// This is used internally to reconstruct the original descriptor that may contain secrets.
+    /// External signers that are meant to keep key isolated should just return `None` here (which
+    /// is the default for this method, if not overridden).
+    fn descriptor_secret_key(&self) -> Option<DescriptorSecretKey> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl Signer for DescriptorXKey<ExtendedPrivKey> {
+    fn sign(
+        &self,
+        psbt: &mut psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: Option<usize>,
+        secp: &SecpCtx,
+    ) -> Result<(), SignerError> {
+        let input_index = input_index.unwrap();
+        if input_index >= psbt.inputs.len() {
+            return Err(SignerError::InputIndexOutOfRange);
+        }
+
+        if psbt.inputs[input_index].final_script_sig.is_some()
+            || psbt.inputs[input_index].final_script_witness.is_some()
+        {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let (public_key, full_path) = match psbt.inputs[input_index]
+            .bip32_derivation
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|(pk, &(fingerprint, ref path))| {
+                if self.matches(&(fingerprint, path.clone()), secp).is_some() {
+                    Some((pk, path))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .next()
+        {
+            Some((pk, full_path)) => (pk, full_path.clone()),
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+
+        let derived_key = match self.origin.clone() {
+            Some((_fingerprint, origin_path)) => {
+                let deriv_path = DerivationPath::from(
+                    &full_path.into_iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<ChildNumber>>()
+                        [origin_path.len()..],
+                );
+                self.xkey.derive_priv(secp, &deriv_path).unwrap()
+            }
+            None => self.xkey.derive_priv(secp, &full_path).unwrap(),
+        };
+
+        if &derived_key.private_key.public_key(secp) != public_key {
+            Err(SignerError::InvalidKey)
+        } else {
+            derived_key.private_key.sign(psbt, Some(input_index), secp)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn sign_whole_tx(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn id(&self, secp: &SecpCtx) -> SignerId {
+        SignerId::from(self.root_fingerprint(secp))
+    }
+
+    fn descriptor_secret_key(&self) -> Option<DescriptorSecretKey> {
+        Some(DescriptorSecretKey::XPrv(self.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Signer for PrivateKey {
+    fn sign(
+        &self,
+        psbt: &mut psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: Option<usize>,
+        secp: &SecpCtx,
+    ) -> Result<(), SignerError> {
+        let input_index = input_index.unwrap();
+        if input_index >= psbt.inputs.len() || input_index >= psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input.len() {
+            return Err(SignerError::InputIndexOutOfRange);
+        }
+
+        if psbt.inputs[input_index].final_script_sig.is_some()
+            || psbt.inputs[input_index].final_script_witness.is_some()
+        {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let pubkey = self.public_key(secp);
+        if psbt.inputs[input_index].partial_sigs.contains_key(&pubkey) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // FIXME: use the presence of `witness_utxo` as an indication that we should make a bip143
+        // sig. Does this make sense? Should we add an extra argument to explicitly switch between
+        // these? The original idea was to declare sign() as sign<Ctx: ScriptContex>() and use Ctx,
+        // but that violates the rules for trait-objects, so we can't do it.
+        let (hash, sighash) = match psbt.inputs[input_index].witness_utxo {
+            Some(_) => Segwitv0::sighash(psbt, input_index)?,
+            None => Legacy::sighash(psbt, input_index)?,
+        };
+
+        let signature = secp.sign(
+            &Message::from_slice(&hash.into_inner()[..]).unwrap(),
+            &self.key,
+        );
+
+        let mut final_signature = Vec::with_capacity(75);
+        final_signature.extend_from_slice(&signature.serialize_der());
+        final_signature.push(sighash.as_u32() as u8);
+
+        psbt.inputs[input_index]
+            .partial_sigs
+            .insert(pubkey, final_signature);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn sign_whole_tx(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn id(&self, secp: &SecpCtx) -> SignerId {
+        SignerId::from(self.public_key(secp).to_pubkeyhash())
+    }
+
+    fn descriptor_secret_key(&self) -> Option<DescriptorSecretKey> {
+        Some(DescriptorSecretKey::SinglePriv(DescriptorSinglePriv {
+            key: *self,
+            origin: None,
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Defines the order in which signers are called
+///
+/// The default value is `100`. Signers with an ordering above that will be called later,
+/// and they will thus see the partial signatures added to the transaction once they get to sign
+/// themselves.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Ord, Eq)]
+pub struct SignerOrdering(pub usize);
+
+impl std::default::Default for SignerOrdering {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        SignerOrdering(100)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct SignersContainerKey {
+    id: SignerId,
+    ordering: SignerOrdering,
+}
+
+impl From<(SignerId, SignerOrdering)> for SignersContainerKey {
+    fn from(tuple: (SignerId, SignerOrdering)) -> Self {
+        SignersContainerKey {
+            id: tuple.0,
+            ordering: tuple.1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Container for multiple signers
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct SignersContainer(BTreeMap<SignersContainerKey, Arc<dyn Signer>>);
+
+impl SignersContainer {
+    /// Create a map of public keys to secret keys
+    pub fn as_key_map(&self, secp: &SecpCtx) -> KeyMap {
+        self.0
+            .values()
+            .filter_map(|signer| signer.descriptor_secret_key())
+            .filter_map(|secret| secret.as_public(secp).ok().map(|public| (public, secret)))
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<KeyMap> for SignersContainer {
+    fn from(keymap: KeyMap) -> SignersContainer {
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+        let mut container = SignersContainer::new();
+
+        for (_, secret) in keymap {
+            match secret {
+                DescriptorSecretKey::SinglePriv(private_key) => container.add_external(
+                    SignerId::from(private_key.key.public_key(&secp).to_pubkeyhash()),
+                    SignerOrdering::default(),
+                    Arc::new(private_key.key),
+                ),
+                DescriptorSecretKey::XPrv(xprv) => container.add_external(
+                    SignerId::from(xprv.root_fingerprint(&secp)),
+                    SignerOrdering::default(),
+                    Arc::new(xprv),
+                ),
+            };
+        }
+
+        container
+    }
+}
+
+impl SignersContainer {
+    /// Default constructor
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        SignersContainer(Default::default())
+    }
+
+    /// Adds an external signer to the container for the specified id. Optionally returns the
+    /// signer that was previously in the container, if any
+    pub fn add_external(
+        &mut self,
+        id: SignerId,
+        ordering: SignerOrdering,
+        signer: Arc<dyn Signer>,
+    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn Signer>> {
+        self.0.insert((id, ordering).into(), signer)
+    }
+
+    /// Removes a signer from the container and returns it
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, id: SignerId, ordering: SignerOrdering) -> Option<Arc<dyn Signer>> {
+        self.0.remove(&(id, ordering).into())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the list of identifiers of all the signers in the container
+    pub fn ids(&self) -> Vec<&SignerId> {
+        self.0
+            .keys()
+            .map(|SignersContainerKey { id, .. }| id)
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the list of signers in the container, sorted by lowest to highest `ordering`
+    pub fn signers(&self) -> Vec<&Arc<dyn Signer>> {
+        self.0.values().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Finds the signer with lowest ordering for a given id in the container.
+    pub fn find(&self, id: SignerId) -> Option<&Arc<dyn Signer>> {
+        self.0
+            .range((
+                Included(&(id.clone(), SignerOrdering(0)).into()),
+                Included(&(id.clone(), SignerOrdering(usize::MAX)).into()),
+            ))
+            .filter(|(k, _)| k.id == id)
+            .map(|(_, v)| v)
+            .next()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Options for a software signer
+///
+/// Adjust the behavior of our software signers and the way a transaction is finalized
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct SignOptions {
+    /// Whether the signer should trust the `witness_utxo`, if the `non_witness_utxo` hasn't been
+    /// provided
+    ///
+    /// Defaults to `false` to mitigate the "SegWit bug" which chould trick the wallet into
+    /// paying a fee larger than expected.
+    ///
+    /// Some wallets, especially if relatively old, might not provide the `non_witness_utxo` for
+    /// SegWit transactions in the PSBT they generate: in those cases setting this to `true`
+    /// should correctly produce a signature, at the expense of an increased trust in the creator
+    /// of the PSBT.
+    ///
+    /// For more details see: <https://blog.trezor.io/details-of-firmware-updates-for-trezor-one-version-1-9-1-and-trezor-model-t-version-2-3-1-1eba8f60f2dd>
+    pub trust_witness_utxo: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the wallet should assume a specific height has been reached when trying to finalize
+    /// a transaction
+    ///
+    /// The wallet will only "use" a timelock to satisfy the spending policy of an input if the
+    /// timelock height has already been reached. This option allows overriding the "current height" to let the
+    /// wallet use timelocks in the future to spend a coin.
+    pub assume_height: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// Whether the signer should use the `sighash_type` set in the PSBT when signing, no matter
+    /// what its value is
+    ///
+    /// Defaults to `false` which will only allow signing using `SIGHASH_ALL`.
+    pub allow_all_sighashes: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for SignOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        SignOptions {
+            trust_witness_utxo: false,
+            assume_height: None,
+            allow_all_sighashes: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait ComputeSighash {
+    fn sighash(
+        psbt: &psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<(SigHash, SigHashType), SignerError>;
+}
+
+impl ComputeSighash for Legacy {
+    fn sighash(
+        psbt: &psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<(SigHash, SigHashType), SignerError> {
+        if input_index >= psbt.inputs.len() || input_index >= psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input.len() {
+            return Err(SignerError::InputIndexOutOfRange);
+        }
+
+        let psbt_input = &psbt.inputs[input_index];
+        let tx_input = &psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input[input_index];
+
+        let sighash = psbt_input.sighash_type.unwrap_or(SigHashType::All);
+        let script = match psbt_input.redeem_script {
+            Some(ref redeem_script) => redeem_script.clone(),
+            None => {
+                let non_witness_utxo = psbt_input
+                    .non_witness_utxo
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .ok_or(SignerError::MissingNonWitnessUtxo)?;
+                let prev_out = non_witness_utxo
+                    .output
+                    .get(tx_input.previous_output.vout as usize)
+                    .ok_or(SignerError::InvalidNonWitnessUtxo)?;
+
+                prev_out.script_pubkey.clone()
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok((
+            psbt.global
+                .unsigned_tx
+                .signature_hash(input_index, &script, sighash.as_u32()),
+            sighash,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+fn p2wpkh_script_code(script: &Script) -> Script {
+    ScriptBuilder::new()
+        .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_DUP)
+        .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_HASH160)
+        .push_slice(&script[2..])
+        .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_EQUALVERIFY)
+        .push_opcode(opcodes::all::OP_CHECKSIG)
+        .into_script()
+}
+
+impl ComputeSighash for Segwitv0 {
+    fn sighash(
+        psbt: &psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction,
+        input_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<(SigHash, SigHashType), SignerError> {
+        if input_index >= psbt.inputs.len() || input_index >= psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input.len() {
+            return Err(SignerError::InputIndexOutOfRange);
+        }
+
+        let psbt_input = &psbt.inputs[input_index];
+        let tx_input = &psbt.global.unsigned_tx.input[input_index];
+
+        let sighash = psbt_input.sighash_type.unwrap_or(SigHashType::All);
+
+        // Always try first with the non-witness utxo
+        let utxo = if let Some(prev_tx) = &psbt_input.non_witness_utxo {
+            // Check the provided prev-tx
+            if prev_tx.txid() != tx_input.previous_output.txid {
+                return Err(SignerError::InvalidNonWitnessUtxo);
+            }
+
+            // The output should be present, if it's missing the `non_witness_utxo` is invalid
+            prev_tx
+                .output
+                .get(tx_input.previous_output.vout as usize)
+                .ok_or(SignerError::InvalidNonWitnessUtxo)?
+        } else if let Some(witness_utxo) = &psbt_input.witness_utxo {
+            // Fallback to the witness_utxo. If we aren't allowed to use it, signing should fail
+            // before we get to this point
+            witness_utxo
+        } else {
+            // Nothing has been provided
+            return Err(SignerError::MissingNonWitnessUtxo);
+        };
+        let value = utxo.value;
+
+        let script = match psbt_input.witness_script {
+            Some(ref witness_script) => witness_script.clone(),
+            None => {
+                if utxo.script_pubkey.is_v0_p2wpkh() {
+                    p2wpkh_script_code(&utxo.script_pubkey)
+                } else if psbt_input
+                    .redeem_script
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(Script::is_v0_p2wpkh)
+                    .unwrap_or(false)
+                {
+                    p2wpkh_script_code(psbt_input.redeem_script.as_ref().unwrap())
+                } else {
+                    return Err(SignerError::MissingWitnessScript);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok((
+            bip143::SigHashCache::new(&psbt.global.unsigned_tx).signature_hash(
+                input_index,
+                &script,
+                value,
+                sighash,
+            ),
+            sighash,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for SignersContainerKey {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for SignersContainerKey {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        self.ordering
+            .cmp(&other.ordering)
+            .then(self.id.cmp(&other.id))
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for SignersContainerKey {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.id == other.id && self.ordering == other.ordering
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for SignersContainerKey {}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod signers_container_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::descriptor;
+    use crate::descriptor::IntoWalletDescriptor;
+    use crate::keys::{DescriptorKey, IntoDescriptorKey};
+    use bitcoin::secp256k1::{All, Secp256k1};
+    use bitcoin::util::bip32;
+    use bitcoin::util::psbt::PartiallySignedTransaction;
+    use bitcoin::Network;
+    use miniscript::ScriptContext;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    fn is_equal(this: &Arc<dyn Signer>, that: &Arc<DummySigner>) -> bool {
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+        this.id(&secp) == that.id(&secp)
+    }
+
+    // Signers added with the same ordering (like `Ordering::default`) created from `KeyMap`
+    // should be preserved and not overwritten.
+    // This happens usually when a set of signers is created from a descriptor with private keys.
+    #[test]
+    fn signers_with_same_ordering() {
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+
+        let (prvkey1, _, _) = setup_keys(TPRV0_STR);
+        let (prvkey2, _, _) = setup_keys(TPRV1_STR);
+        let desc = descriptor!(sh(multi(2, prvkey1, prvkey2))).unwrap();
+        let (_, keymap) = desc
+            .into_wallet_descriptor(&secp, Network::Testnet)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let signers = SignersContainer::from(keymap);
+        assert_eq!(signers.ids().len(), 2);
+
+        let signers = signers.signers();
+        assert_eq!(signers.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn signers_sorted_by_ordering() {
+        let mut signers = SignersContainer::new();
+        let signer1 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 1 });
+        let signer2 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 2 });
+        let signer3 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 3 });
+
+        // Mixed order insertions verifies we are not inserting at head or tail.
+        signers.add_external(SignerId::Dummy(2), SignerOrdering(2), signer2.clone());
+        signers.add_external(SignerId::Dummy(1), SignerOrdering(1), signer1.clone());
+        signers.add_external(SignerId::Dummy(3), SignerOrdering(3), signer3.clone());
+
+        // Check that signers are sorted from lowest to highest ordering
+        let signers = signers.signers();
+
+        assert!(is_equal(signers[0], &signer1));
+        assert!(is_equal(signers[1], &signer2));
+        assert!(is_equal(signers[2], &signer3));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn find_signer_by_id() {
+        let mut signers = SignersContainer::new();
+        let signer1 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 1 });
+        let signer2 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 2 });
+        let signer3 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 3 });
+        let signer4 = Arc::new(DummySigner { number: 3 }); // Same ID as `signer3` but will use lower ordering.
+
+        let id1 = SignerId::Dummy(1);
+        let id2 = SignerId::Dummy(2);
+        let id3 = SignerId::Dummy(3);
+        let id_nonexistent = SignerId::Dummy(999);
+
+        signers.add_external(id1.clone(), SignerOrdering(1), signer1.clone());
+        signers.add_external(id2.clone(), SignerOrdering(2), signer2.clone());
+        signers.add_external(id3.clone(), SignerOrdering(3), signer3.clone());
+
+        assert!(matches!(signers.find(id1), Some(signer) if is_equal(signer, &signer1)));
+        assert!(matches!(signers.find(id2), Some(signer) if is_equal(signer, &signer2)));
+        assert!(matches!(signers.find(id3.clone()), Some(signer) if is_equal(signer, &signer3)));
+
+        // The `signer4` has the same ID as `signer3` but lower ordering.
+        // It should be found by `id3` instead of `signer3`.
+        signers.add_external(id3.clone(), SignerOrdering(2), signer4.clone());
+        assert!(matches!(signers.find(id3), Some(signer) if is_equal(signer, &signer4)));
+
+        // Can't find anything with ID that doesn't exist
+        assert!(matches!(signers.find(id_nonexistent), None));
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    struct DummySigner {
+        number: u64,
+    }
+
+    impl Signer for DummySigner {
+        fn sign(
+            &self,
+            _psbt: &mut PartiallySignedTransaction,
+            _input_index: Option<usize>,
+            _secp: &SecpCtx,
+        ) -> Result<(), SignerError> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn id(&self, _secp: &SecpCtx) -> SignerId {
+            SignerId::Dummy(self.number)
+        }
+
+        fn sign_whole_tx(&self) -> bool {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    const TPRV0_STR:&str = "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdZXrcHNLf5JAJWFAoJ2TrstMRdSKtEggz6PddbuSkvHKM9oKJyFgZV1B7rw8oChspxyYbtmEXYyg1AjfWbL3ho3XHDpHRZf";
+    const TPRV1_STR:&str = "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPdpkqS7Eair4YxjcuuvDPNYmKX3sCniCf16tHEVrjjiSXEkFRnUH77yXc6ZcwHHcLNfjdi5qUvw3VDfgYiH5mNsj5izuiu2N";
+
+    const PATH: &str = "m/44'/1'/0'/0";
+
+    fn setup_keys<Ctx: ScriptContext>(
+        tprv: &str,
+    ) -> (DescriptorKey<Ctx>, DescriptorKey<Ctx>, Fingerprint) {
+        let secp: Secp256k1<All> = Secp256k1::new();
+        let path = bip32::DerivationPath::from_str(PATH).unwrap();
+        let tprv = bip32::ExtendedPrivKey::from_str(tprv).unwrap();
+        let tpub = bip32::ExtendedPubKey::from_private(&secp, &tprv);
+        let fingerprint = tprv.fingerprint(&secp);
+        let prvkey = (tprv, path.clone()).into_descriptor_key().unwrap();
+        let pubkey = (tpub, path).into_descriptor_key().unwrap();
+
+        (prvkey, pubkey, fingerprint)
+    }
+}

src/wallet/time.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Cross-platform time
+//!
+//! This module provides a function to get the current timestamp that works on all the platforms
+//! supported by the library.
+//!
+//! It can be useful to compare it with the timestamps found in
+//! [`TransactionDetails`](crate::types::TransactionDetails).
+
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+use js_sys::Date;
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+use std::time::{Instant as SystemInstant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+/// Return the current timestamp in seconds
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub fn get_timestamp() -> u64 {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .unwrap()
+        .as_secs()
+}
+/// Return the current timestamp in seconds
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+pub fn get_timestamp() -> u64 {
+    let millis = Date::now();
+
+    (millis / 1000.0) as u64
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub(crate) struct Instant(SystemInstant);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+pub(crate) struct Instant(Duration);
+
+impl Instant {
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Instant(SystemInstant::now())
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let millis = Date::now();
+
+        let secs = millis / 1000.0;
+        let nanos = (millis % 1000.0) * 1e6;
+
+        Instant(Duration::new(secs as u64, nanos as u32))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
+        self.0.elapsed()
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
+        let now = Instant::new();
+
+        now.0.checked_sub(self.0).unwrap_or(Duration::new(0, 0))
+    }
+}

src/wallet/tx_builder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Transaction builder
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use std::str::FromStr;
+//! # use bitcoin::*;
+//! # use bdk::*;
+//! # use bdk::wallet::tx_builder::CreateTx;
+//! # let to_address = Address::from_str("2N4eQYCbKUHCCTUjBJeHcJp9ok6J2GZsTDt").unwrap();
+//! # let wallet = doctest_wallet!();
+//! // create a TxBuilder from a wallet
+//! let mut tx_builder = wallet.build_tx();
+//!
+//! tx_builder
+//!     // Create a transaction with one output to `to_address` of 50_000 satoshi
+//!     .add_recipient(to_address.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
+//!     // With a custom fee rate of 5.0 satoshi/vbyte
+//!     .fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0))
+//!     // Only spend non-change outputs
+//!     .do_not_spend_change()
+//!     // Turn on RBF signaling
+//!     .enable_rbf();
+//! let (psbt, tx_details) = tx_builder.finish()?;
+//! # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+//! ```
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::default::Default;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use bitcoin::util::psbt::{self, PartiallySignedTransaction as Psbt};
+use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Script, SigHashType, Transaction};
+
+use miniscript::descriptor::DescriptorTrait;
+
+use super::coin_selection::{CoinSelectionAlgorithm, DefaultCoinSelectionAlgorithm};
+use crate::{database::BatchDatabase, Error, Utxo, Wallet};
+use crate::{
+    types::{FeeRate, KeychainKind, LocalUtxo, WeightedUtxo},
+    TransactionDetails,
+};
+/// Context in which the [`TxBuilder`] is valid
+pub trait TxBuilderContext: std::fmt::Debug + Default + Clone {}
+
+/// Marker type to indicate the [`TxBuilder`] is being used to create a new transaction (as opposed
+/// to bumping the fee of an existing one).
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct CreateTx;
+impl TxBuilderContext for CreateTx {}
+
+/// Marker type to indicate the [`TxBuilder`] is being used to bump the fee of an existing transaction.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct BumpFee;
+impl TxBuilderContext for BumpFee {}
+
+/// A transaction builder
+///
+/// A `TxBuilder` is created by calling [`build_tx`] or [`build_fee_bump`] on a wallet. After
+/// assigning it, you set options on it until finally calling [`finish`] to consume the builder and
+/// generate the transaction.
+///
+/// Each option setting method on `TxBuilder` takes and returns `&mut self` so you can chain calls
+/// as in the following example:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bdk::*;
+/// # use bdk::wallet::tx_builder::*;
+/// # use bitcoin::*;
+/// # use core::str::FromStr;
+/// # let wallet = doctest_wallet!();
+/// # let addr1 = Address::from_str("2N4eQYCbKUHCCTUjBJeHcJp9ok6J2GZsTDt").unwrap();
+/// # let addr2 = addr1.clone();
+/// // chaining
+/// let (psbt1, details) = {
+///     let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+///     builder
+///         .ordering(TxOrdering::Untouched)
+///         .add_recipient(addr1.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
+///         .add_recipient(addr2.script_pubkey(), 50_000);
+///     builder.finish()?
+/// };
+///
+/// // non-chaining
+/// let (psbt2, details) = {
+///     let mut builder = wallet.build_tx();
+///     builder.ordering(TxOrdering::Untouched);
+///     for addr in &[addr1, addr2] {
+///         builder.add_recipient(addr.script_pubkey(), 50_000);
+///     }
+///     builder.finish()?
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     psbt1.global.unsigned_tx.output[..2],
+///     psbt2.global.unsigned_tx.output[..2]
+/// );
+/// # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+/// ```
+///
+/// At the moment [`coin_selection`] is an exception to the rule as it consumes `self`.
+/// This means it is usually best to call [`coin_selection`] on the return value of `build_tx` before assigning it.
+///
+/// For further examples see [this module](super::tx_builder)'s documentation;
+///
+/// [`build_tx`]: Wallet::build_tx
+/// [`build_fee_bump`]: Wallet::build_fee_bump
+/// [`finish`]: Self::finish
+/// [`coin_selection`]: Self::coin_selection
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TxBuilder<'a, B, D, Cs, Ctx> {
+    pub(crate) wallet: &'a Wallet<B, D>,
+    pub(crate) params: TxParams,
+    pub(crate) coin_selection: Cs,
+    pub(crate) phantom: PhantomData<Ctx>,
+}
+
+/// The parameters for transaction creation sans coin selection algorithm.
+//TODO: TxParams should eventually be exposed publicly.
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct TxParams {
+    pub(crate) recipients: Vec<(Script, u64)>,
+    pub(crate) drain_wallet: bool,
+    pub(crate) drain_to: Option<Script>,
+    pub(crate) fee_policy: Option<FeePolicy>,
+    pub(crate) internal_policy_path: Option<BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>>>,
+    pub(crate) external_policy_path: Option<BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>>>,
+    pub(crate) utxos: Vec<WeightedUtxo>,
+    pub(crate) unspendable: HashSet<OutPoint>,
+    pub(crate) manually_selected_only: bool,
+    pub(crate) sighash: Option<SigHashType>,
+    pub(crate) ordering: TxOrdering,
+    pub(crate) locktime: Option<u32>,
+    pub(crate) rbf: Option<RbfValue>,
+    pub(crate) version: Option<Version>,
+    pub(crate) change_policy: ChangeSpendPolicy,
+    pub(crate) only_witness_utxo: bool,
+    pub(crate) add_global_xpubs: bool,
+    pub(crate) include_output_redeem_witness_script: bool,
+    pub(crate) bumping_fee: Option<PreviousFee>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct PreviousFee {
+    pub absolute: u64,
+    pub rate: f32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum FeePolicy {
+    FeeRate(FeeRate),
+    FeeAmount(u64),
+}
+
+impl std::default::Default for FeePolicy {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        FeePolicy::FeeRate(FeeRate::default_min_relay_fee())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Cs: Clone, Ctx, B, D> Clone for TxBuilder<'a, B, D, Cs, Ctx> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        TxBuilder {
+            wallet: self.wallet,
+            params: self.params.clone(),
+            coin_selection: self.coin_selection.clone(),
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// methods supported by both contexts, for any CoinSelectionAlgorithm
+impl<'a, B, D: BatchDatabase, Cs: CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D>, Ctx: TxBuilderContext>
+    TxBuilder<'a, B, D, Cs, Ctx>
+{
+    /// Set a custom fee rate
+    pub fn fee_rate(&mut self, fee_rate: FeeRate) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.fee_policy = Some(FeePolicy::FeeRate(fee_rate));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set an absolute fee
+    pub fn fee_absolute(&mut self, fee_amount: u64) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.fee_policy = Some(FeePolicy::FeeAmount(fee_amount));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the policy path to use while creating the transaction for a given keychain.
+    ///
+    /// This method accepts a map where the key is the policy node id (see
+    /// [`Policy::id`](crate::descriptor::Policy::id)) and the value is the list of the indexes of
+    /// the items that are intended to be satisfied from the policy node (see
+    /// [`SatisfiableItem::Thresh::items`](crate::descriptor::policy::SatisfiableItem::Thresh::items)).
+    ///
+    /// ## Example
+    ///
+    /// An example of when the policy path is needed is the following descriptor:
+    /// `wsh(thresh(2,pk(A),sj:and_v(v:pk(B),n:older(6)),snj:and_v(v:pk(C),after(630000))))`,
+    /// derived from the miniscript policy `thresh(2,pk(A),and(pk(B),older(6)),and(pk(C),after(630000)))`.
+    /// It declares three descriptor fragments, and at the top level it uses `thresh()` to
+    /// ensure that at least two of them are satisfied. The individual fragments are:
+    ///
+    /// 1. `pk(A)`
+    /// 2. `and(pk(B),older(6))`
+    /// 3. `and(pk(C),after(630000))`
+    ///
+    /// When those conditions are combined in pairs, it's clear that the transaction needs to be created
+    /// differently depending on how the user intends to satisfy the policy afterwards:
+    ///
+    /// * If fragments `1` and `2` are used, the transaction will need to use a specific
+    ///   `n_sequence` in order to spend an `OP_CSV` branch.
+    /// * If fragments `1` and `3` are used, the transaction will need to use a specific `locktime`
+    ///   in order to spend an `OP_CLTV` branch.
+    /// * If fragments `2` and `3` are used, the transaction will need both.
+    ///
+    /// When the spending policy is represented as a tree (see
+    /// [`Wallet::policies`](super::Wallet::policies)), every node
+    /// is assigned a unique identifier that can be used in the policy path to specify which of
+    /// the node's children the user intends to satisfy: for instance, assuming the `thresh()`
+    /// root node of this example has an id of `aabbccdd`, the policy path map would look like:
+    ///
+    /// `{ "aabbccdd" => [0, 1] }`
+    ///
+    /// where the key is the node's id, and the value is a list of the children that should be
+    /// used, in no particular order.
+    ///
+    /// If a particularly complex descriptor has multiple ambiguous thresholds in its structure,
+    /// multiple entries can be added to the map, one for each node that requires an explicit path.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
+    /// # use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+    /// # use bitcoin::*;
+    /// # use bdk::*;
+    /// # let to_address = Address::from_str("2N4eQYCbKUHCCTUjBJeHcJp9ok6J2GZsTDt").unwrap();
+    /// # let wallet = doctest_wallet!();
+    /// let mut path = BTreeMap::new();
+    /// path.insert("aabbccdd".to_string(), vec![0, 1]);
+    ///
+    /// let builder = wallet
+    ///     .build_tx()
+    ///     .add_recipient(to_address.script_pubkey(), 50_000)
+    ///     .policy_path(path, KeychainKind::External);
+    ///
+    /// # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+    /// ```
+    pub fn policy_path(
+        &mut self,
+        policy_path: BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
+        keychain: KeychainKind,
+    ) -> &mut Self {
+        let to_update = match keychain {
+            KeychainKind::Internal => &mut self.params.internal_policy_path,
+            KeychainKind::External => &mut self.params.external_policy_path,
+        };
+
+        *to_update = Some(policy_path);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add the list of outpoints to the internal list of UTXOs that **must** be spent.
+    ///
+    /// If an error occurs while adding any of the UTXOs then none of them are added and the error is returned.
+    ///
+    /// These have priority over the "unspendable" utxos, meaning that if a utxo is present both in
+    /// the "utxos" and the "unspendable" list, it will be spent.
+    pub fn add_utxos(&mut self, outpoints: &[OutPoint]) -> Result<&mut Self, Error> {
+        let utxos = outpoints
+            .iter()
+            .map(|outpoint| self.wallet.get_utxo(*outpoint)?.ok_or(Error::UnknownUtxo))
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+        for utxo in utxos {
+            let descriptor = self.wallet.get_descriptor_for_keychain(utxo.keychain);
+            let satisfaction_weight = descriptor.max_satisfaction_weight().unwrap();
+            self.params.utxos.push(WeightedUtxo {
+                satisfaction_weight,
+                utxo: Utxo::Local(utxo),
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Add a utxo to the internal list of utxos that **must** be spent
+    ///
+    /// These have priority over the "unspendable" utxos, meaning that if a utxo is present both in
+    /// the "utxos" and the "unspendable" list, it will be spent.
+    pub fn add_utxo(&mut self, outpoint: OutPoint) -> Result<&mut Self, Error> {
+        self.add_utxos(&[outpoint])
+    }
+
+    /// Add a foreign UTXO i.e. a UTXO not owned by this wallet.
+    ///
+    /// At a minimum to add a foreign UTXO we need:
+    ///
+    /// 1. `outpoint`: To add it to the raw transaction.
+    /// 2. `psbt_input`: To know the value.
+    /// 3. `satisfaction_weight`: To know how much weight/vbytes the input will add to the transaction for fee calculation.
+    ///
+    /// There are several security concerns about adding foreign UTXOs that application
+    /// developers should consider. First, how do you know the value of the input is correct? If a
+    /// `non_witness_utxo` is provided in the `psbt_input` then this method implicitly verifies the
+    /// value by checking it against the transaction. If only a `witness_utxo` is provided then this
+    /// method doesn't verify the value but just takes it as a given -- it is up to you to check
+    /// that whoever sent you the `input_psbt` was not lying!
+    ///
+    /// Secondly, you must somehow provide `satisfaction_weight` of the input. Depending on your
+    /// application it may be important that this be known precisely. If not, a malicious
+    /// counterparty may fool you into putting in a value that is too low, giving the transaction a
+    /// lower than expected feerate. They could also fool you into putting a value that is too high
+    /// causing you to pay a fee that is too high. The party who is broadcasting the transaction can
+    /// of course check the real input weight matches the expected weight prior to broadcasting.
+    ///
+    /// To guarantee the `satisfaction_weight` is correct, you can require the party providing the
+    /// `psbt_input` provide a miniscript descriptor for the input so you can check it against the
+    /// `script_pubkey` and then ask it for the [`max_satisfaction_weight`].
+    ///
+    /// This is an **EXPERIMENTAL** feature, API and other major changes are expected.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This method returns errors in the following circumstances:
+    ///
+    /// 1. The `psbt_input` does not contain a `witness_utxo` or `non_witness_utxo`.
+    /// 2. The data in `non_witness_utxo` does not match what is in `outpoint`.
+    ///
+    /// Note unless you set [`only_witness_utxo`] any `psbt_input` you pass to this method must
+    /// have `non_witness_utxo` set otherwise you will get an error when [`finish`] is called.
+    ///
+    /// [`only_witness_utxo`]: Self::only_witness_utxo
+    /// [`finish`]: Self::finish
+    /// [`max_satisfaction_weight`]: miniscript::Descriptor::max_satisfaction_weight
+    pub fn add_foreign_utxo(
+        &mut self,
+        outpoint: OutPoint,
+        psbt_input: psbt::Input,
+        satisfaction_weight: usize,
+    ) -> Result<&mut Self, Error> {
+        if psbt_input.witness_utxo.is_none() {
+            match psbt_input.non_witness_utxo.as_ref() {
+                Some(tx) => {
+                    if tx.txid() != outpoint.txid {
+                        return Err(Error::Generic(
+                            "Foreign utxo outpoint does not match PSBT input".into(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    if tx.output.len() <= outpoint.vout as usize {
+                        return Err(Error::InvalidOutpoint(outpoint));
+                    }
+                }
+                None => {
+                    return Err(Error::Generic(
+                        "Foreign utxo missing witness_utxo or non_witness_utxo".into(),
+                    ))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.params.utxos.push(WeightedUtxo {
+            satisfaction_weight,
+            utxo: Utxo::Foreign {
+                outpoint,
+                psbt_input: Box::new(psbt_input),
+            },
+        });
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Only spend utxos added by [`add_utxo`].
+    ///
+    /// The wallet will **not** add additional utxos to the transaction even if they are needed to
+    /// make the transaction valid.
+    ///
+    /// [`add_utxo`]: Self::add_utxo
+    pub fn manually_selected_only(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.manually_selected_only = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Replace the internal list of unspendable utxos with a new list
+    ///
+    /// It's important to note that the "must-be-spent" utxos added with [`TxBuilder::add_utxo`]
+    /// have priority over these. See the docs of the two linked methods for more details.
+    pub fn unspendable(&mut self, unspendable: Vec<OutPoint>) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.unspendable = unspendable.into_iter().collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add a utxo to the internal list of unspendable utxos
+    ///
+    /// It's important to note that the "must-be-spent" utxos added with [`TxBuilder::add_utxo`]
+    /// have priority over this. See the docs of the two linked methods for more details.
+    pub fn add_unspendable(&mut self, unspendable: OutPoint) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.unspendable.insert(unspendable);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sign with a specific sig hash
+    ///
+    /// **Use this option very carefully**
+    pub fn sighash(&mut self, sighash: SigHashType) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.sighash = Some(sighash);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Choose the ordering for inputs and outputs of the transaction
+    pub fn ordering(&mut self, ordering: TxOrdering) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.ordering = ordering;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Use a specific nLockTime while creating the transaction
+    ///
+    /// This can cause conflicts if the wallet's descriptors contain an "after" (OP_CLTV) operator.
+    pub fn nlocktime(&mut self, locktime: u32) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.locktime = Some(locktime);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Build a transaction with a specific version
+    ///
+    /// The `version` should always be greater than `0` and greater than `1` if the wallet's
+    /// descriptors contain an "older" (OP_CSV) operator.
+    pub fn version(&mut self, version: i32) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.version = Some(Version(version));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Do not spend change outputs
+    ///
+    /// This effectively adds all the change outputs to the "unspendable" list. See
+    /// [`TxBuilder::unspendable`].
+    pub fn do_not_spend_change(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.change_policy = ChangeSpendPolicy::ChangeForbidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Only spend change outputs
+    ///
+    /// This effectively adds all the non-change outputs to the "unspendable" list. See
+    /// [`TxBuilder::unspendable`].
+    pub fn only_spend_change(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.change_policy = ChangeSpendPolicy::OnlyChange;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set a specific [`ChangeSpendPolicy`]. See [`TxBuilder::do_not_spend_change`] and
+    /// [`TxBuilder::only_spend_change`] for some shortcuts.
+    pub fn change_policy(&mut self, change_policy: ChangeSpendPolicy) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.change_policy = change_policy;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Only Fill-in the [`psbt::Input::witness_utxo`](bitcoin::util::psbt::Input::witness_utxo) field when spending from
+    /// SegWit descriptors.
+    ///
+    /// This reduces the size of the PSBT, but some signers might reject them due to the lack of
+    /// the `non_witness_utxo`.
+    pub fn only_witness_utxo(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.only_witness_utxo = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Fill-in the [`psbt::Output::redeem_script`](bitcoin::util::psbt::Output::redeem_script) and
+    /// [`psbt::Output::witness_script`](bitcoin::util::psbt::Output::witness_script) fields.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful for signers which always require it, like ColdCard hardware wallets.
+    pub fn include_output_redeem_witness_script(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.include_output_redeem_witness_script = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Fill-in the `PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB` field with the extended keys contained in both the external
+    /// and internal descriptors
+    ///
+    /// This is useful for offline signers that take part to a multisig. Some hardware wallets like
+    /// BitBox and ColdCard are known to require this.
+    pub fn add_global_xpubs(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.add_global_xpubs = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Spend all the available inputs. This respects filters like [`TxBuilder::unspendable`] and the change policy.
+    pub fn drain_wallet(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.drain_wallet = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Choose the coin selection algorithm
+    ///
+    /// Overrides the [`DefaultCoinSelectionAlgorithm`](super::coin_selection::DefaultCoinSelectionAlgorithm).
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the builder and returns it so it is usually best to put this as the first call on the builder.
+    pub fn coin_selection<P: CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D>>(
+        self,
+        coin_selection: P,
+    ) -> TxBuilder<'a, B, D, P, Ctx> {
+        TxBuilder {
+            wallet: self.wallet,
+            params: self.params,
+            coin_selection,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Finish the building the transaction.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the [`BIP174`] "PSBT" and summary details about the transaction.
+    ///
+    /// [`BIP174`]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0174.mediawiki
+    pub fn finish(self) -> Result<(Psbt, TransactionDetails), Error> {
+        self.wallet.create_tx(self.coin_selection, self.params)
+    }
+
+    /// Enable signaling RBF
+    ///
+    /// This will use the default nSequence value of `0xFFFFFFFD`.
+    pub fn enable_rbf(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.rbf = Some(RbfValue::Default);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Enable signaling RBF with a specific nSequence value
+    ///
+    /// This can cause conflicts if the wallet's descriptors contain an "older" (OP_CSV) operator
+    /// and the given `nsequence` is lower than the CSV value.
+    ///
+    /// If the `nsequence` is higher than `0xFFFFFFFD` an error will be thrown, since it would not
+    /// be a valid nSequence to signal RBF.
+    pub fn enable_rbf_with_sequence(&mut self, nsequence: u32) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.rbf = Some(RbfValue::Value(nsequence));
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, B, D: BatchDatabase, Cs: CoinSelectionAlgorithm<D>> TxBuilder<'a, B, D, Cs, CreateTx> {
+    /// Replace the recipients already added with a new list
+    pub fn set_recipients(&mut self, recipients: Vec<(Script, u64)>) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.recipients = recipients;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add a recipient to the internal list
+    pub fn add_recipient(&mut self, script_pubkey: Script, amount: u64) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.recipients.push((script_pubkey, amount));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add data as an output, using OP_RETURN
+    pub fn add_data(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> &mut Self {
+        let script = Script::new_op_return(data);
+        self.add_recipient(script, 0u64);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the address to *drain* excess coins to.
+    ///
+    /// Usually, when there are excess coins they are sent to a change address generated by the
+    /// wallet. This option replaces the usual change address with an arbitrary `script_pubkey` of
+    /// your choosing. Just as with a change output, if the drain output is not needed (the excess
+    /// coins are too small) it will not be included in the resulting transaction. The only
+    /// difference is that it is valid to use `drain_to` without setting any ordinary recipients
+    /// with [`add_recipient`] (but it is perfectly fine to add recipients as well).
+    ///
+    /// When bumping the fees of a transaction made with this option, you probably want to
+    /// use [`allow_shrinking`] to allow this output to be reduced to pay for the extra fees.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// `drain_to` is very useful for draining all the coins in a wallet with [`drain_wallet`] to a
+    /// single address.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
+    /// # use bitcoin::*;
+    /// # use bdk::*;
+    /// # use bdk::wallet::tx_builder::CreateTx;
+    /// # let to_address = Address::from_str("2N4eQYCbKUHCCTUjBJeHcJp9ok6J2GZsTDt").unwrap();
+    /// # let wallet = doctest_wallet!();
+    /// let mut tx_builder = wallet.build_tx();
+    ///
+    /// tx_builder
+    ///     // Spend all outputs in this wallet.
+    ///     .drain_wallet()
+    ///     // Send the excess (which is all the coins minus the fee) to this address.
+    ///     .drain_to(to_address.script_pubkey())
+    ///     .fee_rate(FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(5.0))
+    ///     .enable_rbf();
+    /// let (psbt, tx_details) = tx_builder.finish()?;
+    /// # Ok::<(), bdk::Error>(())
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`allow_shrinking`]: Self::allow_shrinking
+    /// [`add_recipient`]: Self::add_recipient
+    /// [`drain_wallet`]: Self::drain_wallet
+    pub fn drain_to(&mut self, script_pubkey: Script) -> &mut Self {
+        self.params.drain_to = Some(script_pubkey);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+// methods supported only by bump_fee
+impl<'a, B, D: BatchDatabase> TxBuilder<'a, B, D, DefaultCoinSelectionAlgorithm, BumpFee> {
+    /// Explicitly tells the wallet that it is allowed to reduce the fee of the output matching this
+    /// `script_pubkey` in order to bump the transaction fee. Without specifying this the wallet
+    /// will attempt to find a change output to shrink instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Note** that the output may shrink to below the dust limit and therefore be removed. If it is
+    /// preserved then it is currently not guaranteed to be in the same position as it was
+    /// originally.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an `Err` if `script_pubkey` can't be found among the recipients of the
+    /// transaction we are bumping.
+    pub fn allow_shrinking(&mut self, script_pubkey: Script) -> Result<&mut Self, Error> {
+        match self
+            .params
+            .recipients
+            .iter()
+            .position(|(recipient_script, _)| *recipient_script == script_pubkey)
+        {
+            Some(position) => {
+                self.params.recipients.remove(position);
+                self.params.drain_to = Some(script_pubkey);
+                Ok(self)
+            }
+            None => Err(Error::Generic(format!(
+                "{} was not in the original transaction",
+                script_pubkey
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Ordering of the transaction's inputs and outputs
+#[derive(Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum TxOrdering {
+    /// Randomized (default)
+    Shuffle,
+    /// Unchanged
+    Untouched,
+    /// BIP69 / Lexicographic
+    Bip69Lexicographic,
+}
+
+impl Default for TxOrdering {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        TxOrdering::Shuffle
+    }
+}
+
+impl TxOrdering {
+    /// Sort transaction inputs and outputs by [`TxOrdering`] variant
+    pub fn sort_tx(&self, tx: &mut Transaction) {
+        match self {
+            TxOrdering::Untouched => {}
+            TxOrdering::Shuffle => {
+                use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                use rand::SeedableRng;
+
+                #[cfg(not(test))]
+                let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                let mut rng = rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(0);
+
+                tx.output.shuffle(&mut rng);
+            }
+            TxOrdering::Bip69Lexicographic => {
+                tx.input.sort_unstable_by_key(|txin| {
+                    (txin.previous_output.txid, txin.previous_output.vout)
+                });
+                tx.output
+                    .sort_unstable_by_key(|txout| (txout.value, txout.script_pubkey.clone()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Transaction version
+///
+/// Has a default value of `1`
+#[derive(Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct Version(pub(crate) i32);
+
+impl Default for Version {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Version(1)
+    }
+}
+
+/// RBF nSequence value
+///
+/// Has a default value of `0xFFFFFFFD`
+#[derive(Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum RbfValue {
+    Default,
+    Value(u32),
+}
+
+impl RbfValue {
+    pub(crate) fn get_value(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            RbfValue::Default => 0xFFFFFFFD,
+            RbfValue::Value(v) => *v,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Policy regarding the use of change outputs when creating a transaction
+#[derive(Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ChangeSpendPolicy {
+    /// Use both change and non-change outputs (default)
+    ChangeAllowed,
+    /// Only use change outputs (see [`TxBuilder::only_spend_change`])
+    OnlyChange,
+    /// Only use non-change outputs (see [`TxBuilder::do_not_spend_change`])
+    ChangeForbidden,
+}
+
+impl Default for ChangeSpendPolicy {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        ChangeSpendPolicy::ChangeAllowed
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChangeSpendPolicy {
+    pub(crate) fn is_satisfied_by(&self, utxo: &LocalUtxo) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            ChangeSpendPolicy::ChangeAllowed => true,
+            ChangeSpendPolicy::OnlyChange => utxo.keychain == KeychainKind::Internal,
+            ChangeSpendPolicy::ChangeForbidden => utxo.keychain == KeychainKind::External,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    const ORDERING_TEST_TX: &str = "0200000003c26f3eb7932f7acddc5ddd26602b77e7516079b03090a16e2c2f54\
+                                    85d1fd600f0100000000ffffffffc26f3eb7932f7acddc5ddd26602b77e75160\
+                                    79b03090a16e2c2f5485d1fd600f0000000000ffffffff571fb3e02278217852\
+                                    dd5d299947e2b7354a639adc32ec1fa7b82cfb5dec530e0500000000ffffffff\
+                                    03e80300000000000002aaeee80300000000000001aa200300000000000001ff\
+                                    00000000";
+    macro_rules! ordering_test_tx {
+        () => {
+            deserialize::<bitcoin::Transaction>(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex(ORDERING_TEST_TX).unwrap())
+                .unwrap()
+        };
+    }
+
+    use bitcoin::consensus::deserialize;
+    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_output_ordering_default_shuffle() {
+        assert_eq!(TxOrdering::default(), TxOrdering::Shuffle);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_output_ordering_untouched() {
+        let original_tx = ordering_test_tx!();
+        let mut tx = original_tx.clone();
+
+        TxOrdering::Untouched.sort_tx(&mut tx);
+
+        assert_eq!(original_tx, tx);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_output_ordering_shuffle() {
+        let original_tx = ordering_test_tx!();
+        let mut tx = original_tx.clone();
+
+        TxOrdering::Shuffle.sort_tx(&mut tx);
+
+        assert_eq!(original_tx.input, tx.input);
+        assert_ne!(original_tx.output, tx.output);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_output_ordering_bip69() {
+        use std::str::FromStr;
+
+        let original_tx = ordering_test_tx!();
+        let mut tx = original_tx;
+
+        TxOrdering::Bip69Lexicographic.sort_tx(&mut tx);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tx.input[0].previous_output,
+            bitcoin::OutPoint::from_str(
+                "0e53ec5dfb2cb8a71fec32dc9a634a35b7e24799295ddd5278217822e0b31f57:5"
+            )
+            .unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            tx.input[1].previous_output,
+            bitcoin::OutPoint::from_str(
+                "0f60fdd185542f2c6ea19030b0796051e7772b6026dd5ddccd7a2f93b73e6fc2:0"
+            )
+            .unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            tx.input[2].previous_output,
+            bitcoin::OutPoint::from_str(
+                "0f60fdd185542f2c6ea19030b0796051e7772b6026dd5ddccd7a2f93b73e6fc2:1"
+            )
+            .unwrap()
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(tx.output[0].value, 800);
+        assert_eq!(tx.output[1].script_pubkey, From::from(vec![0xAA]));
+        assert_eq!(tx.output[2].script_pubkey, From::from(vec![0xAA, 0xEE]));
+    }
+
+    fn get_test_utxos() -> Vec<LocalUtxo> {
+        vec![
+            LocalUtxo {
+                outpoint: OutPoint {
+                    txid: Default::default(),
+                    vout: 0,
+                },
+                txout: Default::default(),
+                keychain: KeychainKind::External,
+            },
+            LocalUtxo {
+                outpoint: OutPoint {
+                    txid: Default::default(),
+                    vout: 1,
+                },
+                txout: Default::default(),
+                keychain: KeychainKind::Internal,
+            },
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_change_spend_policy_default() {
+        let change_spend_policy = ChangeSpendPolicy::default();
+        let filtered = get_test_utxos()
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|u| change_spend_policy.is_satisfied_by(u))
+            .count();
+
+        assert_eq!(filtered, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_change_spend_policy_no_internal() {
+        let change_spend_policy = ChangeSpendPolicy::ChangeForbidden;
+        let filtered = get_test_utxos()
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|u| change_spend_policy.is_satisfied_by(u))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(filtered.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(filtered[0].keychain, KeychainKind::External);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_change_spend_policy_only_internal() {
+        let change_spend_policy = ChangeSpendPolicy::OnlyChange;
+        let filtered = get_test_utxos()
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|u| change_spend_policy.is_satisfied_by(u))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(filtered.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(filtered[0].keychain, KeychainKind::Internal);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_default_tx_version_1() {
+        let version = Version::default();
+        assert_eq!(version.0, 1);
+    }
+}

src/wallet/utils.rs

@@ -1,48 +1,250 @@
-// De-facto standard "dust limit" (even though it should change based on the output type)
-const DUST_LIMIT_SATOSHI: u64 = 546;
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2020 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
 
+use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
+use bitcoin::secp256k1::{All, Secp256k1};
+
+use miniscript::{MiniscriptKey, Satisfier, ToPublicKey};
+
+// MSB of the nSequence. If set there's no consensus-constraint, so it must be disabled when
+// spending using CSV in order to enforce CSV rules
+pub(crate) const SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG: u32 = 1 << 31;
+// When nSequence is lower than this flag the timelock is interpreted as block-height-based,
+// otherwise it's time-based
+pub(crate) const SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG: u32 = 1 << 22;
+// Mask for the bits used to express the timelock
+pub(crate) const SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK: u32 = 0x0000FFFF;
+
+// Threshold for nLockTime to be considered a block-height-based timelock rather than time-based
+pub(crate) const BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD: u32 = 500000000;
+
+/// Trait to check if a value is below the dust limit.
+/// We are performing dust value calculation for a given script public key using rust-bitcoin to
+/// keep it compatible with network dust rate
 // we implement this trait to make sure we don't mess up the comparison with off-by-one like a <
-// instead of a <= etc. The constant value for the dust limit is not public on purpose, to
-// encourage the usage of this trait.
+// instead of a <= etc.
 pub trait IsDust {
-    fn is_dust(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Check whether or not a value is below dust limit
+    fn is_dust(&self, script: &Script) -> bool;
 }
 
 impl IsDust for u64 {
-    fn is_dust(&self) -> bool {
-        *self <= DUST_LIMIT_SATOSHI
+    fn is_dust(&self, script: &Script) -> bool {
+        *self < script.dust_value().as_sat()
     }
 }
 
-pub struct ChunksIterator<I: Iterator> {
-    iter: I,
-    size: usize,
+pub struct After {
+    pub current_height: Option<u32>,
+    pub assume_height_reached: bool,
 }
 
-impl<I: Iterator> ChunksIterator<I> {
-    pub fn new(iter: I, size: usize) -> Self {
-        ChunksIterator { iter, size }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for ChunksIterator<I> {
-    type Item = Vec<<I as std::iter::Iterator>::Item>;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        let mut v = Vec::new();
-        for _ in 0..self.size {
-            let e = self.iter.next();
-
-            match e {
-                None => break,
-                Some(val) => v.push(val),
-            }
+impl After {
+    pub(crate) fn new(current_height: Option<u32>, assume_height_reached: bool) -> After {
+        After {
+            current_height,
+            assume_height_reached,
         }
-
-        if v.is_empty() {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        Some(v)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn check_nsequence_rbf(rbf: u32, csv: u32) -> bool {
+    // This flag cannot be set in the nSequence when spending using OP_CSV
+    if rbf & SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG != 0 {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let mask = SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK;
+    let rbf = rbf & mask;
+    let csv = csv & mask;
+
+    // Both values should be represented in the same unit (either time-based or
+    // block-height based)
+    if (rbf < SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) != (csv < SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // The value should be at least `csv`
+    if rbf < csv {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn check_nlocktime(nlocktime: u32, required: u32) -> bool {
+    // Both values should be expressed in the same unit
+    if (nlocktime < BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD) != (required < BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // The value should be at least `required`
+    if nlocktime < required {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
+impl<Pk: MiniscriptKey + ToPublicKey> Satisfier<Pk> for After {
+    fn check_after(&self, n: u32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(current_height) = self.current_height {
+            current_height >= n
+        } else {
+            self.assume_height_reached
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Older {
+    pub current_height: Option<u32>,
+    pub create_height: Option<u32>,
+    pub assume_height_reached: bool,
+}
+
+impl Older {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        current_height: Option<u32>,
+        create_height: Option<u32>,
+        assume_height_reached: bool,
+    ) -> Older {
+        Older {
+            current_height,
+            create_height,
+            assume_height_reached,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Pk: MiniscriptKey + ToPublicKey> Satisfier<Pk> for Older {
+    fn check_older(&self, n: u32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(current_height) = self.current_height {
+            // TODO: test >= / >
+            current_height as u64 >= self.create_height.unwrap_or(0) as u64 + n as u64
+        } else {
+            self.assume_height_reached
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) type SecpCtx = Secp256k1<All>;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::{
+        check_nlocktime, check_nsequence_rbf, IsDust, BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD,
+        SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG,
+    };
+    use crate::bitcoin::Address;
+    use crate::types::FeeRate;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_dust() {
+        let script_p2pkh = Address::from_str("1GNgwA8JfG7Kc8akJ8opdNWJUihqUztfPe")
+            .unwrap()
+            .script_pubkey();
+        assert!(script_p2pkh.is_p2pkh());
+        assert!(545.is_dust(&script_p2pkh));
+        assert!(!546.is_dust(&script_p2pkh));
+
+        let script_p2wpkh = Address::from_str("bc1qxlh2mnc0yqwas76gqq665qkggee5m98t8yskd8")
+            .unwrap()
+            .script_pubkey();
+        assert!(script_p2wpkh.is_v0_p2wpkh());
+        assert!(293.is_dust(&script_p2wpkh));
+        assert!(!294.is_dust(&script_p2wpkh));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fee_from_btc_per_kb() {
+        let fee = FeeRate::from_btc_per_kvb(1e-5);
+        assert!((fee.as_sat_vb() - 1.0).abs() < 0.0001);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fee_from_sats_vbyte() {
+        let fee = FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1.0);
+        assert!((fee.as_sat_vb() - 1.0).abs() < 0.0001);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fee_default_min_relay_fee() {
+        let fee = FeeRate::default_min_relay_fee();
+        assert!((fee.as_sat_vb() - 1.0).abs() < 0.0001);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_msb_set() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(0x80000000, 5000);
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_lt_csv() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(4000, 5000);
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_different_unit() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG + 5000, 5000);
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_mask() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(0x3f + 10_000, 5000);
+        assert!(result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_same_unit_blocks() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(10_000, 5000);
+        assert!(result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nsequence_rbf_same_unit_time() {
+        let result = check_nsequence_rbf(
+            SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG + 10_000,
+            SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG + 5000,
+        );
+        assert!(result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nlocktime_lt_cltv() {
+        let result = check_nlocktime(4000, 5000);
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nlocktime_different_unit() {
+        let result = check_nlocktime(BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD + 5000, 5000);
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nlocktime_same_unit_blocks() {
+        let result = check_nlocktime(10_000, 5000);
+        assert!(result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_check_nlocktime_same_unit_time() {
+        let result = check_nlocktime(
+            BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD + 10_000,
+            BLOCKS_TIMELOCK_THRESHOLD + 5000,
+        );
+        assert!(result);
     }
 }

src/wallet/verify.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Bitcoin Dev Kit
+// Written in 2021 by Alekos Filini <alekos.filini@gmail.com>
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Bitcoin Dev Kit Developers
+//
+// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
+// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
+// licenses.
+
+//! Verify transactions against the consensus rules
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use bitcoin::consensus::serialize;
+use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Transaction, Txid};
+
+use crate::blockchain::Blockchain;
+use crate::database::Database;
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+/// Verify a transaction against the consensus rules
+///
+/// This function uses [`bitcoinconsensus`] to verify transactions by fetching the required data
+/// either from the [`Database`] or using the [`Blockchain`].
+///
+/// Depending on the [capabilities](crate::blockchain::Blockchain::get_capabilities) of the
+/// [`Blockchain`] backend, the method could fail when called with old "historical" transactions or
+/// with unconfirmed transactions that have been evicted from the backend's memory.
+pub fn verify_tx<D: Database, B: Blockchain>(
+    tx: &Transaction,
+    database: &D,
+    blockchain: &B,
+) -> Result<(), VerifyError> {
+    log::debug!("Verifying {}", tx.txid());
+
+    let serialized_tx = serialize(tx);
+    let mut tx_cache = HashMap::<_, Transaction>::new();
+
+    for (index, input) in tx.input.iter().enumerate() {
+        let prev_tx = if let Some(prev_tx) = tx_cache.get(&input.previous_output.txid) {
+            prev_tx.clone()
+        } else if let Some(prev_tx) = database.get_raw_tx(&input.previous_output.txid)? {
+            prev_tx
+        } else if let Some(prev_tx) = blockchain.get_tx(&input.previous_output.txid)? {
+            prev_tx
+        } else {
+            return Err(VerifyError::MissingInputTx(input.previous_output.txid));
+        };
+
+        let spent_output = prev_tx
+            .output
+            .get(input.previous_output.vout as usize)
+            .ok_or(VerifyError::InvalidInput(input.previous_output))?;
+
+        bitcoinconsensus::verify(
+            &spent_output.script_pubkey.to_bytes(),
+            spent_output.value,
+            &serialized_tx,
+            index,
+        )?;
+
+        // Since we have a local cache we might as well cache stuff from the db, as it will very
+        // likely decrease latency compared to reading from disk or performing an SQL query.
+        tx_cache.insert(prev_tx.txid(), prev_tx);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Error during validation of a tx agains the consensus rules
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum VerifyError {
+    /// The transaction being spent is not available in the database or the blockchain client
+    MissingInputTx(Txid),
+    /// The transaction being spent doesn't have the requested output
+    InvalidInput(OutPoint),
+
+    /// Consensus error
+    Consensus(bitcoinconsensus::Error),
+
+    /// Generic error
+    ///
+    /// It has to be wrapped in a `Box` since `Error` has a variant that contains this enum
+    Global(Box<Error>),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for VerifyError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for VerifyError {}
+
+impl From<Error> for VerifyError {
+    fn from(other: Error) -> Self {
+        VerifyError::Global(Box::new(other))
+    }
+}
+impl_error!(bitcoinconsensus::Error, Consensus, VerifyError);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+    use bitcoin::consensus::encode::deserialize;
+    use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
+    use bitcoin::{Transaction, Txid};
+
+    use crate::blockchain::{Blockchain, Capability, Progress};
+    use crate::database::{BatchDatabase, BatchOperations, MemoryDatabase};
+    use crate::FeeRate;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    struct DummyBlockchain;
+
+    impl Blockchain for DummyBlockchain {
+        fn get_capabilities(&self) -> HashSet<Capability> {
+            Default::default()
+        }
+        fn setup<D: BatchDatabase, P: 'static + Progress>(
+            &self,
+            _database: &mut D,
+            _progress_update: P,
+        ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn get_tx(&self, _txid: &Txid) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, Error> {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+        fn broadcast(&self, _tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn get_height(&self) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+            Ok(42)
+        }
+        fn estimate_fee(&self, _target: usize) -> Result<FeeRate, Error> {
+            Ok(FeeRate::default_min_relay_fee())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_verify_fail_unsigned_tx() {
+        // https://blockstream.info/tx/95da344585fcf2e5f7d6cbf2c3df2dcce84f9196f7a7bb901a43275cd6eb7c3f
+        let prev_tx: Transaction = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex("020000000101192dea5e66d444380e106f8e53acb171703f00d43fb6b3ae88ca5644bdb7e1000000006b48304502210098328d026ce138411f957966c1cf7f7597ccbb170f5d5655ee3e9f47b18f6999022017c3526fc9147830e1340e04934476a3d1521af5b4de4e98baf49ec4c072079e01210276f847f77ec8dd66d78affd3c318a0ed26d89dab33fa143333c207402fcec352feffffff023d0ac203000000001976a9144bfbaf6afb76cc5771bc6404810d1cc041a6933988aca4b956050000000017a91494d5543c74a3ee98e0cf8e8caef5dc813a0f34b48768cb0700").unwrap()).unwrap();
+        // https://blockstream.info/tx/aca326a724eda9a461c10a876534ecd5ae7b27f10f26c3862fb996f80ea2d45d
+        let signed_tx: Transaction = deserialize(&Vec::<u8>::from_hex("02000000013f7cebd65c27431a90bba7f796914fe8cc2ddfc3f2cbd6f7e5f2fc854534da95000000006b483045022100de1ac3bcdfb0332207c4a91f3832bd2c2915840165f876ab47c5f8996b971c3602201c6c053d750fadde599e6f5c4e1963df0f01fc0d97815e8157e3d59fe09ca30d012103699b464d1d8bc9e47d4fb1cdaa89a1c5783d68363c4dbc4b524ed3d857148617feffffff02836d3c01000000001976a914fc25d6d5c94003bf5b0c7b640a248e2c637fcfb088ac7ada8202000000001976a914fbed3d9b11183209a57999d54d59f67c019e756c88ac6acb0700").unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+        let mut database = MemoryDatabase::new();
+        let blockchain = DummyBlockchain;
+
+        let mut unsigned_tx = signed_tx.clone();
+        for input in &mut unsigned_tx.input {
+            input.script_sig = Default::default();
+            input.witness = Default::default();
+        }
+
+        let result = verify_tx(&signed_tx, &database, &blockchain);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Should fail with missing input tx");
+        assert!(
+            matches!(result, Err(VerifyError::MissingInputTx(txid)) if txid == prev_tx.txid()),
+            "Error should be a `MissingInputTx` error"
+        );
+
+        // insert the prev_tx
+        database.set_raw_tx(&prev_tx).unwrap();
+
+        let result = verify_tx(&unsigned_tx, &database, &blockchain);
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Should fail since the TX is unsigned");
+        assert!(
+            matches!(result, Err(VerifyError::Consensus(_))),
+            "Error should be a `Consensus` error"
+        );
+
+        let result = verify_tx(&signed_tx, &database, &blockchain);
+        assert!(
+            result.is_ok(),
+            "Should work since the TX is correctly signed"
+        );
+    }
+}